Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The creation mandate calls us to:

A

Use wise dominion over creation

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2
Q

Simplified representations that characterize a system or explain a phenomenon is known as a(n):

A

Scientific model

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3
Q

Chemists can only be found working in labs

A

False

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4
Q

Chemistry is:

A

The study of matter and the changes if undergoes.

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5
Q

Numerical data is also known as:

A

Quantitative

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6
Q

Science is:

A

The total collection of knowledge gained though the systematic observation of nature.

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7
Q

What science probes nature simply to learn new things?

A

Pure science.

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8
Q

In what type of experiment is only condition varied at a time to isolate and measure its effects on the outcome?

A

Controlled.

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9
Q

Something that dictates the ways in which we operate in our everyday lives in called a(n):

A

Worldview

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10
Q

The data collected through an experiment is called:

A

Empirical

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11
Q

Anything that occupies space and has mass is called:

A

Matter

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12
Q

A nucleus contains protons and:

A

Neutrons

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13
Q

Changes that occur in a material without changing the identity of a material are:

A

Physical changes

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14
Q

Which are positively charged?

A

Protons

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15
Q

What mixtures consists of 2 or more materials?

A

Heterogeneous

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16
Q

Which of the following characteristics are more aligned with solids?

A

Definite shape

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17
Q

What do we call the constant motion of particles?

A

Brownian motion

18
Q

The Chemical changes that produce heat are:

A

Exothermic

19
Q

What law states that all natural processes tend toward the highest entropy and minimum usable energy?

A

The second law of thermodynamics

20
Q

What state of matter could be the most common and is found on stars?

21
Q

The act of comparing an unknown quantity to a standard unit is know as a(n):

A

Measurement

22
Q

The base unit for measurement for the SI is the:

23
Q

What is an assessment of the exactness of a measurement?

24
Q

When adding and subtracting data, it must have the same units.

25
What compares that magnitude of the measurement error with the size of the measurement?
Percent error
26
Precision can change when multiplying and dividing data.
False
27
1.8 km =
1800 m
28
3785 mm =
378.5 cm
29
300 km has how many significant digits?
1
30
9300.4 has how many significant digits?
5
31
The number of ____ in the nucleus is called an atom's atomic number
Protons
32
Who developed an mathematical model of the atom?
Niels Bohr
33
What principle states that we cannot know both the energy and the momentum of an electron at the same time?
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
34
What do we call the 4 number that represent the energy, momentum and probable location of an electron?
Quantum numbers
35
Who was the first to develop an atomic model based on experimental evidence?
John Dalton
36
What is hte long hand electron configuration for sodium? (Na)?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
37
What is the short-hand electron configuration for potassium (K)?
[Ar]4s1
38
How many valence electrons does neon (Ne) have?
4
39
What is the Lewis dot diagram (electron dot-configuration) for Carbon?
. | .C:
40
What is the Lewis dot diagram (electron-dot diagram) for oxygen (O)?
. .O. .