Dates of Big Happenings Flashcards
(34 cards)
7000 B.C.
Melting of glaciers made Ireland a sea-locked country
800 B.C.
Age of the Celts
385 - 461
Life of st. Patrick, who converted the Irish to christianity
795
Viking raids, vikings were eventually assimilated & converted. ‘Eire’ as matron goddess Ire (+) land
1000 AD
Life of Brian Boru, King of Munster, ‘emperor of Ireland’
1014
Battle of Clontarf; power struggle over Dublin, death of B.B.
1155
Pope calls for crusade to Ireland
1170
Invasion by Henry II: Strongbow
1250
3/4 of Ireland under English Control; Ascendancy (E. as dominant power)
1366
Statutes of Kilkenny; attempt to reassert English culture in Ireland, ‘Apartheid’
1534
Silken Thomas; failed rebellion against the English
1566 - 1583
Guerilla warfare in which massacre and famine were used as weapons by the English government
1583
Elizabethan Atrocities
1601
Failed rebellion by O’Neill & O’Donnell
1607
Flight of the Earls
1641 - 1650s
‘All Ireland’ revolution; Irish catholics massacred Irish protestants in Ulster; Cromwell ended the conflict by massacring the Irish population of Drogheda and Wexford
1690
Battle of the Boyne (failed rebellion); Introduction of the ‘Penal Laws’ aka active suppression of catholicism
1685 - 1753
Life of George Berkeley; famous philosopher and bishop of Cloyne; called Ireland a ‘slave state’
1770s - 1798
Society of United Irishmen (failed rebellion)
1829
Roman Catholic Relief Act; Daniël O’Connell
1840 - 1851
Great Famine
1858
Irish Republican Brotherhood
1873
Home Rule League; C.S. Parnell
1884
Gaelic Athletic Association