Deck 2

Question 1

An unconditioned reinforcer is a reinforcing stimulus that has acquired its properties as a function of species ____

Answer 1

History

Question 2

A generalized conditioned reinforcer does not depend on a(n) ____ ______ for its effectiveness

Answer 2

Establishing operation

Question 3

Nia bangs her hands at similar rates in all conditions. This is possible _____ reinforcement.

Answer 3

Automatic

Question 4

Praise that has been paired with access to a known reinforcer and now is a reinforcer is a(n) ____ _____

Answer 4

Conditioned Reinforcer

Question 5

In automatic reinforcement, _______ is inherent in the response itself

Answer 5

Reinforcement

Question 6

A conditioned reinforcer is a neutral stimulus turned reinforcer due to pairing with other ____

Answer 6

Reinforcers

Question 7

A teacher who gives candy for in seat behavior is out, the substitute has no candy. The teacher is a(n) ____ _____

Answer 7

Discriminative stimulus

Question 8

A discriminative stimulus signals that reinforcement is ___ for a specific behavioral response

Answer 8

Available

Question 9

A conditioned reinforcer is an event or stimulus that acquires its reinforcing function over the ____ of the organism

Answer 9

Lifetime

Question 10

Reinforcement that occurs independent of social mediation of others

Answer 10

Automatic reinforcement

Question 11

Deprivation or satiation can change ____ increasing or decreasing the effectiveness of known reinforcers

Answer 11

MOs ( motivating operations)

Question 12

When a discriminative stimulus reliably occasions a response, this is an example of ____ _____

Answer 12

Stimulus control

Question 13

Stimulus control describes a situation in which a behavior is altered by the presence or _____ of an antecedent stimulus

Answer 13

Absence

Question 14

Food and water are examples of unconditioned _____

Answer 14

Reinforcers

Question 15

A stimulus turned reinforcer due to pairing with other reinforcers

Answer 15

Conditioned reinforcer

Question 16

Hearing “yay!” Is an example of a(n) ____ _____ reinforcer for some people

Answer 16

Generalized conditioned

Question 17

Nia gets access to a preferred item if her rate of hand raising is above two per period. This is a(n) _____ procedure.

Answer 17

DRH ( differential reinforcement of high rates)

Question 18

Stimulus control is the discriminative control of ____

Answer 18

Behavior

Question 19

Nia’s hand raising behavior is much more frequent in the presence of the math teacher who praises her. Hand raising is under ____ _____

Answer 19

Stimulus control

Question 20

Signals availability of reinforcement for a specific response

Answer 20

Discriminative stimulus

Question 21

Motivating operations have a(n) ___ effect and a behavior altering effect

Answer 21

Value- altering

Question 22

Motivating operations can change whether something functions as reinforcement while a discriminative stimulus is a signal that ____ is available

Answer 22

Reinforcement

Question 23

A conditioned reinforcer that has been paired with many other reinforcers over time

Answer 23

Generalized conditioned reinforcer

Question 24

Automatic reinforcement is usually produced automatically by the _____

Answer 24

Response

Question 25

A(n) ____ ____ is a reinforcer without any pairing with other reinforcers

Answer 25

Unconditioned reinforcer

Question 26

The ____ reinforcers a generalized conditioned reinforcer has been paired with, the greater the likelihood it will be effective

Answer 26

More

Question 27

An unconditioned reinforcer’s effectiveness ____ ____ depend on its contingent relation to another reinforcer

Answer 27

Does not

Question 28

Motivating operations include both establishing operations and ____ operations

Answer 28

Abolishing

Question 29

A change in operant behavior that occurs when an SD or S-delta is presented

Answer 29

Stimulus control

Question 30

In a DRH, reinforcement is contingent on the number of responses in a period of time___ a criterion

Answer 30

Exceeding

Question 31

Alters effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer and alters the frequency of all associated behavior

Answer 31

MOs( motivating operations)