Deep face Flashcards

0
Q

muscles served by trochlear nerve

A

superior oblique

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1
Q

muscles served by oculomotor nerve

A

levator palpabrae superioris, superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior recuts, inferior oblique (all muscles of eye except superior oblique and lateral rectus)

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2
Q

muscles served by abducens nerve

A

lateral rectus muscle

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3
Q

eye adductors

A

medial rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus

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4
Q

eye abductors

A

lateral rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique

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5
Q

eye elevators

A

inferior oblique, superior rectus

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6
Q

eye depressors

A

inferior rectus, superior oblique

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7
Q

test superior rectus

A

look laterally and upward

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8
Q

test inferior rectus

A

look laterally and downward

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9
Q

test lateral rectus

A

look laterally

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10
Q

test medial rectus

A

look medially

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11
Q

test inferior oblique

A

look medially and upward

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12
Q

test superior oblique

A

look medially and downward

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13
Q

eye closer muscles

A

orbicularis oculi: palpebrae and orbital part

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14
Q

innervation of eye closer

A

VII

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15
Q

effect on eye of injury to VII

A

inability to close eye, drooping of lower eyelid, spillage of tears

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16
Q

eye opener muscles

A

levator palpebrae, superior tarsal

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17
Q

what’s special about superior tarsal muscle?

A

smooth muscle, innervated by sympathetic fibers from superior cervical ganglion

18
Q

innervation of levator palpebrae

A

III - oculomotor

19
Q

synapse point for muscles of pupil constriction and lens accomidation

A

ciliary ganglion

20
Q

nerve of pupil constriction and lens accomidation

A

parasympathetic fibers of III

21
Q

pupil constrictor and lens accomidator nerve rides along with:

A

short ciliary nerves of V1

22
Q

nerve of pupil dilation

A

sympathetic from sympathetic trunk

23
Q

pupil dilator nerve rides along with:

A

carotid artery, long and short ciliary nerves

24
lacrimal parasympathetic nerves synapse in
pterygopalatine ganglion
25
preganglionic parasympathetic lacrimal nerves travel in
greater petrosal nerve (VII)
26
path of postsynaptic parasympathetic nerve to lacrimal gland
maxillary (V2) to lacrimal (V1)
27
path of lacrimal sympathetic nerve
superior cervical ganglion: internal carotid: deep petrosal nerve: through pterygopalatine ganglion: maxillary nerve: lacrimal nerve
28
muscles of mandibular protrusion
lateral pterygoid assisted by medial pterygoid
29
muscles of mandible retraction
temporalis, masseter, geniohyoid, digastric
30
muscles of mandible elevation
temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid
31
mandible depression muscles
gravity, digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid, lateral pterygoid (sorta)
32
this structure lies just lateral to the tmj
superficial temporal artery
33
termination of maxillary artery
sphenopalatine foramen
34
4 nerves of note from posterior trunk of V3
auricotemporal, inferior alveolar, nerve to mylohyoid, lingual
35
path of inferior alveolar nerve
through mandible, to exit mental foramen as mental nerve
36
4 nerves of note from anterior branch of V3
deep temporal, nerve to lateral pterygoid, buccal, nerve to masseter
37
list them four paranasal sinuses (plus a friend)
frontal, sphenoidal, maxillary, ethmoidal cells, nasolacrimal duct
38
all of the muscles of the palate are innervated by ______ except _______ which is innervated by______
X, tensor veli palatini, V3
39
all muscles of pharynx are innervated by ______ except _____ which is innervated by______
X, stylopharyngeus, IX
40
4 extrinsic tongue muscles
palatoglossus and styloglossus from above, | hyoglossus and genioglossus from below
41
general sensation nerves of tongue
anterior 2/3 is lingual (V3), posterior 1/3 is IX
42
taste nerves of tongue
Chorda tympani (VII) is anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 is IX
43
all muscles of tongue are innervated by _______ except _____ which is innervated by _______
XII palatoglossus, X