Day before Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfur combusion observation

A

Blue flame

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2
Q

Define an alloy

A

A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements

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3
Q

Conditions for cracking

A

650’ and Aluminium Oxide catalyst

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4
Q

Lithium ion flame test

A

Red

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5
Q

Sodium ion flame test

A

Yellow

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6
Q

Potassium ion flame test

A

Lilac

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7
Q

Calcium ion flame test

A

Orange-red

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8
Q

Cu 2+ ion flame test

A

Blue-green

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9
Q

Sodium hydroxide test

A

Dissolve in water and add NaOH

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10
Q

NaOH test for copper 2+

A

Blue

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11
Q

NaOH test for Fe 2+

A

Green

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12
Q

NaOH test for Fe 3+

A

Brown

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13
Q

Ammonium test

A

Dissolve in water, add NaOH, gas turn red litmus blue

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14
Q

Conditions for hydration of ethene

A

300c, 65atm, phosphoric acid

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15
Q

Conditions for fermentation of glucose

A

yeast, 30c, anaerobic

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16
Q

Colour of ethanol combusting

A

Non-luminous, blue flame

17
Q

Microbial oxidation of ethanol equation (and chemical)

A

Ethanol + 2[O] –> Ethanoic acid + water

18
Q

Chemical oxidation of ethanol - reactants

A

Dilute sulfuric acid + Potassium dichromate (VI)

19
Q

Colour change in chemical oxidation of ethanol

A

Orange to Green

20
Q

How to make an ester

A

Mix CA and A together, add concentrated sulfuric acid, warm, add sdium carbonate

21
Q

properties and uses of esters

A

Distinctive, fruity semlls used in food flavourings and perfumes

22
Q

What does a biopolyester mean

A

Microbes like bacteria and fungi can use enzymes to break down the polymer into monomers as an energy supply

23
Q

Define electroysis

A

The breaking down of a compound using electricity

24
Q

What is made at cathode

A

Hydrogen (unless less reactive than it)

25
Q

Whar is made at anode

A

Oxygen and water, unless a halide is present

26
Q

Define dymanic equallibrium

A

The forwarda and backwards reactions occur at the same rate, and the concentrations of reactant and products remain unchanged