DBT - ADO que actuan en otros sítios (miscelanea) Flashcards

1
Q

Classes de Antidiabéticos Orales

A

Classes de Antidiabéticos Orales:
1. Biguanidas
1. Glitazonas (Tiazolidinedionas)
1. Sulfunilureas
1. Meglitinas
1. Inhibidores DPP4
1. Análogos GLP1
1. Inibidores Alpha-Glicosidase
1. Inhibidores SGLT-2

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2
Q

Antidiabéticos orales que actuan en otros sítios

A

Antidiabéticos orales que actuan en otros sítios:

  • Inibidores Alpha-glucosidasa (Acarbosa)
  • Inhibidores SGLT2 - Glifozinas (Dapaglifozina)
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3
Q

Inhibidores Alpha-Glicosidasa - Dosis y Mecanismo de Acción

A

Acarbosa 100 a 300 mg/dia

Inhibe alpha-glicosidade responsable por digestion de hidratos de carbono en luz intestinal, consecuentemente disminuyendo la absorcion de glucosa.

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4
Q

Inhibidores Alpha-Glicosidasa - Indicaciones

A

hiperglicemia post-prandial o cuando no sea posible otras drogas

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5
Q

Inhibidores Alpha-Glicosidasa - Contra-indicaciones

A

Inhibidores Alpha-Glicosidasa - Contra-indicaciones:

Transtornos crónicos de absorción intestina, EII, predisposición a ileo, embarazo, insuf hepática o renal.

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6
Q

Inhibidores Alpha-Glicosidasa - Efectos Adversos

A

Inhibidores Alpha-Glicosidasa - Efectos Adversos:

Meteorismo, dolor abdominal, diarrea.

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7
Q

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Ejemplos y Dosis

A

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Ejemplos y Dosis

  1. Dapaglifozina 10mg 2x/dia
  2. Canaglifozina
  3. Empaglifozina 10 mg/dia
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8
Q

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Mecanismo

A

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Mecanismo

inhibe cotransportador Na-glucosa renal, disminuyendo reabsorción de glucosa que sale por orina.

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9
Q

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Indicaciones

A

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Indicaciones

DM2 y HTA, no genera hipoglucemia, disminuye TA

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10
Q

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Contra-indicaciones

A

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Contra-indicaciones

insuficiencia renal

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11
Q

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Efectos Adversos

A

Inhibidores SGLT-2 - Efectos Adversos

ITU, hipotensión.

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