David, Donatello Flashcards
subject?
David is shown at a triumphal moment within the Old Testament narrative of his victory over the Philistine, Goliath.
Traditional Representation of David?
David was typically depicted as a king. However Donatello chooses to present him as a youthful nude.
Free standing sculpture?
First unsupported standing work ofbronzecast during theRenaissance, and the first freestanding nudemalesculpture made since antiquity.
Influence of the Renaissance style?
Seen here in the biblical subject matter fused with renewed interest in classical antiquity, seen in Donatello’s use of the contrapposto stance and emphasis on human anatomy.
The Laurel Wreath?
The classical symbol of victory crowns his helmet – reinforcing his triumph over Goliath.
Sword?
Holds Goliath’s sword – another reference to David’s victory – despite his youth.
David’s hat/helmet?
Some art historians have suggested that David’s helmet identifies him as Hermes. However allquattrocentoreferences to the statue identify it as David.
David’s nudity?
In Middle Ages, nudity was not used in art except in certain moral contexts, such as the depiction of Adam and Eve. Here, however, Donatello seems to be calling to mind the heroic nudity of antiquity.
His youthfulness?
David has overcome Goliath not by physical prowess, but throughGod. The boy’s nakedness also reflects a humanist interest in human anatomy.
Goliath?
Heavily armoured giant’s severed head contrasts with David’s youth.
David’s sensuality?
David is physically delicate and effeminate – reinforced by his feminine bottom, sensual smirk and the feathers of Goliath’s helmet which rides up his inner thigh.
Renewed interest in the classical past?
The remains of Greco-Roman antiquity—coins,gems,sculpture,buildings, and the classics ofGreek and Latin literature, prompted Renaissance artists to return to the classical model. Particularly seen here in Donatello’s use of the contrapposto stance and interest in human anatomy.
Italian Renaissance patronage?
The commissioning of works of art and architecture in Florence by leading families such can be seen as an extension/expression of their struggle for political primacy and prestige in the Florentine Republic.
Location?
Originally located in the Medici garden, however it was later moved to the Signoria (town hall). The statue became a visual symbol of the Republic of Florence and a reference to the liberties and freedoms of Florence that had been threated by Milan.
Symbol of Florence?
In the biblical narrative, David - the underdog – defeats his enemy with God’s help. The Florentine people identified with David because they believed that like him, they had defeated their powerful enemy the Duke of Milan with God’s help.
