Dates - Early Modern Period Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

The Vagabonds and Beggars Act outlines punishment for vagabonds: they are to be put in the stocks for three days and nights, then are to be sent back to their birthplace or where they last lived

A

1494

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2
Q

English Reformation and Henry VIII establishes Church of England

A

1534

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3
Q

Vagabond punishments change: one-time offenders are whipped or sent away, two-time offenders have a part of their ear cut off and three-time offenders are executed

A

1535

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4
Q

Dissolution of monasteries

A

1536

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5
Q

Henry VIII stops exile abroad for those claiming sanctuary

A

1536

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6
Q

Witchcraft Act makes witchcraft a capital crime

A

1542

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7
Q

Witchcraft Act makes witchcraft a criminal offence, punishable by death

A

1542

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8
Q

The Vagrancy Act punishes able-bodied vagabonds: those who don’t work for more than three days are branded with the letter ‘v’ and sold as a slave for two years

A

1547

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9
Q

Vagrancy Act of 1547 is repealed for being to harsh and impossible to enforce

A

1550

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10
Q

Bridewell Palace in London becomes the first site of a house of correction

A

1556

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11
Q

Religious Settlement

A

1559

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12
Q

Witchcraft charges start being tried in secular courts rather than Church courts

A

1563

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13
Q

Scottish Witchcraft Act makes witchcraft and consulting with witches capital offences

A

1563

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14
Q

The Pope excommunicates Elizabeth and calls on Catholics to depose her

A

1570

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15
Q

Gallows are built at the ‘Tyburn Tree’ so that several criminals can be hung at once

A

1571

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16
Q

Church courts no longer allowed to try criminal acts, only moral ones

17
Q

Poor harvests cause widespread poverty and suffering. The Act for the Relief of the Poor splits vagabonds into the ‘deserving’ and the ‘undeserving’

18
Q

225 capital offences included in the ‘Bloody Code’

19
Q

Poor Laws allow local parishes to give relief to the ‘deserving’ poor. The ‘undeserving’ poor were to be punished with branding, whipping or being sent to a correction house

20
Q

James I introduces new laws against Catholics

21
Q

Robert Catesby meets Guy Fawkes and some other men in a pub where they begin to discuss a plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament

A

20th May 1604

22
Q

The Gunpowder Plotters rent a cellar beneath and a room next to the Houses of Parliament. Guy Fawkes hides 36 barrels of gunpowder in the cellar

23
Q

Lord Monteagle receives a letter warning him not to attend the state opening of Parliament on November 5th

A

26th October 1605

24
Q

Lord Monteagle shows the letter to James I and Robert Cecil - Gunpowder Plot

A

1st November 1605

25
Robert Cecil orders a search of the Houses of Parliament - Gunpowder Plot
4th November 1605
26
Gunpowder is discovered under Parliament. Guy Fawkes is arrested and taken to the Tower of London
5th November 1605
27
How long was Guy Fawkes tortured for on the rack?
12 days
28
Gunpowder plotters tried
January 1606
29
Gunpowder plotters executed
30th and 31st January 1606
30
Popish Recusants Act
1605
31
The Popish Recusants Act forces Catholics to swear an oath of allegiance to the monarch and either participate in church services or pay a fine
1606
32
James I gives permission for vagabond children to be transported to North America
1618
33
James I abolishes sanctuary altogether
1623
34
Puritan moral laws make acts like swearing punishable by fines, and adultery punishable by death
1650
35
The Game Act makes it illegal to take food from privately-owned enclosures
1671
36
The Habeas Corpus Act prevents unlawful imprisonment
1679
37
Daemonologie by James VI of Scotland published
1597