deeds Flashcards

1
Q

transfer

A

grantor intent to make present transfer

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2
Q

what happens if a transfer is fraudulent?

A

void

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3
Q

examples of fraudulent conveyances

A

hiding from creditors

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4
Q

can a fraudulent transfer still be valid?

A

yes

if grantee has no notice of the fraud pays valuable consideration

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5
Q

race statute

A

first to record wins

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6
Q

race notice

A

first purchaser for value w/o notice to record wins

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7
Q

what statute does VA have?

A

reads as race, but VA SC interprets as race notice

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8
Q

what notice is required?

A

actual
constructive
inquiry

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9
Q

VA inquiry notice

A

mere fact someone is in possession NOT enough

need EV they have title

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10
Q

what is estoppel by deed?

A

G gives warranty deed to TP without having title

G estopped from arguing transfer to effective

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11
Q

how does VA limit estoppel by deed

A

limited to only grantor and grantee

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12
Q

general warranty deed

A

G and heirs forever warrant and defend against claims of all persons

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13
Q

with english covenants of title

A

3 present warranties

3 future warranties

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14
Q

present warranties

A

seisin - deed describes the land

G has right to convey

no undisclosed encumbrances

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15
Q

future warranties

A

quiet enjoyment

promise to defend against future TP claims

future assurance that G will do whatever necessary to perfect title if defect

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16
Q

special warranty deed

A

promises all 6 present and future warranties since seller had title

17
Q

delivery

A

physically handing deed or mailing

18
Q

is recording a deed required for a valid transfer?

A

no

19
Q

what if grantor breaches an english warranty and there’s an encumbrance on your property?

A

grantor will be personally liable to pay