DA3 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is the main difference between ATP and ADP

A

Different amount of phosphate

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2
Q

Where is the energy found to be released from ATP?

A

Between the second and third phosphate bond

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3
Q

What do ATP and ADP have in common?

A

both contain phosphates

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4
Q

Explain how ADP becomes ATP

A

Addition of phosphate during cellular respiration

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5
Q

Write the equation for Photosynthesis

A

CO2+H2O+Sunlight C6H12O6+O2

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6
Q

Reactants of photosynthesis

A

Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight, and water

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7
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

Oxygen and sugar (main product is glucose)

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8
Q

What is the energy source to rearrange the molecules?

A

Sunlight

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9
Q

What is the main goal for photosynthesis?

A

For plants to make glucose.

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10
Q

Which type of organisms preform photosynthesis?

A

Autotrophs, plants, algae

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11
Q

Write the equation for cellular respiration.

A

C6H12O6+6O2 6CO2+6H2O+ATP

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12
Q

reactants of cellular respiration

A

glucose and oxygen

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13
Q

products of cellular respiration

A

Energy(ATP)

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14
Q

what is the energy source to rerrange the molecules?

A

light/energy

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15
Q

What is the main goal of cellular respiration?

A

To make energy

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16
Q

Which type of organisms perform cellular respiration?

17
Q

3 steps of aerobic respiration

A

1-glycolysis 2-Krebs cycle 3-Electron Transport Chain

18
Q

How does anaerobic respiration differ from aerobic respiration?

A

Anaerobic Respiration doesn’t need oxygen but aerobic respiration does need oxygen.

19
Q

the two types of fermentation that could occur after glycolysis in the absence of oxygen.

A

Lactic Acid and Alcoholic

20
Q

Following glycolysis, list the type of anaerobic respiration for
a.Muscle cell-
b.Yeast cell-
C.Plant cell-

A

a.Muscle cell- lactic acid
b.Yeast cell- Alcoholic fermentation
c.Plant cell- Alcoholic fermentation

21
Q

List at least 3 factors that could affect the rate of fermentation

A

Concentration
Temperature
PH

22
Q

What process goes from out to in

23
Q

What process goes from in to out

24
Q

What structures do animal cells have that fungi cells and plant cells don’t?

25
What structures do plant cells have that fungi and animal cells do not?
chloroplasts
26
Give the function of RIbosomes
making proteins
27
Give the function of the Endoplasmic reticulum
Protein storage
28
Give the function of Golgi Apparatus
Sort proteins from the Endoplasmic reticulum
29
Explain how the 3 organelles above would work together to excrete a protein from the cell.
Proteins generated by the ER's ribosomes are packed in the Golgi apparatus, where lipids wrap them in a membrane that is then exported from cells.