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Infectó My Review > D: To remember + I added stuff > Flashcards

D: To remember + I added stuff Flashcards

(33 cards)

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1
Q

Diga que reacciones produce:

  • Cloranfenicol
  • Vancomicina
  • Tetraciclina
A
  • Cloranfenicol: Sindrome niño gris
  • Vancomicina: Sindrome hombre rojo
  • Tetraciclina: Emalte de dientes negro
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2
Q

Produce Mielotoxicidad:

A
  • Oxazolidinona
  • Glucopeptidos
  • Sulfas
  • Cloranfenicol
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3
Q

Producen Fotosensibilidad

A

Tetraciclina, Quinolonas y Sulfas

Tetraciclina
qUinolonas
Sulfas
Ojos

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4
Q

No erradican portador

A

Tetraciclina, Quinolonas y Sulfas

Tetraciclina
qUinolonas
Sulfas
Ojos

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5
Q

Hepatotoxicas

A

Tetraciclinas, Cloranfenicol

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6
Q

Producen Hiperbilirubinemia

A

Nitrofurantoina, Sulfas, Ceftriazona

¡ay! me sube la bilirrubina Nitro, Sulfa y ceftriazona.

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7
Q

Producen Neuropatia periferica

A

Nitrofurantoina, Quinolonas, Polimixina

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8
Q

No se dan en Quimioterapias

A

Glucopeptidos, Oxazolidinona, y Sulfas (TMP)

No te des quimio para no volver un GOST

Glucopeptido
Oxazolidinona
Sulfas
TMP

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9
Q

Producen Neuritis optica

A

Oxazolidinonas y cloranfenicol

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10
Q

Fibrosis pulmonar

A

Nitrofurantoina

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11
Q

Producen Rabdomiolisis

A

Acido Fusidico, Lipopeptido, Acido Pseudomonico (Mupirocina), Vancomicina

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12
Q

Cual lipopeptido produce rabdomiolisis?

A

Daptomicina

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13
Q

Son nefrotoxicos:

A

Gentamicina
Glucopeptidos
Aminoglucidos

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14
Q

Producen Arritmias

A

Quinolonas

Macrolidos

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15
Q

Actúan en la 30s

A

TE Amo 30

Tetraciclinas y Aminoglucocidos

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16
Q

Actúan en la 50s

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A 
CLIMAO 50
CLoranfenicol
LIncosamidas (clindamicina)
MAcrolidos
Oxazolidinonas
17
Q

En Pseudomona Auriginosa

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A
  • Ceftazidima (cefalosporina anti-pseudomona 3era gen)

- Tobramicina (macrolidos)

18
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA SINTESIS DE PROTEÍNAS

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A

Fusidanos
Nitrofuranos
Ácidos pseudomónicos

19
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA SINTESIS DE LA PARED CELULAR

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A
  • Betalactámicos
  • Glucopéptidos
  • Fosfomicina
20
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA SINTESIS DE ÁCIDOS NUCLEICOS

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A
  • Quinolonas
  • Sulfonamidas
  • Nitroimidazoles
21
Q

INTERFIEREN EN LA PERMEABILIDAD DE LA MEMBRANA PLASMÁTICA

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A
  • Polimixinas

* Lipopéptidos

22
Q

CEFALOSPORINAS ANTI-PSEUDOMONA

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A
  • Ceftazidima – 3ra generación
  • Cefoperazona – 3ra generación
  • Ceftolozano – 3ra generación
  • Cefepima – 4ta generación
  • Ceftobiprol – 5ta generación
23
Q

COCOS (+)

Study These Flashcards
A 
Estafilococo aureus
Estafilococo epidermis
Estafilococo saprofiticus
Estreptococo
pneumoniae
Estreptococo viridans
Estreptococo pyogenes
Estreptococo agalactiae
Enterococos
Estreptococo Bovis
Peptoestreptococos
24
Q

BACILOS (+)

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A 
Tropheryma wipplei
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium avium
complex (MAC)
Mycobacterium marinum
Mycobacterium lepreae
Mycobacterium
scrofulaceum
Nocardia
Listeria monocytogenes
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
Corynebacterium
diphtheriae
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium difficile
Actinomyces israeli
Propionibacterium acnes
25
COCOS (-)
Neisseria meningitidis Neisseria gonorrhoeae Moraxella catarrhalis
26
BACILOS (-)
``` Bacteroides fragilis Bartonella spp. Legionella pneumophila Haemophilus influenzae Bordetella pertussi Pasteurella multocida Brucella spp. Francisella tularensis Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Klebsiella oxytoca Klebsiella ozaenae Enterobacter spp. Serratia marcescens Pseudomona aeruginosa Salmonella spp. Proteus spp. Shigella dysenteriae Yersinia spp. Helicobacter pylori Vibrio cholerae Campylobacter jejuni Burkholderia spp. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Rickettsia rickettsii Coxiella burnetii ```
27
ESPIROQUETAS
Borrelia burgdorferi Leptospira interrogans Treponema pallidum
28
ATIPICOS
``` Mycoplasma pneumoniae Chlamydia trachomatis Legionella pneumophila Chlamydophilapneumoniae Ureaplasma urealyticum ```
29
BETALACTAMASAS DE ESPECTRO EXTENDIDO (BLEE):
Enterobacterias > Klebsiella pneumoniae / Klebsiella ozaenae / Escherichia coli / Salmonella spp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Haemophilus influenzae
30
GRUPO HACEK
-Haemophilus spp. > H. influenzae / H. aegyptius / H. haemolyticus / H. pittmaniae / H. parahaemolyticus / H. paraaphrohaemolyticus -Aggregatibacter spp. > A. actinomycetmcomitans / A. aphrophilus / A. paraphrophilus / A. segnis -Cardiobacterium spp. > Cardiobacterium hominis / Cardiobacterium valvarum Eikenella corrodens -Kingella spp. > Kingella kinge / Kingella denitrificans / Kingella oralis
31
Reacción de Hipersensibilidad:
1-> IgE 2-> IgM e IgG (en la celula) 3-> IgM e IgG (en los tejidos) 4-> TCD4 y TCD8
32
EA macrolidos:
diarrea ATB y Prolongación QT
33
Px con mucha diarrea:
tiene clostridium difficile -> Tx glucopeptidos

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