D-2 Survey Instruments And Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

What does a level transit have?

A

Level transit, have a full horizontal circle and a partial vertical circle

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2
Q

What do scales for measuring angles use for a level, transit

A

Vernier that at best allows them to be read to the nearest 10 minutes of arc

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3
Q

What does the vertical circle allow readings of an angle?

A

Approximately 45° but varies by instrument

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4
Q

What is a transit ?

A

Transit have full horizontal and vertical circles

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5
Q

What are the scales equip with on a transit and what is accuracy read at?

A

Vernier and accuracy of one minute of arc or less

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6
Q

What is a theodolite?

A

Like transit have a full horizontal, vertical scale

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7
Q

What do theodolites use?

A

Micro adjustment technique that allows the angles to be read very accurately

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8
Q

How accurate are theodolites ?

A

Some can read to one second of arc

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9
Q

What is an electronic theodolite ?

A

Electronic theodolites have no scales to read at all

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10
Q

What do electronic theodolites have to display angel readings

A

Liquid crystal display or LCD screen

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11
Q

On the electronic theodolites How accurate are the readings of angles?

A

They can be fractions of a second, but is usually set to the nearest five seconds

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12
Q

What is the difference between transit and the theodolite levels?

A

It’s not clearly defined they’re both interchangeable , they both measure, vertical and horizontal angles

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13
Q

What is the level transit used for?

A

Both levelling and angle measurement

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14
Q

What does the glass reticule have on a level transit for measuring distance?

A

1-100 stadia lines

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15
Q

Why are open face transit called open face?

A

Because the horizontal vertical circles are visible from the outside of the instrument

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16
Q

What can some open face transit be read the closest to?

A

20” minutes

17
Q

What are horizontal angles displayed in?

A

Degrees minutes and seconds

18
Q

What are vertical angles displayed in

A

Displayed in degree minutes or seconds and percentages of slope

19
Q

What are some basic parts that a transit and theodolite share?

A

Both consist of a telescope mounted on a base that can swivel 360 horizontally and 360° vertically

20
Q

Who can service a plate level vile?

A

A service technician should adjust this plate level vile

21
Q

What can the image in a telescope objective lens be magnified to

A

20-30 times the original size

22
Q

What does edm stand for

A

Electronic distance meter

23
Q

Which instrument uses a magnifying glass to read angels

A

Open faced transit

24
Q

A transit or theodolite can be used for ?

A

Levelling and laying out angels horizontally and vertically

25
Q

How large are the graduations on the horizontal circle for a level transit

A

1 degree

26
Q

The horizontal circle eyepiece is used to ?

A

Take angular readings

27
Q

Which instrument may incorporate the use of a micro dial knob

A

Theodolites

28
Q

Vertical angels on an electronic theodolite may be read as ?

A

DMS or % of slope

29
Q

When setting up an electronic theodolite on stable ground what is important?

A

The compensator is turned on

30
Q

How many seconds are in a circle

A

1 296 000

31
Q

What is the smallest measurement that can be read on a transit with a vernier

A

20 seconds

32
Q

What type of transit uses a hz circle eyepiece

A

Theodolite and closed face transit

33
Q

What is the term best used to describe the angle formed between true north and magnetic north ?

A

Magnetic declination

34
Q

What does sexagesimal mean

A

Using a base of 60

35
Q

What are angels that add up to 180

A

Supplementary

36
Q

What are angels that add up to 90

A

Complementary