Deep Vein Thrombosis

Question 1

What is a DVT?

Answer 1

• it is formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, partially or completely occluding blood flow
• more at risk due to gravity uterus on the inferior vena cava and an increase in coagulation factors.

Question 2

What are some signs and symptoms of a DVT?

Answer 2

• pain in the area where the clot is
• redness and swelling in the area
• difficulty weight bearing on affected leg

Question 3

What are some complications with DVT?

Answer 3

• Pulmonary embolism

- Post-thrombotic syndrome

Question 4

What is treatment for DVT?

Answer 4

• Doppler
• Heparin
• Oral anticoagulation

Question 5

Role of the midwife in preventing a DVT?

Answer 5

• VTE risk assessment at booking, during labour and postnatally
• Apply TED stockings if needed
• Promote hydration, mobility and nutrition
• Advise if travelling = leg exercises, walk about where possible, don’t drink alcohol as can cause dehydration