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Sustainability > deck 1 > Flashcards

deck 1 Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

what is replacement rate

A

using resources at a rate where they can replenish fast enough that levels stay fairly stable

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2
Q

that are the 3 pillars of sustainability

A

environment, economy and social

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3
Q

give the 3 sustainability legislations

A
  • environmental act 2021
  • environmental protection act 1990
  • climate change act 2008
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4
Q

what are 3 key strategies for enviromental improvement

A
  • implementing green infrastructure
  • restoring habitats and protecting biodiversity
  • reducing emmisions through cleaner technologies and processes
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5
Q

give 3 strategies for improving waste and resource efficiency

A
  • reduce, reuse, recycle
  • circular economy principles
  • using energy efficient systems and renewable sources
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6
Q

benefits of improving waste management for businesses

A
  • cost saving, reduced disposal and material use
  • better reputation, customer loyalty
  • compliance with regs, avoid fines
  • conservation of natural resources
  • positive impact on public health and community wellbeing
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7
Q

give 3 strategies of waste management

A
  • zero waste initiatives in manufacturing
  • biodegradable packaging materials
  • technological innovations in waste processing and recycling
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8
Q

give 4 key strategies for improving air quality

A
  • reducing emissions from both industrial processes and transportation
  • using renewable resources
  • more green spaces
  • stricter regulations
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9
Q

4 strategies of improving water quality within businesess

A
  • reducing use of harmful chemicals and pesticides
  • efficient wastewater treatment
  • responsible water use and reducing run off
  • regular water quality monitoring and reporting
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10
Q

potential challenges in improving water quality

A
  • high costs
  • resistance from industry due to regulatory changes
  • difficult to monitor and enforce
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11
Q

give 3 reasons why biodiversity is important

A
  • supports ecosystem productivity
  • reduces resilience to environmental changes
  • ensures the survival of species and ecosystems
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12
Q

give 4 threats to biodiversity

A
  • habitat destruction
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • over exploitation
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13
Q

what is a conservation covenant

A

a voluntary, legally binding agreement between a landowner and a body like a charity or public body to not do something on their land for a conservation purpose

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14
Q

what is the EPA

A

the EPA authorises people to write regulations that explain the technical, operational and legal details necessary to implement laws

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15
Q

what is the environmental impact of non compliance

A
  • habitat destruction
  • pollution
  • biodiversity loss
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16
Q

what is coral bleaching

A

when coral is under stress they will expel the microscopic algae that live in their tissues. Without the algae the coral tissues become transparent which exposes the white skeleton. the corals that are bleached are more at risk of starvation and disease.

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17
Q

what causes coral bleaching

A

rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change, a change of 1⚬c over 4 weeks can cause bleaching, changes in water quality, increased sun exposure and extreme low tides that can also cause corals to bleach.

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18
Q

what are opportunities of policies in businesses

A
  • cost saving
  • market segmentation
  • innovation
  • regulatory compliance
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19
Q

what are risks of non complience in businesses

A
  • legal consequences
  • reputation
  • financial
  • operational disruption
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20
Q

what are some changes businesses can make to run in a more sustainable way

A
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable practices
  • circular economy model
  • sustainable sources
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21
Q

give the 3 metrics commonly used to assess a companies environmental impact

A
  • carbon footprint
  • energy consumption
  • water usage
  • waste management
  • emission levels
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22
Q

give a way of monitoring water usage

Study These Flashcards
A

installing a water meter
data analysis

23
Q

give a way of monitoring energy usage

Study These Flashcards
A

installing smart meters

24
Q

what is benchmarking

Study These Flashcards
A

comparing data against industry standards or past performance

25
how do companies measure their environmental performance
- data analysis - stakeholders and employee engagement - measuring energy consumption
26
what is the impact of water usage on biodiversity
- biodiversity monitoring programmes - impact assessments to evaluate the long term effects of operations on biodiversity
27
what are benefits of tracking environmental performance
- cost saving - regulatory compliance - better reputation
28
what does "cop" stand for
conference of parties
29
what was the focus of cop 29 and what was the outcome of this goal
how to make finance available to developing countries. developing counties were granted £240 bn to combat climate change, they argue that it is not enough.
30
what are global impacts of sustainable development
- reduction of climate change - preserving natural resources
31
what are local impacts of sustainable development
- community resilience - quality of life improvement
32
what were some global goals of cop 29
ending poverty reducing inequalities
33
what are key strategies created from cop 29
creating economic opportunities through jobs and improving livelihood. access to services, ensure basic services like education and healthcare are available
34
what is the 2021 net zero strategy
a series of policies and commitments to enable the uk to reach net zero by 2050
35
what are 2 policies currently in place to reduce climate change
- 2021 net zero strategy - the climate change act 2008
36
what are strategies to reduce inequality
- addressing and fixing wealth disparages - ensuring social justice - strengthening communities
37
what do sustainable palm oil practices help do?
- prevent deforestation - protect wildlife - ensure fair labour
38
what are the key components of the social pillar of sustainability
- human rights - fair labour practices - community development
39
what are the key components of the economic pillar of sustainability
- sustainable business practices - investment in green technology - economic equity
40
what are the key components of the enviromental pillar of sustainability
- renewable energy - water reduction - conservation of natural resources
41
what is the importance of integrating all 3 pillars of sustainability
- interconnectedness (pillars support and reinforce each other) - long term sustainability - failure to integrate leads to unsustainable outcomes
42
give an example of a company embracing sustainable practices
john west
43
what are ways of integrating the social pillar in business
- ethical labour practices - community support and engagement - promoting biodiversity, equity and inclusion
44
what are ways of integrating the economic pillar in business
- improvements to reduce costs - investment in sustainable practices - innovation for competitive advantage
45
what are ways of integrating the enviromental pillar in business
- waste and emission reduction - sustainable sourcing practices - conservation and resource management
46
how does mars pet care incorporate all 3 pillars
social - supports pet adoption and animal welfare economic - sustainable sourcing and fair trade practices environmental - reduces greenhouse gas emissions and water usage
47
what are the uks commitments under agenda 2030
- improving inequality and poverty - ensure sustainable energy solution - improve quality of education and healthcare - protect environment and promote sustainable development across industries
48
what is the 2030 agenda
2015, a global partnership adopted by all united nation members it incorporates 17 sustainable development goals.
49
what does SDG stand for
sustainable development goals
50
what are the 17 sdgs
no poverty zero hunger Good health and well-being quality education Gender equality Clean water and sanitation Affordable and clean energy Decent work and economic growth industry, innovation and infrastructure reduced inequalities Sustainable cities and communities Responsible consumption and production Climate action Life below water Life on land Peace, justice and strong institutions Partnerships for the Goals
51
how can businesses address the sdgs (micro level)
- business sustainability plans - carbon footprints - commitment to net zero - corporate social responsibility strategy (csr)
52
what are the types of cpr (corporate social responsibility strategy)
environmental responsibility ethical responsibility philanthropic responsibility economic responsibility
53
what are the 10 points for a green industrial revolution
- aviation and shipping (sustainable fuels) - greener buildings (regs and fuel) - carbon capture (4 sites by 2030) - nature (national parks and protection to improve 30% of land) - finance and innovation (technologies and businesses) - offshore winds (offshore wind capacity to 40gw by 2030) - hydrogen (increasing low carbon hydrogen) - nuclear power (more investment) - electric vehicles (no more petrol or diesel cars made) - public transport (zero emission public transport)
54
what is a carbon footprint
the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly by human activities, measured in units of carbon dioxide

Sustainability (3 decks)

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