Dates - Civilisation Britannique Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What happened around the year 1170?

A

Foundation of Oxford University

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2
Q

What happened in 1167?

A

Henry II banned English students from attending Paris University

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3
Q

What happened in 1210?

A

Foundation of Cambridge University

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4
Q

What happened in 1534?

A

Act of Supremacy -> Henry VIII becomes Head of the Church

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5
Q

What happened in 1536?

A

Act extinguishing the Authority of the Pope

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6
Q

What happened between 1536 and 1539?

A

Acts for the Dissolution of Lesser and Larger Monasteries

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7
Q

What happened between 1553 and 1558?

A

Reign of ‘Bloody’ Mary Tudor

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8
Q

What happened between 1558 and 1603?

A

Reign of Elizabeth I (ends with her death)

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9
Q

What happened in 1563?

A

The Thirty-Nine Articles

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10
Q

In which decade happened the Puritan revolution?

A

1640’s

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11
Q

In which decade are the Jews reinvited to England? By whom?

A

1640’s - Oliver Cromwell

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12
Q

What happened in 1688?

A

Toleration Act -> Freedom of worship

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13
Q

In which decade are the Test and Corporation Acts abolished?

A

1830’s

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14
Q

What happened from 1625 to 1649?

A

Reign of Charles I (ends with his beheading/death)

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15
Q

What happened in 1642?

A

Climax of the war between Cavaliers and Roundheads

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16
Q

What happened from 1649 to 1660?

A

The Commonwealth (Republic)

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17
Q

When did Oliver Cromwell die?

A

in 1658

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18
Q

What happened after 1660?

A

Charles II is made king after he had been exiled during the Commonwealth’s time

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19
Q

What happened in 1660?

A

Act of Indemnity and Oblivion which pardons the republicans but those didn’t save the criticizers from getting arrested

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20
Q

What happened in 1679?

A

Habeus Corpus Act (banning arbitrary arrest)

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21
Q

What happened in 1688?

A

William of Orange and his wife Mary are made king and queen

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22
Q

What happened from 1685 to 1688?

A

Reign of James I

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23
Q

What happened in 1689?

A

Bill of Rights -> liberties of subjects that the monarch can’t get involved with

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24
Q

What happened in 1707?

A

Act of Union between Scotland and England

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25
What happened in 1283?
Annexation of Wales by Edward I (aka "the Hammer of the Scots")
26
What happened in 1314?
Defeat of Bannockburn (England lost and stops attacking Scotland, Scotland remains independent)
27
What happened in 1603?
James VI of Scotland becomes king after Elizabeth I's death
28
What happened from 1715 to 1745?
Major rebellions against England arose in the Highlands
29
What happened in 1745?
The Battle of Culloden, Scotland (poorly armed and prepared) lost against the 'red coats' of England despite having French backing
30
What happened in 1793?
UK membership of the EEC (European Economic Community)
31
What happened in 1997?
Referendum on Devolution in Scotland: 'yes' majority
32
What happened in 1995?
Referendum for Scottish Independence, defeated by a narrow majority
33
What happened in 2015?
Scottish National Party has a majority of seats in the Scottish Parliament
34
What happened in 2016?
Scotland massively votes for 'Remain' in the Brexit Referendum
35
What happened in 1776?
Defense of manhood suffrage in the US revolution by Major Cartwright "Take your Choice"
36
What happened in 1791?
Defense of manhood suffrage in the French revolution by Tom Paine "Right of Man"
37
In which decade has the movement for Parliamentary Reform revived?
1810's
38
What happened in 1815?
End of Napoleonic Wars
39
In which decade do the Luddite (machine-breaking) riots happen?
1810's
40
What happened in 1832?
The Great Reform Act
41
What happened in 1828?
Non-anglicans are granted full civic rights
42
What movement happened from 1838 to 48?
The Chartist Movement (workers protesting to get new rights)
43
What happened in 1867?
Tory Bill extended the franchise to (male) urban skilled workers
44
What happened in 1884?
Liberal Bill extended the franchise to rural workers.
45
What happened in 1918?
Manhood suffrage granted (for 21 y.o men)
46
What happened in 1969?
Voting age changed from 21 to 18 y.o
47
What happened in 1898?
Creation of the NUWSS (National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies)
48
What happened in 1903?
Suffragettes created the WSPU which defended 'deeds, not words'
49
What happened in 1918?
Right to vote granted to women over 30
50
What happened in 1928?
Right to vote granted to women over 21
51
In which decade happened the development of the stream press and thus allows newspapers to be massproduced?
1830's
52
In which decade has the Manchester Guardian changed to the Guardian and moved to London? (as a prominent national daily)
1860's
53
What happened from 1857 to 1858?
The Sepoy Mutiny
54
What happened in 1857?
Annexation of the Oudh by the Sepoy
55
What happened in March 1857?
Beginning of the Sepoy Mutiny by a Sepoy that attacked his officers
56
What happened in 1858?
Sepoy Rebellion crushed by British regular troops
57
What happened in 1876?
Queen Victoria gains the title of Empress of India
58
What happened in 1869?
Control of Suez Canal
59
Which wars happened in the years 1880-1881 and 1899-1902?
The Boer Wars, in South Africa
60
What happened from 1873 to 1895?
Long Depression in Britain
61
When was Britain the largest colonial empire on Earth, having control of 1/4 of the world's lands?
in 1914
62
What happened in 1947?
Indian Independence