D&R 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the unit vectors?

A

i = (100) j = (010) k = (001)

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2
Q

What is the relationship for vector distance r?

A

r(t) = r(t0) + (t-t0) v(t0) + 1/2 a (t-t0)^2
(s = ut + 1/2at^2)

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3
Q

What are the calculus relationships of a, v & x?

A

v = dx/dt

a = dv/dt = d^2x/dt^2

x = § v dt

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4
Q

What are the relationships for horizontal velocity?

A

v(x) = v(x0) + a(x) (t - t0)
(v = u + at)

v(x)^2 = v(x0)^2 + 2a (x - x0)
(v^2 = u^2 + 2as)

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5
Q

What is the relationship for horizontal displacement?

A

x - x0 = v(x0) (t - t0) + 1/2 a(x) (t - t0)^2
(s = ut + 1/2 at^2)

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6
Q

What is the equation for vertical velocity?

A

v(y) = v(y0) - g(t - t0)
[a = -g /+ \/-]
(v = u + at)

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7
Q

What is the relationship for vertical displacement?

A

y - y(0) = v(y0) (t - t0) - 1/2 g (t - t0)^2

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8
Q

What is the relationship for the total initial velocity?

A

v(0) = _/ v(x0)^2 + v(y0)^2 at tan^-1(v(y0)/v(x0))

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9
Q

What are the relationships for the initions horizontal and vertical components of velocity?

A

v(x0) = v(0) cos •
v(y0) = v(0) sin •

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10
Q

How do we find the maximum horizontal displacement?

A

y = x(v(y0)/v(x0)) - x^2(g/(2 v(x0))^2)
0 = (v(y0)/v(x0)) - x(g/(2 v(x0))^2)

x = (2 v(x0) v(y0))/g

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11
Q

How do we find the maximum vertical displacement?

A

y = x’(v(y0)/v(x0)) - x’^2(g/(2 v(x0))^2)

y = (v(y0)^2)/2g

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12
Q

What are the relationships between linear and angular displacement

A

(x,y) ≈ (r,•)

x = r cos• y = r sin•

r = _/x^2 + y^2 • = tan^-1(y/x)

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13
Q

What is the relationship for the period of rotation?

A

T = 2pi/w

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14
Q

What is the relationship between liner and angular velocity?

A

v = wr

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15
Q

What is the relationship for radial acceleration?

A

a(rad) = w^2r = v^2/r

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16
Q

What is the relationship for rotational tension?

A

T = m a(rad) = m v^2/r
(w = _/T/mr)

17
Q

What is the relationship for rotational tension at an angle?

A

mg = Tsin•
Tcos• = mw^2rcos•
g = w^2rsin•
sin• = g/w^2r

18
Q

What is the relationship for Gravitational Force?

A

F = Gm1m2/r^2

19
Q

What is the relationship for gravitational field strength?

A

g = _/2GM

20
Q

What is the relationship for maximum height?

A

h = _/Gm1m2/F

21
Q

What is the definition of Simple Harmonic Motion?

A

Oscillation of a mass about an equilibrium (0)

22
Q

What is the relationship for force in a spring?

A

F = -kx

23
Q

What is the relationship for angular frequency of a mass on a spring?

A

w = _/k/m

24
Q

What is the relationship for the displacement from 0?

A

x = Acos(wt + •)

25
Q

What is the equation for the velocity in x?

A

v(x) = -wAsin(wt + •)

26
Q

What is the relationship for the acceleration?

A

a = -(k/m)x

27
Q

What is the relationship for the initial velocity?

A

v(0) = -Awsin(•)

28
Q

What is the relationship for the initial displacement?

A

x(0) = Acos(•)

29
Q

What is the relationship for amplitude?

A

A = _/x(0)^2 + (v(0)/w)^2

30
Q

What is the relationship for •

A

• = tan^-1(v(0)/wx(0)) - wt(0)

31
Q

What is the relationship for the change in length of the spring?

A

k DL = mg

32
Q

What is the small angle approximation?

A

sin• = •

33
Q

What is the relationship for the normal force of a pendulum?

A

n = mgcos•

34
Q

What is the relationship for the velocity of a pendulum?

A

v = l d•/dt

35
Q

What is the relationship for the acceleration of a pendulum?

A

a = gsin•

36
Q

What is the relationship for the angular velocity of a pendulum?

A

w = _/g/l

37
Q

What is the relationship for the frictional force in a pendulum?

A

Fs= mgsin • = us n = us mgcos•

38
Q

What is the relationship for the coefficient of frictional force of a pendulum?

A

us = tan(•)