Deck 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘to drink’?

A

bibo, bibere, bibi

‘bibo’ is the infinitive form, ‘bibere’ is the verb form, and ‘bibi’ is the perfect form.

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2
Q

What are the Latin terms for ‘to drive’?

A

ago, agere, egi, actum; pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum

‘ago’ and ‘pello’ are both verbs meaning ‘to drive’ in different contexts.

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3
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘to drive out’?

A

expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum

This verb indicates the action of expelling or driving out.

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4
Q

What is the Latin word for ‘duty’?

A

officium -i n 2; munus -eris n 3

‘officium’ and ‘munus’ are both nouns representing concepts of duty.

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5
Q

What is the Latin term that means ‘each’?

A

quisque, quaeque, quidque

These terms are used to refer to each individual in a group.

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6
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘each of two’?

A

uterque, utraque, utrumque

These terms specify ‘both’ or ‘each of the two’.

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7
Q

What Latin word describes someone who is ‘eager (for)’?

A

cupidus -a -um (oft + gen)

This adjective is often used with a genitive case to indicate desire.

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8
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘eagerness’?

A

studium -i n 2

This noun represents a strong desire or enthusiasm.

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9
Q

What is the Latin adverb for ‘early (in the morning)’?

A

mane

This adverb is used to refer to the early part of the day.

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10
Q

What is the Latin word for ‘earth’?

A

terra -ae f 1

‘terra’ is a feminine noun representing the ground or earth.

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11
Q

What is the Latin adverb for ‘easily’?

A

facile

This adverb indicates the ease of an action.

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12
Q

What is the Latin adjective for ‘easy’?

A

facilis -e

This adjective describes something that can be done without much difficulty.

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13
Q

What are the Latin verbs for ‘to eat’?

A

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum; edo, esse, edi, esum

These verbs refer to the act of eating in different contexts.

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14
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘effort’?

A

opera -ae f 1

This noun signifies work or exertion put into an activity.

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15
Q

What is the Latin numeral for ‘eight’?

A

octo

This is the cardinal number for eight.

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16
Q

What is the Latin expression for ‘either … or’ when referring to just two options?

A

aut … aut

This expression is used to present two exclusive choices.

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17
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘emperor’?

A

imperator -oris m 3; princeps -ipis m 3

Both terms refer to a ruler, with ‘imperator’ often used for military leaders.

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18
Q

What is the Latin word for ‘empire’?

A

imperium -i n 2

This noun refers to a realm of control or dominion.

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19
Q

What is the Latin verb for ‘to encourage’?

A

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

This verb indicates the act of urging or advising someone.

20
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘end’?

A

finis -is m 3

This noun signifies the conclusion or termination of something.

21
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘enemy (in war)’?

A

hostes -ium m 3 pl

This term is used to refer to opposing forces in a conflict.

22
Q

What is the Latin term for ‘enemy (personal)’?

A

inimicus -i m 2

This noun refers to a personal adversary or foe.

23
Q

What is the Latin word for ‘enough’?

A

satis (as adv, or + gen)

This term indicates sufficiency and can function as an adverb.

24
Q

What is the Latin verb for ‘to enter’?

A

intro, intrare, intravi, intratum; ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

These verbs indicate the action of entering a place.

25
What is the Latin adverb for 'entirely'?
omnino ## Footnote This adverb signifies completeness or totality.
26
How do you say 'entrust (X) to (Y)' in Latin?
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum (+ acc + dat) ## Footnote This verb indicates the act of giving responsibility from one person to another.
27
What is the Latin term for 'envoy'?
legatus -i m 2 ## Footnote This noun refers to a representative or messenger, often in diplomatic contexts.
28
What is the Latin adjective for 'equal'?
aequus -a -um; par, paris ## Footnote These adjectives describe sameness or equivalence.
29
What is the Latin noun for 'escape'?
fuga -ae f 1 ## Footnote This noun represents the act of fleeing or running away.
30
What is the Latin verb for 'to escape'?
effugio, effugere, effugi ## Footnote This verb describes the action of getting away or avoiding capture.
31
What is the Latin adverb for 'even'?
etiam ## Footnote This adverb is often used to emphasize inclusion or addition.
32
What is the Latin term for 'evening'?
vesper -eri or -eris m 2/3 ## Footnote This noun refers to the time of day just before night.
33
What is the Latin adverb for 'ever'?
umquam ## Footnote This adverb indicates at any time or at all times.
34
What is the Latin adjective for 'every'?
omnis -e ## Footnote This adjective signifies all or every individual in a group.
35
What is the Latin adverb for 'every day'?
cotidie ## Footnote This adverb indicates a daily routine or occurrence.
36
What is the Latin term for 'everyone (all people)'?
omnes -ium (m 3 pl) ## Footnote This term refers to all individuals collectively.
37
What is the Latin adverb for 'everywhere'?
ubique ## Footnote This adverb indicates presence in all places.
38
What is the Latin preposition for 'except'?
praeter (+ acc) ## Footnote This preposition is used to indicate exclusion.
39
What is the Latin term for 'exile (state of)'?
exilium -i n 2 ## Footnote This noun refers to the condition of being banished from one's country.
40
What is the Latin verb for 'to expect'?
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum ## Footnote This verb indicates the action of waiting for or anticipating something.
41
What is the Latin noun for 'experience'?
usus -us m 4 ## Footnote This noun signifies practical contact with and observation of facts or events.
42
What is the Latin noun for 'expression (facial)'?
vultus -us m 4 ## Footnote This noun refers to the appearance of the face, especially as an indicator of emotion.
43
What is the Latin term for 'extent, to such an'?
adeo (oft with verb introducing result clause) ## Footnote This term is often used to express degree or extent in a sentence.
44
What is the Latin word for 'eye'?
oculus -i m 2 ## Footnote This noun refers to the organ of vision.
45
What are the Latin terms for 'face'?
vultus -us m 4; os, oris n 3 ## Footnote 'vultus' refers to the facial expression, while 'os' refers to the mouth.