Deck 1 Flashcards
(45 cards)
What is the Latin term for ‘to drink’?
bibo, bibere, bibi
‘bibo’ is the infinitive form, ‘bibere’ is the verb form, and ‘bibi’ is the perfect form.
What are the Latin terms for ‘to drive’?
ago, agere, egi, actum; pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
‘ago’ and ‘pello’ are both verbs meaning ‘to drive’ in different contexts.
What is the Latin term for ‘to drive out’?
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum
This verb indicates the action of expelling or driving out.
What is the Latin word for ‘duty’?
officium -i n 2; munus -eris n 3
‘officium’ and ‘munus’ are both nouns representing concepts of duty.
What is the Latin term that means ‘each’?
quisque, quaeque, quidque
These terms are used to refer to each individual in a group.
What is the Latin term for ‘each of two’?
uterque, utraque, utrumque
These terms specify ‘both’ or ‘each of the two’.
What Latin word describes someone who is ‘eager (for)’?
cupidus -a -um (oft + gen)
This adjective is often used with a genitive case to indicate desire.
What is the Latin term for ‘eagerness’?
studium -i n 2
This noun represents a strong desire or enthusiasm.
What is the Latin adverb for ‘early (in the morning)’?
mane
This adverb is used to refer to the early part of the day.
What is the Latin word for ‘earth’?
terra -ae f 1
‘terra’ is a feminine noun representing the ground or earth.
What is the Latin adverb for ‘easily’?
facile
This adverb indicates the ease of an action.
What is the Latin adjective for ‘easy’?
facilis -e
This adjective describes something that can be done without much difficulty.
What are the Latin verbs for ‘to eat’?
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum; edo, esse, edi, esum
These verbs refer to the act of eating in different contexts.
What is the Latin term for ‘effort’?
opera -ae f 1
This noun signifies work or exertion put into an activity.
What is the Latin numeral for ‘eight’?
octo
This is the cardinal number for eight.
What is the Latin expression for ‘either … or’ when referring to just two options?
aut … aut
This expression is used to present two exclusive choices.
What is the Latin term for ‘emperor’?
imperator -oris m 3; princeps -ipis m 3
Both terms refer to a ruler, with ‘imperator’ often used for military leaders.
What is the Latin word for ‘empire’?
imperium -i n 2
This noun refers to a realm of control or dominion.
What is the Latin verb for ‘to encourage’?
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
This verb indicates the act of urging or advising someone.
What is the Latin term for ‘end’?
finis -is m 3
This noun signifies the conclusion or termination of something.
What is the Latin term for ‘enemy (in war)’?
hostes -ium m 3 pl
This term is used to refer to opposing forces in a conflict.
What is the Latin term for ‘enemy (personal)’?
inimicus -i m 2
This noun refers to a personal adversary or foe.
What is the Latin word for ‘enough’?
satis (as adv, or + gen)
This term indicates sufficiency and can function as an adverb.
What is the Latin verb for ‘to enter’?
intro, intrare, intravi, intratum; ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
These verbs indicate the action of entering a place.