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D1.1 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Atmosphere

A

the layer of gases that surround Earth

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2
Q

Biosphere

A

a relatively thin layer of Earth that has conditions suitable for life

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2
Q

Atmospheric Dust

A

tiny, solid particles suspended in the atmosphere

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3
Q

Climate

A

the average weather conditions that occur in a region over a long period of time

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4
Q

Hydrosphere

A

the water on Earth, whether present as liquid, water vapour, or ice

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5
Q

Inversion

A

a reversal of normal temperature patterns seen in the troposphere In an inversion, there is an increase of temperature with height through a layer of air

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6
Q

Lithosphere

A

lithosphere: the solid outer portion of Earth, composed of rocks, minerals, and elements

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7
Q

Mesosphere

A

the atmospheric layer above the stratosphere, from 50 km to 80 km above Earth’s surface

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8
Q

Ozone

A

a molecule composed of three atoms of oxygen

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9
Q

Ozone layer

A

a layer in the stratosphere containing high levels of ozone gas

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10
Q

Ozone gas

A

absorbs large amounts of energy from the sun rays, which causes the temperature in the stratosphere to increase with altitude - protects living organisms from damaging high energy radiation

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11
Q

stratosphere

A

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, from 10 km to 50 km above Earth’s surface

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12
Q

Troposphere

A

troposphere: the atmospheric layer from 0 km to 10 km above Earth’s surface

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13
Q

Weather

A

weather: the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time with regard to temperature, air pressure, cloud cover, precipitation, and humidity

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14
Q

Thermosphere

A

the highest atmospheric layer, from 80 km to 300 km above Earth’s surface

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