Daily Reminders Flashcards
(44 cards)
name the specific intent crimes
Solicitation Conspiracy Attempt First Degree Murder Assault Larceny Embezzlement False Pretenses Robbery Burglary Forgery
Students Can Always Fake A Laugh Especially For Ridiculous Bar Facts
MPC Mental States
purposefully: conscious objective to achieve something.
Knowingly: aware that his conduct with likely cause a result.
Recklessly: consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk.
Negligently: fails to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk.
Accomplice liability
1st degree - someone who actually engaged in the act.
2nd Degree - Aids, advises, or encourages the principal AND IS present at the crime.
before the fact - aid, advise, or encourages BUT NOT present at the crime.
After the fact - persons who assist the principal after the crime.
When are specific instances of conduct admissible into evidence?
When proving MIMIC:
Motive Intent (Absence of) Mistake Identity Common Scheme (Signature crime or modus operandi)
Statements that are non-hearsay
- Prior inconsistent statement (under oath).
- Prior consistent statement (rebut lying)
- Prior identification
- Adopted by an opposing party (agent or co-conspirator)
Think: Prior Adoption
Hearsay exceptions when the declarant is unavailable
- Intentionally procured declarant’s unavailability
- Former testimony
- Statement against interest
- Dying declaration
- Statement of personal or family history
Intentional Testimony Against Dead Family
Hearsay exceptions when Declarant is available
Family records Learned treatise Ancient documents Public records Property interest docs Excited utterance Reputation Market report Recorded recollection Business records Judgments Medical diagnosis Present sense impression Present state of mind Present bodily condition
FLAPPER - MR.BJ - Make PPP
What is the Marriage of Lucas?
When one spouse dies, the other spouse has no SP interest and no claim for reimbursement unless she can establish that there was an agreement to have SP interest or be reimbursed.
Anti-lucas statute
Upon death, same as lucas case: No reimbursement or SP interest unless express statement in deed/ title or written agreement.
Upon divorce, reimbursement is allowed for DIP.
Down payment
Improvements
Principal payments on mortgage.
Business Valuation when business is started before marriage and grown during marraige:
PERERIA case - P: Personal skills and effort
Business is CP because of the personal skills and effort the spouse used to increase the value of the business.
VAN CAMP - VC: Valuable Company or asset; Value the Community labor, then the rest is SP.
How to divide stock options
Marriage of Hug - (Length of marriage / total length of options.
Marriage of Nelson - (Length of options during marriage / total length of options)
Common law elements to Burglary
Breaking and Entering into the Dwelling place of anOther in the Nighttime with Intent to commit a felony therein
MPC Elements to burglary
(1) A person entering;
(2) A building of another; and
(3) With the purpose to commit a crime therein.
Did away with dwelling and nighttime elements.
Common law larceny
1) The unlawful taking and carrying away;
2) Of someone else’s property;
3) Without the consent of the owner; and
4) With the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property.
Requirements of a valid will
- Legal Capacity
- Testamentary Capacity — Sound Mind
- Testamentary Intent
- Formalities
a. Attested [witnessed]
b. Holographic [entirely in testator’s handwriting]
Insanity defense tests
1) MPC - lacked the capacity to appreciate the criminality OR conform his conduct to the law.
(Mental caPacity Conduct)
2) Irrestistible Impulse test - unable to control his actions or conform his conduct to the law.
3) m’Naughten Rule - D has a disease of the mind, and it caused the defect of reason, and D lacked the ability to know the wrongfulness of hs actions or understand the nature and quality of his actions.
Not (Naught) Ten/ten
4) Durham Test - crime was a product of mental illness.
M.I.N.D.
Trust Formation elements:
1) Intent,
2) Identifiable Corpus (property)
3) Beneficiaries
4) Proper purpose
5) mechanics and formalities (SOF, etc.)
PR Duties of an attorney
- Confidentiality
- Loyalty
- Financial Responsibilities
- Competence
- Candor/Truthfulnes
- Fairness
- Dignity/Decorum
Mnemonic: Clients Love Fierce Counsel; Courts Feel Differently.
Discrimination - suspect classes and fundamental rights
.
Cases where statute of frauds is required
- Marriage
- Year (one)
- Land sale
- Executor contracts
- Guarantor assuming debt
- Sale of goods > $500
MY LEGS
Felony Murder Crimes
Burglary Arson Assault Robbery Kidnapping
BAARK
Crime Defenses
CANDID CRIME I PAID
Consent Arrest Necessity Duress Insanity Diminished Capacity
Claim of right Resisting unlawful arrest Intoxication Mistake Entrapment
Impossibility
Prevention of crime
Abandonment
Infancy
Defense (self, others, property)
Non-hearsay
Prior Inconsistent statement under oath
Prior consistent statement to rehab or rebut charge of lying.
prior statement of ID
Adoptive admission (opposing party statement)
PRIOR ADMISSION
Suspect Classification
Race
Alienage (sometimes)
National origin
RAN