Day 1

Question 1

motor proteins convert chem energy into _____ by the hydrolysis of ____

Answer 1

mechanical work by ATP, include myosin, kinesin, dynein

Question 2

this kind of transport uses engy relased by on particle going down its elctrochem gradient to drive a different particle up

Answer 2

secondary active transport/ coupled transport

Question 3

at high temp cholesterol ____ fluidity, by how??

Answer 3

dec, immobilizing a few methylene groups in fatty acid tails of the lipids

Question 4

D and L are relative configuration because we compare it relatively to the configuration of glyceraldehyde. we look at it how??

Answer 4

look at the most bottom chiral center

Question 5

S and R are ____ configuration

Answer 5

absolute

Question 6

the regulatory enzyme for fatty acid synthesis if

Answer 6

acetyl coa carboxylase

Question 7

subtype of epierms that differ at anomeric carbon

Answer 7

anomers

Question 8

VLDL function is to transport fatty acids to

Answer 8

from the liver to tissues

Question 9

dna double helix has a diameter of

Answer 9

20 angstroms - perfect when purine + pyrimidine

Question 10

trptophan what is name of the goroup

Answer 10

indole

Question 11

mismatch repair of dna occurs during ____ using the genes MSH2 and MLK1

Answer 11

G2 phase

Question 12

hexokinase is inhibited by

Answer 12

G6P

Question 13

this protein type fo integral protein and span entried membrane ex. rhodopsin

Answer 13

transmembrane proteins

Question 14

Michael M reacion scheme is first binding of the enzyme with subtrate, then the next k2, is the catalytic rate which produces the reaction product = the seocnd is the rate limiitng step

Question 15

calorimeters measure the _______________which can be used to calcuate metabolic rate

Answer 15

heat generated by organism

Question 16

q cycle is process where electrons travel from

Answer 16

qh2 to cyctochrome c

Question 17

urea cycle connect to the cac using what compounds

Answer 17

oxoace aand fumarate

Question 18

titration curve, the ph is what axis

Answer 18

y

Question 19

orexin ____ appetite

Answer 19

increases

Question 20

grehlin _______hunger

Answer 20

inc

Question 21

leptin and pyy ___ hunger

Answer 21

dec

Question 22

the rate limiting enzyme of the PPP

Answer 22

glucose 6 phosphat dehydrogenase produce NADPH

Question 23

urea cycel takes place in the ___ and ____ in the ____

Answer 23

cytosol and mitochon liver

Question 24

what is slope of the lineweaver

Answer 24

km/vmax

Question 25

this issphingolipid found in animal membrane especially near the myelin sheath that surround some nerve cells

Answer 25

shingomyelin

Question 26

PFK is inhibited by

Answer 26

atp and citrate

Question 27

single stranded binding proteins are used to

Answer 27

prevent annealing

Question 28

regions taht initate transcription of a gene and theur within ___ base pairs of the transcription start site

Answer 28

promoter, 25

Question 29

2 major regulatory enzymes in gluconeogeneic are

Answer 29

pyruvate carboxylase and fructose 1,6 bisphosphatase

Question 30

equivalence of a titration, ph =

Answer 30

pi

Question 31

tags and fatty acids are precuroses to

Answer 31

phospholipids

Question 32

this enzymes catalyzes the synthesis of therna primer

Answer 32

dna primase

Question 33

gluconeogenesis takes place in the

Answer 33

liver, kindeys, and intestines

Question 34

pfk is activated by

Answer 34

amp

Question 35

pyruvate kinase is activated by

Answer 35

fructose 1,6 bisphosphate

Question 36

____ in cell membranes provide waterproofing and defense for the cell

Answer 36

waxes