Data Collection for Accuracy and Precision Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is accuracy in science?

A

Accuracy is how close your results are to the real or accepted value.

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2
Q

What is precision in science?

A

Precision is how close your results are to each other when repeated.

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3
Q

Can you be precise but not accurate?

A

Yes, your results can be consistent but far from the true value.

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4
Q

Can you be accurate but not precise?

A

Yes, your results can be close to the true value but vary a lot.

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5
Q

What does it mean to be both accurate and precise?

A

Your results are close to the true value and consistent.

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6
Q

What happens if you are neither accurate nor precise?

A

Your results are inconsistent and far from the true value.

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7
Q

Why is accuracy important in experiments?

A

Because it ensures the results reflect the true value.

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8
Q

Why is precision important in experiments?

A

Because it shows consistency and reliability in results.

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9
Q

What can affect the accuracy of an experiment?

A

Faulty equipment or human error, like forgetting to start a timer.

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10
Q

What can affect the precision of an experiment?

A

Using different tools or recording results inconsistently.

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11
Q

What is qualitative data?

A

Descriptive data about how something looks, smells, feels, or sounds.

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12
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

Data that is measured with numbers, such as weight or time.

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13
Q

Give an example of qualitative data.

A

The cookie was golden brown and crunchy.

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14
Q

Give an example of quantitative data.

A

The cookie weighed 20 grams and baked for 12 minutes.

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15
Q

Why are both qualitative and quantitative data important?

A

They help provide a complete picture of the experiment.

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16
Q

How should data be recorded during an experiment?

A

Write it down as you go, including date, time, and units.

17
Q

Why should you be consistent when collecting data?

A

To ensure results are reliable and comparable.

18
Q

Should you record mistakes or odd results?

A

Yes, they might reveal important patterns later.

19
Q

How can you organize your data?

A

Use tables, charts, or apps like Google Sheets.

20
Q

What does every good experiment begin and end with?

A

It begins with curiosity and ends with organized observation and data.