das perfekt Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Helping verbs

A

Sein, haben

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2
Q

sein is used during perfekt when

A

there is movement (flogen, reisen, etc) and for passiert and bleiben (changed to BLIEBEN), to stay

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3
Q

perfekt is

A

most commonly used and is helping verb+ ge+ the word

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4
Q

haben conjugation

A

ich habe, du hast, er/es/sie hat, ihr hat, wir haben, sie/Sie haben

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5
Q

sein conjugation

A

Ich bin, du bist, er/es/sie ist, wir sind, ihr seit, sie/Sie sind

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6
Q

machen

A

gemacht

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7
Q

verbs with prepositions

A

have ge in between the verb

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8
Q

fahren

A

gefahren

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9
Q

spielen

A

gespielt

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10
Q

gehen

A

gegangen

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11
Q

stehen

A

sind gestanden

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12
Q

verbs like schreiben, change the order of two vowels

A

verbs with ei, change it to ie and this is only applicable to verbs that perfekt form ends with -en

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13
Q

special cases
(verlieren)

A

verloren

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14
Q

geben

A

gegeben

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15
Q

sehen

A

gesehen

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16
Q

treffen

A

getroffen

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17
Q

i change to o

A

winnen–gewonnen

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18
Q

i change to u

A

finden–gefunden

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19
Q

singen

A

gesungen

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20
Q

e change to o

A

hehe

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21
Q

helfen

22
Q

sprechen

23
Q

schreiben

24
Q

ist (list of verbs with seid as helping verb)

A

gefahren
geblieben
gegangen
passiert
gelaufen
gekommen
aufgestanden
GEFLOGEN (fliegen)
GESCHWOMMEN

25
reisen
gereist
26
joggen
gejoggt
27
lernen
gelernt
28
trinken
trunken
29
lesen
gelesen
30
bekommen
bekommen
31
besuchen
besucht
32
bringen
gebraucht
33
Jede tag/leztes Woche
then we use perfekt
34
zeigen
gezeigt
35
fruhstucken
get fruhstuckt
36
jammern (whine)
hat gejammert
37
sagen
hat gesagt
38
nicken (nod)
hat genickt
39
nehmen
hat genommen
40
erze(umlaut)en
hat erzahlt
41
begruBen (greet)
hat begruBt
42
ends with -ieren
ist passiert
43
einpacken
hat eingepackt
44
ankommen
angekommen
45
aufbleiben
aufgeblieben
46
aufgestanden, losgegangen
47
hinfallen
IST hingefallen
48
perfekt is used for
spoken conversations and emails
49
anfangen
angefangen
50
sein is helping verb when used for locations, __ and __
change of state werden (to become)
51
bekommen
hat bekommen (be prefix and those that end with ert do not need ge in it)
52
schreiben
hat geschrieben