Deck 1 –Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards
(20 cards)
study of drugs and their interaction with living things which encompasses the physical, and chemical properties, biochemical and physiologic effects
PHARMACOLOGY
a study of drugs in human for patients and healthy volunteers
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
the use of drugs to diagnose, prevent or treat disease
PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS
any chemical that can affect living processes
DRUG
what are the properties of an ideal drug
EFFECTIVENESS, SAFETY, SELECTIVITY, REVERSIBLE ACTION, PREDICTABILITY, EASE OF ADMINISTRATION
is a drug that elicits the responses for which it is given
EFFECTIVENESS
a drug actions that subside within an appropriate time
REVERSIBLE ACTION
a drug that cannot produce harmful effects even if administered in very high doses and for very long time
SAFETY
a drug that we can know with certainly how a given patient will respond
PREDICTABILITY
a drug that elicits only the response for which it is given
SELECTIVITY
a drug that is given conveniently with low needed doses
EASE OF ADMINISTRATION
what are the 10 rights of medication administration
RIGHT PATIENT, RIGHT ROUTE, RIHT TIME, RIGHT DRUD, RIGHT DOSE, RIGHT DOCUMENTATION, RIGHT EDUCATION, RIGHT TO REFUSE, RIGHT ASSESSMENT, RIGHT EVALUATION.
what are the important five medication administration
RIGHT PATIENT, RIGHT ROUTE, RIGHT TIME, RIGHT DRUG, RIGHT DOSE
what are the other five of medication administration
RIGHT DOCUMENTATION, RIGHT EDUCATION, RIGHT TO REFUSE, RIGHT ASSESSMENT, RIGHT EVALUTAION
what are the ethical consideration
RESPECT FOR PERSON/AUTONOMY, BENEFICENCE, JUSTICE
is treated as independent persons capable of making decisions in their own best interests, right to self-determination
RESPECT FOR PERSON/AUTONOMY
duty to protect research subject from harm
BENEFICENCE
requires that the selection of research subjects be fair
JUSTICE
it includes mutual sharing of information, expresses respect to persons, gain active involvement in care and respects the right to self-determination
INFORMED CONSENT
physical, psychological and social risks must be identified and weighed against the benefits
RISK-BENEFIT RATIO