Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When performing a home safety assessment for client with stroke (select all)

A

No rugs, good lighting, handrails, water heater is set to appropriate temp(use elbow to test water), use pill organizer.

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2
Q

Client/Family teaching of manifestations of primary dementia

A

Gradual irreversible (sow onset), memory issues/forgetfullness

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3
Q

NGG-(drag &drop) Action of osmatic diuretic (Mannitol)-

A

Draws fluid from the brain into the blood.(Decreases intracranial pressure in the brain) Reduces swelling & edema.

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4
Q

Mannitol

A

Helps maintain urine flow and lowers the chance of kidney problems.

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5
Q

Manifestations or signs and symptoms of ICO (select all)

A

Use cranial nerve 3-severe headache, PERLA-dilated, pinpoint, or non responsive. Aphasia, slurred speech, disoriented (person, place, or time)

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6
Q

Client teaching regarding glucosamine for Osteoarthritis (OA), (select all)

A

Risk for bleeding (blood thinner), elevated blood sugar, avoid shellfish.

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7
Q

Risk factors for Osteoarthritis (OA)

A

age, gender, obesity, smoking, & repetitive stress on joints.

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8
Q

Complications or unexpected findings below-knee amputation.

A

Edema(swelling) above the knee-proximal to the knee.

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9
Q

Nursing intervention/teaching for client in Buck’s traction to promote mobility

A

Encourage passive range of motion.

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10
Q

Expected finding for client in skeletal traction (select all)

A

Slight pain, serous drainage, edema

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11
Q

Non-invasive, early intervention for post-op with low 02 levels.

A

Sit bed up, then provide supplemental oxygen.

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12
Q

NGN-Client teaching regarding patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump (select all)

A

Overdose isn’t likely because it’s at set intervals. The goal is to stay on top of pain. (Patients end up using less pain medication)

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13
Q

Client teaching regarding deep-breathing and coughing

A

Splinting incision

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14
Q

Risk factors for deep-vein thrombosis(DVT), (select all)

A

Birth control/oral contraceptives (woman), sedentary/immobile

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15
Q

Teaching use of incentive spirometer (IS)

A

10 times an hour

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16
Q

Assessing CN 3 s/p head trauma

A

PERRLA, up and down

17
Q

Nursing plan of care for client following a lumbar puncture (select all)

A

Headache-nausea & vomiting ; encourage fluid intake & assess for level of consciousness, check for sensation in the extremities.

18
Q

Client teaching for seizure patient taking phenytoin

A

Alcohol

19
Q

Expected medication education on client with Parkinson’s

A

Carbidopa/levodopa

20
Q

Teaching for client with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

A

(Affects joints) our goal is to decrease joint stress & improve mobility.

21
Q

Teaching on supplement for client with RA

A

Calcium, iron, vitamin D