Declension of Substantives Flashcards
(126 cards)
1
Q
Decline mensa, table
A
noun 1, f.
sg. mensa, mensa, mensam, mensae, mensae, mensa
pl. mensae, mensae, mensas, mensarum, mensis, mensis
2
Q
Decline dea, goddess
A
noun 1, f.
sg. dea, dea, deam, deae, deae, dea
pl. deae, deae, deas, dearum, deabus, deabus
3
Q
Decline filia, daughter
A
noun 1, f.
sg. filia, filia, filiam, filiae, filiae, filia
pl. filiae, filiae, filias, filiarum, filiabus, filiabus
4
Q
Decline annus, year
A
noun 2, m.
sg. annus, anne, annum, anni, anno, anno
pl. anni, anni, annos, annorum, annis, annis
5
Q
Decline puer, boy
A
noun 2, m.
sg. puer, puer, puerum, pueri, puero, puero
pl. pueri, pueri, pueros, puerorum, pueris, pueris
6
Q
Decline magister, master
A
noun 2, m.
sg. magister, magister, magistrum, magistri, magistro, magistro
pl. magistri, magistri, magistros, magistrorum, magistris, magistris
7
Q
Decline bellum, war
A
noun 2, n.
sg. bellum, bellum, bellum, belli, bello, bello
pl. bella, bella, bella, bellorum, bellis, bellis
8
Q
Decline socer, father-in-law
A
noun 2, m.
sg. socer, socer, socerum, soceri, socero, socero
pl. soceri, soceri, soceros, socerorum, soceris, soceris
9
Q
Decline gener, son-in-law
A
noun 2, m.
sg. gener, gener, generum, generi, genero, genero
pl. generi, generi, generos, generorum, generis, generis
10
Q
Decline vesper, evening
A
noun 2, m.
sg. vesper, vesper, vesperum, vesperi, vespero, vespero
pl. vesperi, vesperi, vesperos, vesperorum, vesperis, vesperis
11
Q
Decline alvus, paunch, belly
A
noun 2, f.
sg. alvus, alve, alvum, alvi, alvo, alvo
pl. alvi, alvi, alvos, alvorum, alvis, alvis
12
Q
Decline colus, distaff
A
noun 2, f.
sg. colus, cole, colum, coli/colus, colo, colo/colu
pl. coli, coli, colos/colus, colorum, colis, colis
13
Q
Decline humus, ground
A
noun 2, f.
sg. humus, hume, humum, humi, humo, humo
pl. humi, humi, humos, humorum, humis, humis
14
Q
Decline vannus, winnowing-fan
A
noun 2, f.
sg. vannus, vanne, vannum, vanni, vanno, vanno
pl. vanni, vanni, vannos, vannorum, vannis, vannis
15
Q
Decline carbasus, linen
A
noun 2, f.
sg. carbasus, carbase, carbasum, carbasi, carbaso, carbaso
pl. carbasi, carbasi, carbasos, carbasorum, carbasis, carbasis
16
Q
Decline pelagus, sea
A
noun 2, n.
sg. pelagus, pelagus, pelagum, pelagi, pelago, pelago
pl. pelage, pelage, pelage, pelagorum, pelagis, pelagis
17
Q
Decline virus, venom
A
noun 2, n.
sg. virus, virus, virus, viri, viro, viro
pl. vira, vira, vira, virorum, viris, viris
18
Q
Decline vulgus, crowd
A
noun 2, n. (sometimes m.)
sg. vulgus, vulgus, vulgus, vulgi, vulgo, vulgo
pl. vulga, vulga, vulga, vulgorum, vulgis, vulgis
19
Q
Decline filius, son
A
noun 2, m.
sg. filius, fili, filium, fili, filio, filio
pl. filii, filii, filios, filiorum, filiis, filiis
20
Q
Decline vir, man
A
noun 2, m.
sg. vir, vir, virum, viri, viro, viro
pl. viri, viros, virorum/virum, viris, viris
21
Q
Decline deus, god
A
noun 2, m.
sg. deus, deus, deum, dei, deo, deo
pl. di/dei, di/dei, deos, deorum/deum, dis/deis, dis/deis
22
Q
2nd declension locative endings
A
sg. -i
pl. -is
23
Q
Decline genius, guardian spirit
A
noun 2, m.
sg. genius, geni, genium, geni, genio, genio
pl. genii, genii, genios, geniorum, geniis, geniis
24
Q
Decline ingenium, innate quality
A
noun 2, n.
sg. ingenium, ingenium, ingenium, ingeni, ingenio, ingenio
pl. ingenia, ingenia, ingenia, ingeniorum, ingeniis, ingeniis
25
Decline *socius*, ally
noun 2, m.
sg. socius, socie, socium, socii, socio, socio
pl. socii, socii, sociorum/socium, sociis, sociis
26
Decline *faber*, smith
noun 2, m.
sg. faber, faber, fabrum, fabri, fabro, fabro
pl. fabri, fabri, fabros, fabrorum, fabris, fabris
27
Decline *liberi*, children
noun 2, m. pl.
liberi, liberi, liberos, liberorum, liberis, liberis
28
Decline *superi*, the gods
noun 2, m. pl.
superi, superi, superos, superorum, superis, superis
29
Decline *iudex*, judge
noun 3, c.
sg. iudex, iudex, iudicem, iudicis, iudici, iudice
pl. iudices, iudices, iudices, iudicum, iudicibus, iudicibus
30
Decline *radix*, root
noun 3, f.
sg. radix, radix, radicem, radicis, radici, radice
pl. radices, radices, radices, radicum, radicibus, radicibus
31
Decline *rex*, king
noun 3, m.
sg. rex, rex, regem, regis, regi, rege
pl. reges, reges, reges, regum, regibus, regibus
32
Decline *miles*, soldier
noun 3, c.
sg. miles, miles, militem, militis, militi, milite
pl. milites, milites, milites, militum, militibus, militibus
33
Decline *pes*, foot
noun 2, m.
sg. pes, pes, pedem, pedis, pedi, pede
pl. pedes, pedes, pedes, pedum, pedibus, pedibus
34
Decline *caput*, head
noun 2, n.
sg. caput, caput, caput, capitis, capiti, capite
pl. capita, capita, capita, capitum, capitibus, capitibus
35
Decline *vox*, voice
noun 3, f.
sg. vox, vox, vocem, vocis, voci, voce
pl. voces, voces, voces, vocum, vocibus, vocibus
36
Decline *dux*, leader
noun 3, c.
sg. dux, dux, ducem, ducis, duci, duce
pl. duces, duces, duces, ducum, ducibus, ducibus
37
Decline *grex*, flock
noun 3, m.
sg. grex, grex, gregem, gregis, gregi, grege
pl. greges, greges, greges, gregum, gregibus, gregibus
38
Decline *virtus*, virtue
noun 3, f.
sg. virtus, virtus, virtutem, virtutis, virtuti, virtute
pl. virtutes, virtutes, virtutes, virtutum, virtutibus, virtutibus
39
Decline *seges*, corn
noun 3, f.
sg. seges, seges, segetem, segetis, segeti, segete
pl. segetes, segetes, segetes, segetum, segetibus, segetibus
40
Decline *lapis*, stone
noun 3, m.
sg. lapis, lapis, lapidem, lapidis, lapidi, lapide
pl. lapides, lapides, lapides, lapidum, lapidibus, lapidibus
41
Decline *sacerdos*, priest, priestess
noun 3, c.
sg. sacerdos, sacerdos, sacerdotem, sacerdotis, sacerdoti, sacerdote
pl. sacerdotes, sacerdotes, sacerdotes, sacerdotum, sacerdotibus, sacerdotibus
42
Decline *Iuppiter*, Jupiter
noun 3, m.
sg. Iuppiter, Iuppiter, Iovem, Iovis, Iovi, Iove
43
Decline *bos*, ox
noun 3, c.
sg. bos, bos, bovem, bovis, bovi, bove
pl. boves, boves, boves, boum, bobus/bubus, bobus/bubus
44
Decline *grus*, crane
noun 3, c.
sg. grus, grus, gruem, gruis, grui, grue
pl. grues, grues, grues, gruum, gruibus, gruibus
45
Decline *sus*, pig
noun 3, c.
sg. sus, sus, suem, suis, sui, sue
pl. sues, sues, sues, suum, suibus/subus, suibus/subus
46
Decline *princeps*, chief
noun 3, c.
sg. princeps, princeps, principem, principis, principi, principe
pl. principes, principes, principes, principum, principibus, principibus
47
Decline *forceps* , tongs
noun 3, c.
sg. forceps, forceps, forcipem, forcipis, forcipi, forcipe
pl. forcipes, forcipes, forcipes, forcipum, forcipibus, forcipibus
48
Decline *auceps*, fowler
noun 3, m.
sg. auceps, auceps, aucupem, aucupis, aucupi, aucupe
pl. aucupes, aucupes, aucupes, aucupum, aucupibus, aucupibus
49
Decline *trabs*, beam
noun 3, f.
sg. trabs, trabs, trabem, trabis, trabi, trabe
pl. trabes, trabes, trabes, trabum, trabibus, trabibus
50
Decline *flos*, flower
noun 3, m.
sg. flos, flos, florem, floris, flori, flore
pl. flores, flores, flores, florum, floribus, floribus
51
Decline *opus*, work
noun 3, n.
sg. opus, opus, opus, operis, operi, opere
pl. opera, opera, opera, operum, operibus, operibus
52
Decline *crus*, leg
noun 3, n.
sg. crus, crus, crus, cruris, cruri, crure
pl. crura, crura, crura, crurum, cruribus, cruribus
53
Decline *honos*, honour
noun 3, m.
sg. honos, honos, honorem, honoris, honori, honore
pl. honores, honores, honores, honorum, honoribus, honoribus
54
Decline *tempus*, time
noun 3, n.
sg. tempus, tempus, tempus, temporis, tempori, tempore
pl. tempora, tempora, tempora, temporum, temporibus, temporibus
55
Decline *corpus*, body
noun 3, n.
sg. corpus, corpus, corpus, corporis, corpori, corpore
pl. corpora, corpora, corpora, corporum, corporibus, corporibus
56
Decline *genus*, race
noun 3, n.
sg. genus, genus, genus, generis, generi, genere
pl. genera, genera, genera, generum, generibus, generibus
57
Decline *ius*, law
noun 3, n.
sg. ius, ius, ius, iuris, iuri, iure
pl. iura, iura, iura, iurum, iuribus, iuribus
58
Decline *vas*, vessel
noun 3, n.
sg. vas, vas, vas, vasis, vasi, vase
pl. vasa, vasa, vasa, vasorum, vasis, vasis
59
Decline *consul*, consul
noun 3, m.
sg. consul, consul, consulem, consulis, consuli, consule
pl. consules, consules, consules, consulum, consulibus, consulibus
60
Decline *amor*, love
noun 3, m.
sg. amor, amor, amorem, amoris, amori, amore
pl. amores, amores, amores, amorum, amoribus, amoribus
61
Decline *pater*, father
noun 3, m.
sg. pater, pater, patrem, patris, patri, patre
pl. patres, patres, patres, patrum, patribus, patribus
62
Decline *aequor*, sea
noun 3, n.
sg. aequor, aequor, aequor, aequoris, aequori, aequore
pl. aequora, aequora, aequorum, aequoribus, aequoribus
63
Decline *sol*, sun
noun 3, m.
sg. sol, sol, solem, solis, soli, sole
pl. soles, soles, soles, solum, solibus, solibus
64
Decline *orator*, speaker
noun 3, m.
sg. orator, orator, oratorem, oratoris, oratori, oratore
pl. oratores, oratores, oratores, oratorum, oratoribus, oratoribus
65
Decline *carcer*, prison
noun 3, m.
sg. carcer, carcer, carcerem, carceris, carceri, carcere
pl. carceres, carceres, carceres, carcerum, carceribus, carceribus
66
Decline *frater*, brother
noun 3, m.
sg. frater, frater, fratrem, fratris, fratri, fratre
pl. fratres, fratres, fratres, fratrum, fratribus, fratribus
67
Decline *ebur*, ivory
noun 3, n.
sg. ebur, ebur, eborem, eboris, ebori, ebore
pl. ebora, ebora, ebora, eborum, eboribus, eboribus
68
Decline *leo*, lion
noun 3, m.
sg. leo, leo, leonem, leonis, leoni, leone
pl. leones, leones, leones, leonum, leonibus, leonibus
69
Decline *virgo*, virgin
noun 3, f.
sg. virgo, virgo, virginem, virginis, virgini, virgine
pl. virgines, virgines, virgines, virginum, virginibus, virginibus
70
Decline *nomen*, name
noun 3, n.
sg. nomen, nomen, nomen, nominis, nomini, nomine
pl. nomina, nomina, nomina, nominum, nominibus, nominibus
71
Decline *latro*, robber
noun 3, m.
sg. latro, latro, latronem, latronis, latroni, latrone
pl. latrones, latrones, latrones, latronum, latronibus, latronibus
72
Decline *ratio*, reason
noun 3, f.
sg. ratio, ratio, rationem, rationis, rationi, ratione
pl. rationes, rationes, rationes, rationum, rationibus, rationibus
73
Decline *ordo*, order
noun 3, m.
sg. ordo, ordo, ordinem, ordinis, ordini, ordine
pl. ordines, ordines, ordines, ordinum, ordinibus, ordinibus
74
Decline *homo*, man
noun 3, m.
sg. homo, homo, hominem, hominis, homini, homine
pl. homines, homines, homines, hominum, hominibus, hominibus
75
Decline *carmen*, song
noun 3, n.
sg. carmen, carmen, carmen, carminis, carmini, carmine
pl. carmina, carmina, carmina, carminum, carminibus, carminibus
76
Decline *civis*, citizen
noun 3, c.
sg. civis, civis, civem, civis, civi, cive/civi
pl. cives, cives, cives/civis, civium, civibus, civibus
77
Decline *imber*, shower
noun 3, m.
sg. imber, imber, imbrem, imbris, imbri, imbre/imbri
pl. imbres, imbres, imbres/imbris, imbrium, imbribus, imbribus
78
Decline *amnis*, river
noun 3, m.
sg. amnis, amnis, amnem, amnis, amni, amne/amni
pl. amnes, amnes, amnes/amnis, amnium, amnibus, amnibus
79
Decline *ignis*, fire
noun 3, m.
sg. ignis, ignis, ignem, ignis, igni, igne/igni
pl. ignes, ignes, ignes, ignium, ignibus, ignibus
80
Decline *avis*, bird
noun 3, f.
sg. avis, avis, avem, avis, avi, ave/avi
pl. aves, aves, aves, avium, avibus, avibus
81
Decline *linter*, boat
noun 3, f.
sg. linter, linter, lintrem, lintris, lintri, lintre/lintri
pl. lintres, lintres, lintres, lintrium, lintribus, lintribus
82
Decline *uter*, leathern bottle
noun 3, m.
sg. uter, uter, utrem, utris, utri, utre/utri
pl. utres, utres, utres, utrium, utribus, utribus
83
Decline *tussis*, cough
noun 3, f.
sg. tussis, tussis, tussim, tussis, tussi, tussi
pl. tusses, tusses, tusses, tussium, tussibus, tussibus
84
Decline *sitis*, thirst
noun 3, f.
sitis, sitis, sitim, sitis, siti, siti
85
Decline *vis*, force
noun 3, f.
sg. vis, vis, vim, vis, vi, vi
pl. vires, vires, vires, virium, viribus, viribus
86
Decline *nubes*, cloud
noun 3, f.
sg. nubes, nubes, nubem, nubis, nubi, nube
pl. nubes, nubes, nubes/nubis, nubium, nubibus, nubibus
87
Decline *cautes*, rock
noun 3, f.
sg. cautes, cautes, cautem, cautis, cauti, caute
pl. cautes, cautes, cautes/cautis, cautium, cautibus, cautibus
88
Decline *moles*, pile
noun 3, f.
sg. moles, moles, molem, molis, moli, mole
pl. moles, moles, moles/molis, molium, molibus, molibus
89
Decline *rupes*, crag
noun 3, f.
sg. rupes, rupes, rupem, rupis, rupi, rupe
pl. rupes, rupes, rupes/rupis, rupium, rupibus, rupibus
90
3rd declension locative endings
sg. -i/-e pl. -ibus
91
Decline *senex*, old man
noun 3, m.
sg. senex, senex, senem, senis, seni, sene
pl. senes, senes, senes, senum, senibus, senibus
92
Decline *supellex*, furniture
noun 3, f.
sg. supellex, supellex, supellectilem, supellectilis, supellectili, supellectile/supellectili
pl. supellectiles, supellectiles, supellectiles, supellectilum, supellectilibus, supellectilibus
93
Decline *iusiurandum*, oath
noun 3, n.
iusiurandum, iusiurandum, iusiurandum, iurisiurandi, iuriiurando, iureiurando
94
Decline *mons*, mountain
noun 3, m.
sg. mons, mons, montem, montis, monti, monte
pl. montes, montes, montes/montis, montium, montibus, montibus
95
Decline *urbs*, city
noun 3, f.
sg. urbs, urbs, urbem, urbis, urbi, urbe
pl. urbes, urbes, urbes/urbis, urbium, urbibus, urbibus
96
Decline *arx*, citadel
noun 3, f.
sg. arx, arx, arcem, arcis, arci, arce
pl. arces, arces, arces/arcis, arcium, arcibus, arcibus
97
Decline *ars*, art
noun 3, f.
sg. ars, ars, artem, artis, arti, arte
pl. artes, artes, artes/artis, artium, artibus, artibus
98
Decline *stirps*, stem
noun 3, f.
sg. stirps, stirps, stirpem, stirpis, stirpi, stirpe
pl. stirpes, stirpes, stirpes/stirpis, stirpium, stirpibus, stirpibus
99
Decline *frons*, forehead
noun 3, f.
sg. frons, frons, fruntem, fruntis, frunti, frunte
pl. fruntes, fruntes, fruntes/fruntis, fruntium, fruntibus, fruntibus
100
Decline *frons*, leaf
noun 3, f.
sg. frons, frons, frondem, frondis, frondi, fronde
pl. frondes, frondes, frondes/frondis, frondium, frondibus, frondibus
101
Decline *dens*, tooth
noun 3, m.
sg. dens, dens, dentem, dentis, denti, dente
pl. dentes, dentes, dentes/dentis, dentium, dentibus, dentibus
102
Decline *cubile*, couch
noun 3, n.
sg. cubile, cubile, cubile, cubilis, cubili, cubili
pl. cubilia, cubilia, cubilia, cubilium, cubilibus, cubilibus
103
Decline *anima*, animal
noun 3, n.
sg. anima, anima, anima, animalis, animali, animali
pl. animalia, animalia, animalia, animalium, animalibus, animalibus
104
Decline *calcar*, spur
noun 3, n.
sg. calcar, calcar, calcar, calcaris, calcari, calcari
pl. calcaria, calcaria, calcaria, calcarium, calcaribus, calcaribus
105
Decline *conclave*, room
noun 3, n.
sg. conclave, conclave, conclave, conclavis, conclavi, conclavi
pl. conclavia, conclavia, conclavia, conclavium, conclavibus, conclavibus
106
Decline *sedile*, seat
noun 3, n.
sg. sedile, sedile, sedile, sedilis, sedili, sedili
pl. sedilia, sedilia, sedilia, sedilium, sedilibus, sedilibus
107
Decline *rete*, net
noun 3, n.
sg. rete, rete, rete, retis, reti, rete
pl. retia, retia, retia, retium, retibus, retibus
108
Decline *far*, flour
noun 3, n.
sg. far, far, far, farris, farri, farre
pl. farra, farra, farra, farrum, farribus, farribus
109
Decline *iubar*, sunbeam
noun 3, n.
sg. iubar, iubar, iubar, iubaris, iubari, iubare
pl. iubara, iubara, iubara, iubarum, iubaribus, iubaribus
110
Decline *nectar*, nectar
noun 3, n.
nectar, nectar, nectar, nectaris, nectari, nectare
111
Decline *gradus*, step
noun 4, m.
sg. gradus, gradus, gradum, gradus, gradui, gradu
pl. gradus, gradus, gradus, graduum, gradibus, gradibus
112
Decline *genu*, knee
noun 4, n.
sg. genu, genu, genu, genus, genu, genu
pl. genua, genua, genua, genuum, genibus, genibus
113
Decline *acus*, needle
noun 4, f.
sg. acus, acus, acum, acus, acui, acu
pl. acus, acus, acus, acuum, acibus, acibus
114
Decline *manus*, hand
noun 4, f.
sg. manus, manus, manum, manus, manui, manu
pl. manus, manus, manus, manuum, manibus, manibus
115
Decline *cornu*, horn
noun 4, n.
sg. cornu, cornu, cornu, cornus, cornu, cornu
pl. cornua, cornua, cornua, cornuum, cornibus, cornibus
116
Decline *veru*, spit
noun 4, n.
sg. veru, veru, veru, verus, veru, veru
pl. verua, verua, verua, veruum, veribus, veribus
117
Decline *tribus*, tribe
noun 4, f.
sg. tribus, tribus, tribum, tribus, tribui, tribu
pl. tribus, tribus, tribus, tribuum, tribubus, tribubus
118
Decline *arcus*, bow
noun 4, m.
sg. arcus, arcus, arcum, arcus, arcui, arcu
pl. arcus, arcus, arcus, arcuum, arcubus, arcubus
119
Decline *domus*, home
noun 4, f.
sg. domus, domus, domum, domus (domi), domui (domo), domo
pl. domus, domus, domos (domus), domorum, domibus, domibus
120
Decline *dies*, day
noun 5, m.
sg. dies, dies, diem, diei, diei, die
pl. dies, dies, dies, dierum, diebus, diebus
121
Decline *res*, thing
noun 5, f.
sg. res, res, rem, rei, rei, re
pl. res, res, res, rerum, rebus, rebus
122
Decline *materies*, matter
noun 5, f.
materies, materies, materiem, materiei, materiei, materie
123
Decline *materia*, matter
noun 5, f.
materia, materia, materiam, materiae, materiae, materia
124
Decline *iecur*, liver
noun 3, n.
sg. iecur, iecur, iecur, iecoris/iecinoris, iecori/iecinori, iecore/iecinore
pl. iecora/iecinora, iecora/iecinora, iecora/iecinora, iecorum/iecinorum, iecoribus/iecinoribus, iecoribus/iecinoribus
125
Decline *femur*, thigh
noun 3, n.
sg. femur, femur, femur, femoris/feminis, femori/femini, femore/femine
pl. femora/femina, femora/femina, femora/femina, femorum/feminum, femoribus/feminibus, femoribus/feminibus
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Decline *exemplar*, pattern
noun 3, n.
sg. exemplar, exemplar, exemplar, exemplaris, exemplari, exemplari
pl. exemplaria, exemplaria, exemplaria, exemplarium, exemplaribus, exemplaribus
