De Falla Flashcards

0
Q

When and where did De Falla die?

A

1946, Argentina.

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1
Q

When and where was De Falla born?

A

1876, Spain.

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2
Q

What era did De Falla live in?

A

The 20th century.

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4
Q

What type of composer was De Falla?

A

He was a Nationalistic composer; combining national Spanish folk music with dissonant chords of Debussy and Ravel.

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5
Q

What is a zarzuela?

A

A zarzuela is a light Spanish stage play or opera, of which De Falla composed many.

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6
Q

What does De Falla’s La Vida Breve mean and what is it’s connection to Danse Espagnol?

A

La Vida Breve translates to ‘life is short’ or ‘the brief life’. Danse Espagnol was transcribed from this opera by Fritz Kreisler to form a solo work.

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7
Q

How many works did De Falla compose?

A

1 opera, 2 ballets, one concerto, piano solos, vocal music, and an unfinished oratorio.

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8
Q

What contemporaries influenced De Falla?

A

Impressionists: Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky, Dukas.

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9
Q

What is De Falla’s style?

A

Passionate, expressive, energetic, rhythmic, colourful. Achieved a fusion of poetry, asceticism and ardour that represents the spirit of Spain.

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10
Q

Why did De Falla move to Argentina?

A

During the Second World War, Spanish dictator Francisco Franco enforced the rule that every man must either be a warrior or a farmer, leaving no jobs for musicians. Thus, with advice from other musicians, De Falla moved to Argentina to pursue his music career.

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11
Q

Who was De Falla influenced by at the early age of 17?

A

By a concert of Edvard Grieg’s works. He was also influenced by 16th-century Spanish church music, folk music and native opera.

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