Dates Flashcards
(25 cards)
Nkrumah returns to the Gold Coast from studying in the UK
1947
Death of Nkrumah
1973
coup d’état against Nkrumah implemented by the National Liberation council
1966
Ghana’s independence
March 6th 1957
General Strike orchestrated by Nkrumah
1950
Nkrumah becomes PM of Ghana after landslide election
1951
Formation of the CPP (convention people’s party) - Nkrumah breaks from the UGCC because they are too elitist
June 1949
Formation of the UGCC (united Gold Coast Convention)
August 1947
Nkrumah founds the Bureaus of African Affairs (the BAA)
1959
Conferences led by Nkrumah encouraging independence movements in other African countries
1958 - the All-African People’s conference and the Conference of Independent African States (both same year)
Boycott of SA goods which Nkrumah was reluctant to support
1959
Sharpeville Massacre in SA which re-radicalised Nkrumah on the issue of apartheid
March 1960
Nkrumah is granted a $600 Million loan to build the Volta River Dam - this loan had conditions attached
1957
Nkrumah’s book Africa Must Unite
1963
Bus strike after Nkrumah takes power that represents Tribal tensions inn independent Ghana
1957 - led by the Ga people, who believed other ethnic groups were getting preferential treatment in government.
Avoidance of Discrimination Act
1957
Ghana becomes a one party state after “obviously rigged” referendum
1964
When and Why was Nkrumah arrested?
1951 after boycotts in Ghana and riots that followed march and strike organised by the CPP in 1950
second election of Ghana - result and date
1954 - CPP wins majority but opposition grows (Northern People’s party an National liberation movement) especially in northern region
united party forms in opposition to CPP
1957 led by Kofu Abrefa Busia
Preventive DetentionAct allowing Nkrumah to incarcerate people for up to five years without charge or trial, with only Nkrumah empowered to release prisoners early - this followed an attempted assasination attempt against Nkrumah - represents his fall into authoriatarianims
1958
Constitutional Amendment Act - abolished assemblies and allowed the parliament to amend the constitution with a simply majority
1959 - in response to regional assemblies disagreeing with him
queen Elizabeth II remained sovereign over Ghana until…
1960
Bandung Conference
1955