Deck 1 - General & Phonetic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

BrE

A

British English

brittisk engelska

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2
Q

AmE

A

American English

amerikansk engelska

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3
Q

syntax (n)

regler och metoder olika bitar av språk (som ord) sätts ihop för att fungera i större grupper

syntactic (adj)

enligt de syntaktisk regler

A

syntax (s)

the rules and ways pieces of language (like words) are put together to form larger groups

syntaktisk (adj)

according to the rules of syntax

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4
Q

monophthong

ett vokalljud där tungen hållas i samma position för att producera ett ljud.

A

monoftong (enkel vokaler)

a vowel sound where the tongue stays in the same position to produce one sound

Greek:
mono = one
phthong = tone, sound

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5
Q

diphthong

ett vokalljud där tungen rör sig för att skapa ett ändra ljud.

A

diftong (dubbelvokaler)

a vowel sound where the tongue moves in order to produce more than one sound

Greek:
di = two
phthong = tone, sound

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6
Q

phonology

läran om språkljud och dess funktion i språk

A

fonologi

the study of sounds in language (s)

Greek:
phone: voice, sound (röst, ljud)
ology: to study, speak about (studera, prata om)

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7
Q

phonetics

läran om hur ljuden skapas av mansklig röst

A

fonetik

the study of sound made by the human voice

Greek:
phone: voice, sound (röst, ljud)
etic: pertaining to (att gälla för)

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8
Q

IPA

A

International Phonetic Alphabet

Internationella Fonetiska Alfabetet

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9
Q

short vowel sounds (name - sounds aren’t actually short)
monophthongs

A

korta vokaler (namn - själva ljuden är inte korta)

/ɪ/-pit
/e/-pet
/æ/-pat
/ʌ/-cut
/ʊ/-put
/ɒ/-dog
/ə/-about

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10
Q

long vowel sounds (name - sounds aren’t actually long)
monophthongs

A

långa vokaler (namn - själva ljuden är inte långa)

/i:/-week
/ɑ:/-hard,
/ɔ:/-fork
/ɜ:/-heard
/u:/-boot

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11
Q

diphthongs

A

diftonger (dubbelvokaler)

/eɪ/-place
/oʊ/-home
/aʊ/-mouse
/ɪə/-clear
/eə/-care
/ɔɪ/-boy
/aɪ/-find
/ʊə/-tour

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12
Q

dictionary

A

lexikon

Latin:
dictio = saying or expression (ordspråk)

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13
Q

thesaurus

A

synonymordbok

Greek & Latin:

thesaurus: treasure, storehouse (skattkista)

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14
Q

homophone

A

homofon

två eller flera ord som utalas lika men har olika betydelser

Greek:
homo = same (samma, lika)
phone = voice, sound (röst, ljud)

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15
Q

synonym

A

synonym

ett ord som har samma eller snarlik betydelse

Greek:
syn = same, together (samma, tillsammans)
onymon = name (namn)

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16
Q

antonym

A

antonym

ett ord som har motsatt eller nästan motsatt bedydelse

Greek:
anti = against, opposite (motsatt)
onymon = name (namn)

17
Q

homograph

A

homograf

två eller flera ord som stavas likadant men som kan ha olika betydelse eller/och kan uttalas olika

Greek:
homo = same (samma, lika)
graphia = description of (beskrivning av)

18
Q

phoneme

A

fonem

den minsta betydelseskiljande ljudenhet

Greek:
phōnēma: a sound made

19
Q

syllable

A

stavelse

ett språklig enhet med mer än en fonem.