Dark Ages

Question 1

Letters to the church

Answer 1

Epistles

Question 2

First 4 books about the life of Jesus

Answer 2

Gospels

Question 3

Court whose primary goal was to purge the church of all heresy.

Answer 3

Inquisition

Question 4

2nd English bible; most widely read and sold is history.

Answer 4

King James

Question 5

Period between ancient and modern history

Answer 5

Middle Ages

Question 6

The act of expressing sorrow for sin by carrying out a prescribed activity for your punishment

Answer 6

Penance

Question 7

The buying and selling of a church office

Answer 7

Simony

Question 8

Translation written in Latin from the Hebrew

Answer 8

Vulgate

Question 9

Translated 1st English bible

Answer 9

John Wycliffe

Question 10

Bible; 66 books that mean “standard” or model of truth

Answer 10

Canon

Question 11

Holy communion

Answer 11

Eucharist

Question 12

1st printed bible

Answer 12

Gutenburg

Question 13

“Submission to allah”

Answer 13

Islam

Question 14

“Bible” revelations of Muhammad

Answer 14

Quran

Question 15

Roman Catholic Church greatest end rival. Challenged for control of Europe. “Followers of Allah”

Answer 15

Muslims

Question 16

Holding place between heaven and hell

Answer 16

Purgatory

Question 17

To change to another substance

Answer 17

Transubstantiation

Question 18

Poor followers of Peter Waldo

Answer 18

Waldeneses

Question 19

Most powerful and brutal pope. Started the Inquisition

Answer 19

Pope Innocent III

Question 20

Came to reclaim the holy land for Christians and reunite churches.

Answer 20

Crusades

Question 21

Cut of from the church, people no longer had to obey you.

Answer 21

Excommunication

Question 22

The separation of the Roman Catholic Church and the eastern Greek Orthodox Church.

Answer 22

Great schism

Question 23

The church’s claim that church officials were not under the authority of the secular rulers.

Answer 23

Isidorian decretals

Question 24

Power of the King to appoint bishops and other church officials

Answer 24

Lay Investiture

Question 25

Overthrew Byzantine empire and Jerusalem. Slaughtered 3,00 Christian pilgrims. Stopped pilgrimages.

Answer 25

Ottoman Turks

Question 26

"Outward sign of salvation" rituals expected to perform for salvation.

Answer 26

Sacraments

Question 27

First 5 books of the OT

Answer 27

Torah

Question 28

Stopped Muslims from conquering Europe at the battle of tours

Answer 28

Charles Martel

Question 29

Started the Islam religion. -main prophet

Answer 29

Muhammad

Question 30

1st part of the Middle Ages. Beginning of 1260 day and year prophesy of papal power and spiritual darkness.

Answer 30

Dark ages

Question 31

New form of government used during the Middle Ages.

Answer 31

Feudalism

Question 32

Arian tribes

Answer 32

Heruli

Question 33

Granted land

Answer 33

Lords

Question 34

Ones who serves

Answer 34

Serfs

Question 35

Received land

Answer 35

Vassals

Question 36

Declared that the church is perfect.

Answer 36

Gregory VII

Question 37

Powerful pope who started the crusades

Answer 37

Urban II

Question 38

Order of monks

Answer 38

Dominicans

Question 39

1st barbarian tribe to accept Christianity

Answer 39

Frank's

Question 40

A payment of money which gave a full pardon of sins, past, present and future and a release of the souls of loved ones from purgatory.

Answer 40

Indulgence

Question 41

Special service that replace the sermon

Answer 41

Mass

Question 42

Pope given land

Answer 42

Papal States

Question 43

German holy Roman emperor was excommunicated by pope Gregory VII for the practice of lay investiture.

Answer 43

Henry IV

Question 44

5 pillars of Islam

Answer 44

1. ) No God but Allah 2. ) pray 5 times per day 3. ) help the poor "alms" 4. ) fast till sundown - sunrise 5. ) pilgrimage to Mecca

Question 45

3 criterias

Answer 45

1. ) written by a prophet or an apostle 2. ) be in harmony with the OT 3. ) be recognized by all Christian churches

Question 46

Reasons for the crusades

Answer 46

1. ) reclaim the holy land | 2. ) attempt to reunite churches

Question 47

Results from crusades

Answer 47

1. ) ended dark ages 2. ) created division between Muslims + Christians 3. ) destroyed feud system 4. ) exposed an fundamental error with the Roman Catholic Church

Question 48

Reward for crusades

Answer 48

1. ) reduced time in purgatory | 2. ) immediate entrance to heaven if killed

Question 49

Germanic tribes

Answer 49

Barbarians