Day 1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Tumor cells grow only locally and cannot spread by invasion or metastasis

A

Benign Tumor

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2
Q

Secondary Cancer is

A

Metastasis

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3
Q

Benign Tumor of smooth muscle

A

Leiomyoma

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4
Q

Malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue

A

Lymphoma

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5
Q

GI, Hollow Organs, and Skin are examples of this type of tissue

A

Epithelial

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6
Q

Tendon, Bone, and Fat are examples of this type of tissue

A

Connective

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7
Q

Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal are examples of this type of tissue

A

Muscular

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8
Q

Brain, Spinal Chord and Nerves are examples of this type of tissue

A

Nervous

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9
Q

The functions (4) of Epithelial Tissue

A

Lining, Transport, secretion, absorption

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10
Q

The Functions (3) of Connective Tissue

A

support, strength, elasticity

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11
Q

The function (1) of muscular tissues

A

movement

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12
Q

The functions (4) of nervous tissue

A

information synthesis, communication, and control

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13
Q

A type of cancer that develops from epithelial cells

A

carcinoma

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14
Q

Sarcoma is a malignant tumor of

A

Connective tissue

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of Skin Cancer

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma, Sqamous Cell Carcinoma, and Melanoma

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16
Q

What does the Fitzpatrick scale access?

A

Risk of Skin Cancer via skin color

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17
Q

Tx for Basal Cell Carcinoma

A

cured by surgical resection

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18
Q

Describe Basal Cell Carcinoma (4)

A

Found in sun exposed areas, talangiectasias, rolled borders, central ulceration

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19
Q

Higher skin cancer risk according to Fitzpatrick skin types

A

Pale, porcelain, or ivory skin

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20
Q

Most common skin cancer

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

21
Q

Most common skin cancer

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

22
Q

Second most Common Skin Cancer

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

23
Q

Skin Cancer that associated with immunosuppression and arsenic exposure

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

24
Q

Scaly plaque, precursor of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A

Actinic Keratosis

25
Characteristics of Melanoma (5)
ABCDE -Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color Variation, Diameter >6mm, Evolution over time
26
Precursor of Melanoma
Dysplastic Nevus
27
What correlates with the risk of metastasis in Melanoma?
The Depth of the Tumor
28
The Most common Cause of Skin Cancer Death
Melanoma
29
The most important prognostic factor in Melanoma?
Depth
30
The linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another is
Range of Motion
31
Devices to measure the range of motion in the joints of the body include
Goniometer and Inclinometer
32
Therapist moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient
Passive Range of Motion
33
Patient performed the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint
Active Range of Motion
34
A family of isozymes responsible for the biotransformation of several drug interactions
Cytochrome P450
35
List of Inducers (9)
``` Chronic Alcohol Use Modafinil St. John's wort Phenytoin Phenobartibtal Nevirapine Rifampin Griseofulvin Carbamazepine ``` (Chronic Alcohol Mona stels Phen-Phen and Never Refuses Cheesey Carbs)
36
List of Inhibitors (12)
``` Acute alcohol abuse Gemfibrozil Ciprofoxacin Isonoizid Grapefruit juice Quinidine Amiodarone Ketoconazole Macrolide Sulfonamides Cimetidine Ritonavir ``` (A cute Gentlemen Cipped Iced Grapefuite Juice quickly and kept munching on soft cinnamon rolls)
37
Statins don't mix well with
Grapefruit Juice
38
Stains that interact with Grapefruit Juice (3)
Zocor (simvastatin, Lipitor (atorvastatin), Pravachol (pravastatin)
39
Herb that increases the metabolism of various drugs
St. John's Wort
40
The effects of Acute Vitamin E Toxicity
Digestive Disturbances, Headache/Fatique, Easy Bruising and Bleeding, Inhibition of platelet aggregation, Diplopia, Muscle weakness, Creatinuria,
41
The effects of Chronic Vitamin E Toxicity
Suprression of other antioxidants and increased risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke, plus acute effects
42
Fat-soluble vitamin that can cause easy bruising and bleeding when overused
Vitamin E
43
A yellow-orange coloring of the skin, primarily on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. The sclerae remain white
Carotenemia
44
Main Sx: pain and numbness, burning and feeling like there is a pebble in the shoe.
Morton's Neuroma
45
Ultrasound (sonography) demonstrates thickening of the interdigital nerve within the web space of the 3rd and 4th metatarsal
Morton's Neuroma
46
Tx options for Morton's Neuroma
Orthotics and corticosteroid injections
47
Morton's Neuroma
a benign neuroma of an inter metatarsal plantar nerve
48
Cholelithiasis
Biliary Colic, resulting from transient cystic duct blockage from impacted stone
49
The 4 Risk Factors for Cholelithiasis
Female, Fat, Forty, Fertile (pregnant)