D: Islam 1 - Muslim Beliefs and Teachings Deck B (1.5 - 1.7) Flashcards

1
Q

Did Muhammad’s message please everyone?

A

No, especially the Makkan tribes, as they worshipped many Gods.

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2
Q

Where were the ‘many Gods’ contained that the people worshipped?

A

The Ka’bah

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3
Q

Who did the people of Mecca have to pay to see the Ka’bah

A

The powerful Quraysh tribes.

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4
Q

Why did the Quraysh not appreciate what Muhammad had to say?

A

Because it undermined their control of the Ka’bah. The Quraysh often attacked Muhammad and his followers.

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5
Q

In what year did Muhammad obtain the ability to preach Islam openly without being attacked by Meccans?

A

In 620CE

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6
Q

When was Muhammad’s migration/hijrah?

A

622CE

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7
Q

What did the hijrah represent

A

The way of life, its why the Islamic calendar starts with the hijrah.

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8
Q

What does Madinah al-Nabi mean?

A

City of the Prophet

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9
Q

When did the move to Yathrib occur?

A

1 AH (After Hijra)

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10
Q

What is Umma

A

A community of people who obey the Muslim fellowship.

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11
Q

When did the Battle of Badr occur? Who won?

A

624CE, The Prophet

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12
Q

When was Muslims surprise attack with 10000 men?

A

630CE, this led to the final acceptance of Islam and Muhammad’s authority.

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13
Q

What was the first thing Muhammad did to cleanse the Ka’bah?

A

Removing all idols of many gods and dedicating it to the one God.

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14
Q

When did Muhammad die?

A

8 June 632 CE / 10 AH / 63YO

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15
Q

What was the Farewell Sermon?

A

The speech Muhammad gave at the end of his times on Mount Arafat, reminding Muslims of their duties.

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16
Q

What is Akirah?

A

The Last Day, afterlife, judgement and rewards of heaven and hell.

17
Q

What does Islam teach?

A

One physical life on Earth tests a person’s character for a place in paradise to experience true life.

18
Q

What will happen on Judgement Day?

A

God will reward and punish people depending on their good and bad actions.

19
Q

What is amal

A

deeds

20
Q

What is niyah

A

intentions

21
Q

What is Jannah

A

paradise

22
Q

What is Jahanam

A

hell

23
Q

What happens at the end of time

A

All of the dead will come alive and God will judge all people.

24
Q

What happens after the Battle of Good and Evil?

A

Israfil’s trumpet sounds twice: At first, everything dies. Then, all resurrects and reunites with souls.

25
Q

What happens on the Day of Dividing?

A

People will pass along the bridge to either Jannah or Jahanam.

26
Q

What is Jannah described as?

A

“a beautiful garden in which a fountain flows with the most delicious drink served in the company of beautiful women.”

27
Q

What is Jahanam described as?

A

“a state of perpetual pain and suffering, where God only sends those who have completely rejected or distorted His truth.”

28
Q

What is the Al Qadr

A

The Divine Plan

29
Q

What is the Divine Plan?

A

The fact that God has commanded and willed all events in the universe.

30
Q

What is ‘in-sha’ Allah’

A

If God wills it.

31
Q

What does ‘If God wills it’ suggest?

A

It suggests that God is in control of everything and knows who will be rewarded with paradise or hell.

32
Q

What is the problem with Al-Qadr?

A

If God knows everything in advance, then do humans have any free will or responsibility?