Dante's Inferno Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 beasts Dante meets in the dark woods?

A

leopard, lion, she-wolf

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2
Q

What does the leopard in the dark woods represent?

A

fraudulence

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3
Q

What does the lion in the dark woods represent?

A

violence

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4
Q

What does the she-wolf in the dark woods represent?

A

discontent

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5
Q

Who are the three ladies of heaven who care for Dante?

A

Virgin Mary, St. Lucia, Beatrice

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6
Q

What is the punishment for those who did not commit to God?

A

They walk on worms behind a banner being stung by flies and wasps.

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7
Q

Who is the demon who who carries Virgil and Dante across the river Acheron on his boat?

A

Charon

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8
Q

Who is being punished in the ante-inferno?

A

those who neither committed to God nor to Satan

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9
Q

Who is being punished in the first circle of Hell?

A

virtuous pagans whose only sin is that they were never baptized

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10
Q

What shades does Dante meet in the first circle of Hell?

A

Homer, Horace, Ovid, Lucan

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11
Q

What sound does Dante hear rising from the first circle of Limbo?

A

“sighs arose from sorrow without torments”

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12
Q

What is the name of the beast who judges each sinner and decides which circle they belong in?

A

Minos

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13
Q

What type of sinner is in the second circle of Hell?

A

the lustful

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14
Q

Who does Dante speak with in the second circle who causes him to weep and faint from pity?

A

Francesca

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15
Q

What is the punishment of the lustful?

A

They are blown about by the wind.

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16
Q

What type of sin is punished in the third circle of Hell?

A

gluttony

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17
Q

What is the punishment of the gluttonous?

A

They are pelted with disgusting precipitation (rain/snow/hail).

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18
Q

Who is the three-headed monster who claws and bites the gluttonous?

A

Cerberus

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19
Q

What two types of sinners are being punished in the fourth circle?

A

misers and spendthrifts

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20
Q

What type of sin is punished in the fifth circle?

A

wrath

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20
Q

What is the name of the deity of wealth who guards the fourth circle?

21
Q

How are the wrathful punished?

A

Some are hitting each other, and others are drowning in the mud.

22
Q

What are the miserly and the spendthrifts doing to each other?

A

rolling huge weights at one another and yelling “Why do you hoard?” and “Why do you squander?”

23
Q

How do Dante and Virgil get through the walls of Dis?

A

an angel sent from heaven, divine intervention

24
What type of sinners are in the sixth circle?
heretics
25
How are heretics punished?
They are buried in burning tombs.
26
Who does Dante meet in the sixth circle?
leaders of two opposing religious factions named Farinata and Cavalcante
27
What sin is punished in the seventh circle?
violence
28
What are the three rings of the seventh circle?
violence against others, violence against self, and violence against God
29
Who are Chiron, Pholus, and Nessus?
three centaurs who shoot arrows at any sinners in circle 7 who come too far out of the boiling blood
30
How are those who attempted suicide punished?
They are turned into dark, crooked, thorny trees who the Harpies feed on.
31
Who does Dante speak with in the second ring on circle 7?
Pietro della Vigna, an advisor to the emperor who was falsely accused of being unfaithful
32
What will happen to those who committed suicide at the Second Coming of Christ?
Instead of having a body again, the body of each shade will hang on its tree.
33
What is the punishment for those who committed violence against God?
being pelted with a rain of fire on a sandy plain
34
What prophecy does Ser Brunetto Latini make on the edge of the seventh circle?
that a group of people in Florence will reject Dante and ruin the city
35
What sin is punished in the first chasm of the eighth circle?
fraud
36
What surrounds the two ditches at the beginning of circle 8?
a wall made of iron stone with cuts in it
37
How are the fraudulent punished in the second ditch of Malebolge?
being whipped by demons
38
How are flatterers punished?
being stuck in a pit of sewage
39
What is the sin of Simony?
using positions in the church for personal monetary gain
40
How is each Simonist punished?
a soul is stuck upside down in a hole and his feet are being burned until a new soul comes and pushes that one further down in the hole
41
Who is punished with their heads turned backward while forced to walk forward with tears in their eyes?
diviners / fortune tellers
42
Where are thieves punished?
in the seventh ditch of Malebolge (circle 8)
43
How are thieves punished?
they are running around naked with serpents chasing them
44
What thief does Dante meet in the seventh ditch of Malebolge?
Vanni Fucci
45
Where is betrayal punished?
in the ninth ditch of Malebolge (circle 8)
46
How is the sin of betrayal punished?
sinners are ripped apart by a devil with a long sword
47
What sin are Fra Dolcino, Mosca dei Lamberti, and Bertrand de Born punished for?
betrayal
48
What is the environment of the ninth circle of Hell?
a frozen lake
49
Who is punished in the ninth circle of Hell?
traitors to kindred, traitors to country, traitors to guests, traitors to lords and patrons
50
How are the traitors punished?
they are buried deeper and deeper in ice as they get closer to the center of Hell