Day 1 Gen. Ed.

Question 1

Father of Biology

Answer 1

Aristotle

Question 2

Biology came from two Greek words

Answer 2

Bios and logos

Question 3

Means study of life

Answer 3

Biology

Question 4

Hierarchy of Life (AMOCTOSO)

Answer 4

Atom
Molecule
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
System
Organism

Question 5

Study of cells

Answer 5

Cytology

Question 6

Two types of cells that make up every organism

Answer 6

Prokaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells

Question 7

Bacteria and archaebacteria. Do not contain a nucleus.

Answer 7

Prokaryotic cells

Question 8

Protist, fungi, plant, animal. It contains a true nucleus.

Answer 8

Eukaryotic cells

Question 9

hair-like structures. e.g. linings in the fallopian tube.

Answer 9

cilia

Question 10

Tail that cells have

Answer 10

flagellum/ flagella

Question 11

DISCOVERED CELL FROM A CORK from bark of an oak tree

Answer 11

Robert Hooke

Question 12

He coined the term “cell” meaning small room

Answer 12

Robert Hooke

Question 13

Discovered CELL’S NUCLEUS

Answer 13

Robert Brown

Question 14

Not living, inert chemicals (inactive, active only once inside the cell)

Answer 14

Virus

Question 15

Protein shell that protects the virus’ DNA or RNA

Answer 15

Capsid

Question 16

Classification and naming of organisms

Answer 16

Taxonomy

Question 17

8 levels of Taxonomic Classification (Dear King Philip, Come Over For Good Spaghetti)

Answer 17

Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

Question 18

Father of Modern Taxonomy. He proposed the BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE.

Answer 18

Carolus Linnaeus

Question 19

Live in various places, in the most SEVERE ENVIRONMENTS. not bacteria.

Answer 19

Kingdom Archaebacteria

Question 20

METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, THERMOPHILES

Answer 20

Kingdom Archaebacteria

Question 21

referred to as TRUE BACTERIA or called the bacteria group.

Answer 21

Kingdom Eubacteria or Monera

Question 22

Streptococcus

Answer 22

Kingdom Eubacteria or Monera

Question 23

Diatoms, Algae (green, golden, brown, red algae)

Answer 23

Kingdom Protista

Question 24

Entamoeba Histolytica (Amoebiasis) and Plasmodium (Malaria)

Answer 24

Kingdom Protista

Question 25

Molds, mushroom, yeasts, MICROSPORIDIA

Answer 25

Kingdom Fungi

Question 26

Two major groups of Kingdom Animalia

Answer 26

Invertebrates and Vertebrates

Question 27

No backbones

Answer 27

Invertebrates

Question 28

With backbones

Answer 28

Vertebrates

Question 29

Have stinging cells (nematocyst) / poison. Example: JELLYFISH AND CORAL

Answer 29

Cnidaria

Question 30

Jointed legs; segmented bodies. Examples: Insects: MOSQUITO, butterflies; Crustaceans: crab, shrimps, lobsters; Arachnid: SPIDERS; centipede; milipede

Answer 30

Arthropoda

Question 31

Insects shed off their old cuticle to grow in size

Answer 31

Molting or Ecdysis

Question 32

Roundworms; unsegmented. Example: pinworm, ascaris, hookworm, filarial worm

Answer 32

Nematoda

Question 33

FLATWORMS: worms have soft tissues; unsegmented. Example: flukes, tapeworms, planaria

Answer 33

Platyhelminthis

Question 34

Segmented worms. Example: LEECH and EARTHWORMS

Answer 34

Annelida

Question 35

Earthworms are ___ with both female and male organs found in the same worm

Answer 35

Hermaphroditic

Question 36

Leeches promote ___ anticoagulation that prevents blood clotting.

Answer 36

Anticoagulation

Question 37

With soft bodies usually with shells. Example: SQUIDS, CLAMS, SNAILS, OCTOPI

Answer 37

Mollusca

Question 38

Spiny body. Example: SEA STAR, SEA URCHIN, sand dollars, sea cucumber, brittle star

Answer 38

Echinodermata

Question 39

Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds or aves, mammals

Answer 39

Chordata

Question 40

Scales, gills, and fins: shark, lampreys

Answer 40

Fish (Pisces)

Question 41

Means two lives

Answer 41

Amphibia

Question 42

Frog and salamander

Answer 42

Amphibians

Question 43

Eggs, scaly bodies: CROCODILE, SNAKE, TURTLE, lizards

Answer 43

Reptiles

Question 44

Creeping

Answer 44

Reptilia

Question 45

2 scaly legs, wings, feathers: PENGUIN AND OSTRICH

Answer 45

Birds (Aves)

Question 46

Mammary glands, hairs, milk: HUMAN, PLATYPUS, MARSUPIAL

Answer 46

Mammals

Question 47

Marine mammals with long ivory tusks living in arctic environment

Answer 47

Walrus

Question 48

Two big groups of Kingdom Plantae

Answer 48

Nonvascular Vascular

Question 49

Do not have tissues to transport water and food

Answer 49

Nonvascular

Question 50

Without tissues to transfer water and food

Answer 50

Vascular

Question 51

Study of plants

Answer 51

Botany

Question 52

Vascular plants can be

Answer 52

Seedless vascular plants Seed vascular plants

Question 53

Under seed vascular plants are

Answer 53

Angiosperms Gymnosperms

Question 54

Vascular plants are

Answer 54

Xylem Phloem

Question 55

Conducts most of the water and minerals

Answer 55

Xylem

Question 56

Distributes sugars/ food and other organic products

Answer 56

Phloem

Question 57

Best example of seedless vascular plants

Answer 57

Ferns

Question 58

or FLOWERING PLANTS, most abundant and widely distributed plants. bears fruit to protect the seed.

Answer 58

Angiosperms

Question 59

or CONE BEARING PLANTS. have NAKED SEEDS. seeds are not enclosed by fruit. example: CONIFERS

Answer 59

Gymnosperms

Question 60

Reproductive organ of a flowering plant

Answer 60

Flower

Question 61

transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the flower

Answer 61

Pollination

Question 62

Pollination from one plant to another

Answer 62

Cross pollination

Question 63

Pollination from same flower or plant

Answer 63

Self-pollination

Question 64

Parts of a flower

Answer 64

Sepals Petals Stamen Carpel

Question 65

Called CALYX, protect the flower bud before it opens

Answer 65

Sepals

Question 66

Called COROLLA, it attracts a particular pollinator

Answer 66

Petals

Question 67

Male part consisting AFP

Answer 67

Stamen

Question 68

AFP

Answer 68

Anther, Filament, Pollen Grains

Question 69

Female part consisting SOSO

Answer 69

Carpel or Pistil

Question 70

SOSO

Answer 70

Stigma, Ovary to fruit, Style, Ovule to seed

Question 71

Vegetative reproduction

Answer 71

Asexual reproduction

Question 72

or STOLON Horizontal stems, new roots and shoots develop at the node. Examples: strawberry, bermuda grass, BAMBOO GRASS known as the longest grass

Answer 72

Runners

Question 73

Underground stems, the "EYES" are the stem's nodes, containing cluster of buds. Example: POTATO

Answer 73

Tubers

Question 74

Horizontal underground stem. Example: GINGER

Answer 74

Rhizomes

Question 75

Shortened, compressed underground stems. Example: ONION AND GARLIC

Answer 75

Bulbs

Question 76

Underground stems. Example: TARO (COLOCASIA)/ GABI

Answer 76

Corms

Question 77

Carrots, sweet potatoes (camote), and cassava

Answer 77

Underground roots

Question 78

Parent organism producing offspring by GROWING A REPLICA in the form of an OUTGROWRTH called BUD. Example: HYDRA AND YEAST

Answer 78

Budding

Question 79

Separated pieces of the PARENT ORGANISM DEVELOPING TO AN INDIVIDUAL. Example: Sea star, flatworms

Answer 79

Fragmentation

Question 80

Asexual reproduction in bacteria

Answer 80

Binary fission