Day02 Flashcards

1
Q

alleviate

A

v. 달래다

[n. alleviation]

: lessen, relieve

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2
Q

allegiance

A

n. 충성, 맹세

: loyalty, fidelity

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3
Q

allude

A

v. 암시하다

[n. allusion, a allusive]

: mention or refer indirectly

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4
Q

aloof

A

a. 내성적인

= remote, distant, reserved, standoffish, introvert

extrovert

: uninvolved

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5
Q

ambinguous

A

a. 애매한, 1가지이상의 의미를 가진

= unclear, vague

[n. ambiguity]

: having more than one meaning

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6
Q

ambivalence

A

n. 양면가치, 갈팡질팡

= indecisiveness

[n. ambivalent]

: presence of two opposing ideas

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7
Q

amble

A

v. 천천히 걷다

: walk slowly, saunter

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8
Q

ameliorate

A

v. 개선하다

= improve, meliorate

aggravate

[n. amelioration]

: make better

cf) -melio: 개선관련된

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9
Q

amenable

A

a. 순종적인

= tractable

docile

[n. amenability]

: willing to cooperate

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10
Q

amiable

A

a. 친구같은, 싹싹한

[n. amiability]

: pleasant, friendly, amicable

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11
Q

ample

A

a. 풍부한

[v. amplify, n. amplitude]

: more than enough

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12
Q

ancillary

A

a. 보조적인, 부수적인

= accessory, supplementary, subordinate, auxiliary

: additional, in a position of lesser importance

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13
Q

annihilate

A

v. 전멸시키다

[n. annihilation]

: destroy something completely

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14
Q

annotate

A

v. 짧은 해설이나 주석을 달다

[n. annotation]

: add notes to something

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15
Q

annul

A

v. 무효화시키다.

= nullify, abolish, abrogate

: make invalid

cf) ref. null

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16
Q

anomalous

A

a. 비정상적인

= abnormal, atypical, aberrant

[n. anomaly]

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17
Q

antagonize

A

v. 적대감을 일으키다

[a. antagonistic, n. antagonism]

: arouse somebody’s hosility

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18
Q

apathetic

A

a. 무관심한

= indifferent, incurious

[n. apathy]

: not taking any interest

cf) n. indifference

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19
Q

aplomb

A

n. 평상심을 유지하다

agitation

: self-confident assurance

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20
Q

apologist

A

n. 옹호하는 사람

: a person who argue in defense

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21
Q

apostasy

A

n. 배교(종교를 배신)

votary

[n. apostate]

: renunciation of faith

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22
Q

appall

A

v. 오싹하게 하다

[n. appalling]

: fill with consternation, horrify

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23
Q

appease

A

v. 달래다

[n. appeasing]

: soothe, satisfy need

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24
Q

applaud*

A

v. 칭찬하다, 승인하다*

[n. applause]

: praise, express approval

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25
Q

apposite

A

a. 적절한

: relevant, pertinent, gemance

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26
Q

appraise

A

v. 평가하다

[n. appraisal]

: evaluate

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27
Q

apprise

A

v. 통지하다

: inform

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28
Q

apprehension

A

n. 걱정

misapprehension

: a feeling of anxiety or fear, ability to understand

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29
Q

appreciate

A

v. 감사하다. 식별하다

[n. appreciation]

: be grateful, recognize value of

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30
Q

approbation

A

n. 승인

[v. approbate]

: approval

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31
Q

appropriate

A

v, a. 강탈하다, 도둑질하다 ; (적절한)

[n. appropriation(강탈, 도둑질)]

: take or use something forcefully or without permission; suitable

cf) 원래는 ‘허락없이 쓰는’이라는 의미도 가지나, GRE에서는 강탈하다 라는 뜻으로 쓴다.; appropriation은 적절이라는 뜻을 갖지 않는다.

32
Q

apropos

A

a. 적절한, 알맞은

= suitable, “fit”, “fitting”, “befitting”, apt, applicable

: appropriate

cf) fit, fitting, befitting은 같지만, fitful은 다르다.

33
Q

aptitude

A

n. 적절한(능력)

incapacity

[a. apt]

: ability, capacity

34
Q

arbiter

A

n. 중재자

[v. arbitrate, n. arbitrator]

: somebody who has the power to settle a dispute

35
Q

arbitrary

A

a. 그때그때 기분에 따라서, 제멋대로(안좋은 늬앙스)

logically determined

: based on personal whim

36
Q

arcane

A

a. 1)소수만 아는 2)비밀의 3)난해한

= abstruse, secret, esoteric

: known or understood by only few

37
Q

argot

A

n. 전문용어

= jargon

standard language

: specialist language, terminology

38
Q

aristocratic

A

a. 귀족의, 귀족사회의

[n. aristocracy]

: of or about established wealth or nobility

39
Q

arouse

A

v. 일으키다

[n. arousal]

: rouse, awaken, stimulate

40
Q

articulate

A

v. 똑똑히 말하다

= enunciate

mumble, mutter, murmur / stammer, stutter

: speak distictly, speak intelligibly

41
Q

artful

A

a. “속이는”, 기술적인

= “cunning”, “crafty”

: skillful, performed with cleverness

cf) ref. artisan - craftsperson, master

42
Q

artifice

A

n. 속임수

= trickery

: clever trick

cf) artifact(인공물, 사람이 만든 것은 모두 다 e.g. 선사시대 토기, 핸드폰 등..)

43
Q

artless

A

a. 꾸밈없는, 속임없는, (사람의 행동을 꾸미지 않아서) 예의없는. (+사물 : 다듬지 않은, 거친)

= “inelegant”, “pooly made”

: totally natural, without deception

cf) crude(사람, 사물 모두 가능), rude

44
Q

ascend

A

v. 상승하다, 우세하다

= mount(S.E)

descend

[n. ascent, ascendancy, a. ascendant]

: move upward, take up important position

45
Q

aside

A

n. 여담

: digression; away or to one side

46
Q

assent

A

v. 응하다, 동의하다

= consent, accede, accord

dissent

: agree to something

47
Q

asserverate

A

v. 진지하게 주장하다

= affirm, assert

: state somthing earnestly or seriouly

48
Q

assiduous

A

a. 부지런한

= diligent, unceasing, persistent

[n. assiduity]

: very careful

49
Q

assimilate

A

v. 동화시키다

: incorporate, fit in, make similar

50
Q

assuage

A

v. 달래다

= allay, alleviate, appease

: sooth

51
Q

assume

A

v. 가정하다; 떠맡다

abdicate

[n. assumption]

: presume, undertake

cf) ref. usurp(지위나 직책강탈)

52
Q

assuming

A

a. 오만한

unassuming, humble

: arrogant

cf) arrogant > confident

53
Q

astute

A

a. 통찰력 있는

: acute, judicious

54
Q

atrophy

A

n, v. 수축, 퇴화시키다

development

: weaken, lesson

55
Q

attenuate

A

v. 두께를 줄이다

: make thinner or weaker

cf) -tenu: thin

56
Q

attribute

A

v, n. ~때문이다; 특징

= ascribe; feature, trait, property

: relate to a particular cause or source; quality or characteristic

57
Q

augment

A

v. 증가

[n. augmentation]

: increase

58
Q

auspicious

A

a. 길조, 우호적인

: attended by favorable circumstances

59
Q

austere

A

a. 엄격한; 장식이 없는; 검소한, 절제

[n. authenticity]

: sever, stric, plain in design, simple, without luxury

60
Q

authentic

A

a. 진짜의

= genuine

artificial, spurious

[n. authenticity]

: not false or copied

61
Q

autocracy

A

n, v. 독재

[a. autocratic]

: rule by one person

62
Q

autonomy

A

n. 자율

[a. autonomous]

: self-government and political independence

63
Q

avarice

A

n. 탐욕

[a. avaricious]

: greed, cupidity

64
Q

aversion

A

n. 혐오

= abhorrence

[a. averse(혐오하는, 내가 혐오하다, 혐오시키다 아님)]

: great dislike

65
Q

avid

A

a. ~에 꽃히다

[n. avidity]

: having unbounded enthusiasm

66
Q

avow

A

v. 수긍, 승인하다

deny, disavow

[n. avowal]

: acknowledge, concede

67
Q

axiomatic

A

a. 자명한, 환전 사실임

[n. axiom]

: self-evident, self-evidently true

68
Q

baffle

A

v . 혼동시키다, 헷갈림

: puzzle, perplex

69
Q

bale

A

n. 정신적인 고통

joy

[a. baleful]

: evil, mental suffering

70
Q

bane

A

n. 파멸의 원인, 독

[a. baneful]

: something that causes ruin or misery, poison

71
Q

balk

A

v. 고집센

move willingly ahead

[a. balky]

: refuse to go on

72
Q

balmy

A

a. 부드러운 위로가 되는

[n. balm(완화제)=emollient, salve]

: pleasantly mild

73
Q

banal

A

a. 진부한

= trite, cliche

[n. banality]

: boringly commonplace, lacking in originality

74
Q

bankruptcy

A

n. 파산, 파탄

: being bankrupt, total depletion or ruined state

75
Q

barren

A

a. 결실없는

= infertile, sterile, unproductive, unfruitful, tutile