Dance Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

how many muscles are there?

A

600

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2
Q

how many bones are there?

A

206

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3
Q

Bones can move becasue of the

A

nervous system

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4
Q

5 major properties

A

1) excitable/irritable 2) contractible 3) extensible 4) elasticity 5) adaptability

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5
Q

3 muscle types

A

1) cardiac ( involuntary ) 2) visceral/smooth ( involuntary ) 3) skeletal ( voluntary )

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6
Q

Tendon

A

muscle to bone

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7
Q

Fascia

A

muscle to muscle

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8
Q

5 movement types?

A

adduction, abduction, flexion, extension, rotation

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9
Q

Adduction

A

in toward midline

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10
Q

Abduction

A

outwards from midline

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11
Q

Functions of the intrinsic muscles of the feet?

A

controls foot shape, holds foot on the floor, propulsion, maintains foot arch

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12
Q

Alignment : the relationship of the skeleton to the

A

base of support and line of gravity

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13
Q

Plumb line

A

Ear - shoulder - hip - midline of knee - arch of foot

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14
Q

Alignment principles

A

hip, knee and ankle in equal rotation, jaw parallel to floor, pelvis should not be posteriorly or anteriorley tilted, posture

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15
Q

what are the 3 components of dynamics?

A

weight, release of energy, force

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16
Q

Name all the movement qualities:

A

staccato, sustained, collapsed, vibratory, percussive, suspended, swinging

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17
Q

Elements of Space

A

Shape, direction, size, pathway, kinesphere, plane

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18
Q

Transverse plane

A

rotation, twisting

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19
Q

Frontal plane

A

lateral movement ( small tunnel )

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20
Q

Sagittal plane

A

lunge, flexion, extension forward backward

21
Q

give some aspects of space and dynamics in the dance

A
  • angular shapes in the palm for a phone
  • sustained movement - connected
  • staccato movement represents sounds, apps, breaking down, glitching, disconnected
22
Q

stretches and excercises for the feet

A

rises, releves, pointing, flexing toes

23
Q

stretches and excercises for the quadriceps

A

lunge, squat, kicks

24
Q

stretches and excercises for the hamstrings

A

stand/sit and touch toes, downward dog, butterfly

25
What is parallel
toes, ankles, knees, hips all face the front and are aligned.
26
what is turn out
rotation away from bodys centreline
27
what does the supporting leg do?
bears the bodys weight - weight is distributed which provides stability
28
what does the working leg do?
performs the movemnet of gesture e.g. extension
29
sartorius
seatbelt
30
vastus intermedius
middle of both
31
vastus lateralis
outside
32
vastus medialis
middle
33
gastrocnemius
plantar flexion
34
tibilalis anterior
dorsi flexion, inversion
35
soleus
plantar flexion
36
semimembranosus
closed to midline
37
rectus femoris
under intermedius
38
contemporrary charteristics
emotional, sustained and soft movements, levels, off centre, rolls on floor, multipkls floor patterns, point and flex feet
39
folk characteristics
jolly, complex, fast footwork, hopping, skipping, galloping, partner work, fast tempo, grounded, repetition, in sync, kicks
40
Jazz characteristics
exciting, sharp, high energy, props, happy expression, upbeat, fun, bright, attitude, entusiasm, accented, confident
41
who choreographed Ghost Dances
christopher bruce in 1981
42
why did bruce make ghost dances
because augusto pinochet ugarte was torturing and killing people of south america ( tribute to victims of political oppression )
43
what is ghost dances about?
it conveys the plight of innocent people - inspired by the chilean militarys execution of victor jara
44
who do the ghosts symbolise?
oppressors, murderers, death and forces of dicatatorship
45
plantar flexion
point
46
dorsi flexion
flex
47
pronation
in
48
supination
out