Dates - Early Modern Period Flashcards
(37 cards)
The Vagabonds and Beggars Act outlines punishment for vagabonds: they are to be put in the stocks for three days and nights, then are to be sent back to their birthplace or where they last lived
1494
English Reformation and Henry VIII establishes Church of England
1534
Vagabond punishments change: one-time offenders are whipped or sent away, two-time offenders have a part of their ear cut off and three-time offenders are executed
1535
Dissolution of monasteries
1536
Henry VIII stops exile abroad for those claiming sanctuary
1536
Witchcraft Act makes witchcraft a capital crime
1542
Witchcraft Act makes witchcraft a criminal offence, punishable by death
1542
The Vagrancy Act punishes able-bodied vagabonds: those who don’t work for more than three days are branded with the letter ‘v’ and sold as a slave for two years
1547
Vagrancy Act of 1547 is repealed for being to harsh and impossible to enforce
1550
Bridewell Palace in London becomes the first site of a house of correction
1556
Religious Settlement
1559
Witchcraft charges start being tried in secular courts rather than Church courts
1563
Scottish Witchcraft Act makes witchcraft and consulting with witches capital offences
1563
The Pope excommunicates Elizabeth and calls on Catholics to depose her
1570
Gallows are built at the ‘Tyburn Tree’ so that several criminals can be hung at once
1571
Church courts no longer allowed to try criminal acts, only moral ones
1576
Poor harvests cause widespread poverty and suffering. The Act for the Relief of the Poor splits vagabonds into the ‘deserving’ and the ‘undeserving’
1597
225 capital offences included in the ‘Bloody Code’
1815
Poor Laws allow local parishes to give relief to the ‘deserving’ poor. The ‘undeserving’ poor were to be punished with branding, whipping or being sent to a correction house
1601
James I introduces new laws against Catholics
1604
Robert Catesby meets Guy Fawkes and some other men in a pub where they begin to discuss a plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament
20th May 1604
The Gunpowder Plotters rent a cellar beneath and a room next to the Houses of Parliament. Guy Fawkes hides 36 barrels of gunpowder in the cellar
March 1605
Lord Monteagle receives a letter warning him not to attend the state opening of Parliament on November 5th
26th October 1605
Lord Monteagle shows the letter to James I and Robert Cecil - Gunpowder Plot
1st November 1605