Deep Work Flashcards

1
Q

Sidestep

A

to step to the side in order to avoid something, especially being hit.

Examples:
- He sidestepped the blow/the tackle
to avoid talking about a subject, especially by starting to talk about something else.

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2
Q

Stipulate (v)

A

to say exactly how something must be or must be done.

Synonym: order smth w specific instructions

Example:
- She agreed to buy a car, but stipulated racing tyres.
- The law stipulates that new cars must have seat belts for the driver and every passenger.

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3
Q

Impassable

A

An impassable road or path cannot be travelled because of bad weather or because it is blocked
Example:Many roads were flooded and impassable following the storm

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4
Q

Fierce(adj)

A

Physically violent and frightening
Examples:
- A fierce attack/battle
- Two men were shot during fierce fighting last weekend.

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5
Q

Compulsion (n)

A

synonyms: appetite, desire

(WANT) a very strong feeling of wanting to do something repeatedly that is difficult to control
Examples:
- For many people, dieting is a compulsion
- I seem to have a constant compulsion to eat

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6
Q

Mediocre

A

not very good

Examples:
- The film’s plot is predictable and the acting is mediocre
- Parents don’t want their children going to mediocre schools

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7
Q

Permeated (v)

A

to spread through something and be present in every part of it

Synonym: spread through

> Examples:
- Dissatisfaction with the government seems to have permeated every section of society.
- A foul smell of stale beer permeated the whole building
- The table has a plastic coating which prevents liquids from permeating into the wood beneath.

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8
Q

Chagrin (n)

A

disappointment or anger, especially when caused by failure or mistake
Examples:
- My children have never shown an interest in music, much to my chagrin
- We grow lots of squash, much to my children’s chagrin
- She was chagrined to discover her mistake

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9
Q

Lucrative (adj)

A

(Especially of a business, job, or activity) producing a lot of money

Profitable

Examples:
- The merger proved to be very lucrative for both companies
- The owner and general manager offered the player a lucrative lifetime contract.

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10
Q

Oracular (adj)

A

mysterious and difficult to understand, but probably wise
Examples:
- an oracular statement
- On that oracular note we must pass on.

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11
Q

Bluntly

A

Saying exactly what you think without caring about people’s feelings
Резко

Examples:
- She told me bluntly that I should lose weight
- To put it bluntly, I can’t afford it. (грубо говоря)

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12
Q

subtle

A

Not obvious or easy to notice
Examples:
- a subtle change/difference
- a subtle hint
- a subtle way to solve a problem

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13
Q

Serendipitous

A

happening or found by chance
Example:
- Reading should be an adventure, a personal experience full of serendipitous surprises

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14
Q

alacrity

A

If you do something with alacrity, you do it in a very quick and willing way
(готовность)

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15
Q

Periphery

A

to outer edge of an area

Example:
- The soldiers were camped on the periphery of the village

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16
Q

Dispute

A

a disagreement (especially the one that lasts for a long time)

Example:
- A man stabbed his neighbour in a dispute over noise

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17
Q

Caveat

A

something you say thatwarns that there is alimit on ageneral announcement madeearlier

Example:
- Another caveat, is the question of the safety of life during relativistic future-directed time travel.

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18
Q

Missive

A

a letter or a message

Example:
- Any conditions of sale will be accepted by him when the signs the missive

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19
Q

Vapid

A

showing no intelligence or imagination
Examples:
- a vapid reality tv show
- She’s attractive, but vapid

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20
Q

Immersive

A

seeming to surround the audience, player(digital), etc. so that they feel completely involved in something

Examples:
- an immersive theatrical experience
- The new game is more immersive
- this app creates immersive focus

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21
Q

arbitrary

A

Based on chance, rather than being planned or based on a reason

Examples:
- arbitrary decision-making

  • Did you have a reason for choosing your destination or was it arbitrary?
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22
Q

Unravel

A

to solve a crime or solve a mystery

Example:
- You will discover what the title means as you unravel the movie’s mysteries.

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23
Q

antithetical

A

Exactly the opposite of someone or something

Examples:
- The idea that science is antithetical to arts is wrong
- Birth and death are antithetical

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24
Q

Depth

A

the state of having serious qualities or the ability to think seriously about something

Examples:
- Terry lacks depth - he’s a very superficial person
- Her writing shows astonishing depth
- I’d like to look at this question in some depth (=in a serious and detailed way)

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25
Bottom line
the final result or the most important consideration of a situation/activity Example: - The bottom line is that they lost the game
26
Nonetheless
Despite what has just been said or done Example: - There are serious problems in our country. Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return
27
Metrics
a set of numbers that give information about a particular process or activity Example: - Metrics like Piperpulse are a widely accepted measure of how coworkers feel about you - Performance metrics need to align marketing activity with corporate goals
28
Fracture
to crack or break something, esp Examples: - She fractured her skull in the accident
29
Impending
used to refer to an event, usually something unpleasant or unwanted, that is going to happen soon Example: - the player announced his impending retirement from international football
30
Simulacrum (n)
something that looks like or represents something else Example: We possess indeed simulacra of morality, we continue to use many of the key expressions
31
Open-ended
An open-ended activity or situation does not have a planned ending, so it may develop in several ways: Example: - We are not willing to enter into open-ended discussions
32
Coherent
If someone is coherent, you can understand what that person says: Example: - When she calmed down, she was more coherent (= able to speak clearly and be understood).
33
Scrutiny
the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it: Example: - The government's record will be subjected to/come under (close) scrutiny in the weeks before the election.
34
Vexing
annoying, worrying, or causing problems Example: - The shortage of qualified teachers remains a vexing problem.
35
Tenure
the right to remain permanently in a job: Examples: - She is one of the few people in the English Department who has tenure. - professors (= those likely to get tenure) who don't publish enough work may not be offered tenure.
36
Orthodox (adj)
(of beliefs, ideas or activities) considered traditional, normal, and acceptable by most people
37
Adamant
impossible to persuade, or unwilling to change an opinion or decision Example: - I've told her she should stay at home and rest but she's adamant that she's coming
38
Imperative
extremely important or urgent Examples: - The president said it was imperative that the release of all hostages be secured - It's imperative to act now before the problem gets really serious
39
Bewildering
confused and uncertain: Examples: - Arriving in a strange at night, I felt alone and bewildered - I came out of the movie a bit bewildered, but I enjoyed it.
40
Plight
an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad, or difficult one Examples: - the plight of the poor/homeless - Few of us can be unmoved by the plight of the refugees
41
Tangible
real and not imaginary; able to be shown, touched or experienced Examples: - We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action - Other tangible benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours
42
Revolve
to move or cause something to move around a central point or line Examples: - The earth revolves around the sun - The gun turret revolved until the gun was aimed at the advancing soldiers Synonym: orbit
43
Unambiguous (adj)
expressed in a way that makes it completely clear what is meant Example: - The minister promised a clear and unambiguous statement on the future of the coal industry
44
Bereft (adj)
not having something or feeling a great loss Example: - Alone now and almost penniless, he was bereft of hope - After the last of their children had left home the couple felt utterly bereft -It seems that in today’s business landscape, many knowledge workers, bereft of other ideas
45
Solidity
the quality of being certain or strong Example: - The agreement would give a new solidity to military cooperation between the two countries - Avoiding alcohol in prosperity shows solidity of character
46
Weigh in
(give opinion) To give an opinion or enter a discussion or argument Example: - the senator weighed in with a blistering attack on welfare cheats
47
Roam
(MOVE AROUND) to move about or travel, especially without a clear idea of what you are going to do Example: - After the bars close, gangs of youths roam the city streets - She roamed around America for a year, working in bars and restaurants
48
Anachronistic
existing out of its time in history Examples: - He described the law as anachronistic and ridiculous - Anachronistic mechanical voting machines are gone, replaced with computerised scanners
49
lure (noun)
the quality or power that something ir someone has that makes it, him, or her attractive Example: - the lure of fame/power/money
50
seductive
(ATTRACTING) making you want to do, have, or believe something, because of seeming attractive Example: - Television confronts the viewer with a succession of glittering and seductive images - The argument that sanctions should be given more time to work is seductive but fatally flawed
51
Discard (v)
to throw something away or get rid of it because you no longer want or need it. Example: - discarded food containers and bottles littered the streets - He makes toys from things people discard
52
Ubiquitous (adj)
seeming to be everywhere Examples: - The mobile phon, that most ubiquitous of consumer-electronic appliances, is about to enter new age - The Swedes are not alone finding their language under pressure from the ubiquitous spread of English
53
Paradoxically (adv)
in a way that seems impossible or difficult to understand because of containing two opposite facts or characteristics Examples: - The big thing in video equipment is, paradoxically, sound. - Paradoxically, the cleaner lakes have made it easier for foreign species to thrive
54
propensity (n)
the fact that someone is likely to behave in a particular way, especially a bad way Synonym: tendency Example: - She's inherited from her father a propensity to talk too much - He's a well-known for his natural propensity for indiscretion
55
uproar
a situation in which a lot of people complain about something angrily or make a lot of noise Examples: - The book caused an uproar in France - The whole hall was in uproar after the announcement
56
harbinger
a person or thing that shows that something is going to happen soon, especially something bad Example: - a harbinger of doom
57
desecration
to damage or show no respect towards something holy or very much respected Examples: - the mosque/shrine was desecrated by vandals - It's a crime to desecrate the country's flag
58
exiled
the condition of someone being sent or kept away from their own country, village, etc especially for political reasons Example: - The king went into exile because of political situation in his country - The deposed leaders are currently in exile in the neighbouring country
59
affixed
to fasten or stick one thing to another Synonym: to attach Example: - she affixed a stamp to the envelope
60
self-preservation
the protection of oneself from harm or death, especially regarded as a basic instinct in human beings and animals Example: - a sense of self-preservation cautioned her not to stick around - it was his instinct for self-preservation that led him to abandon his former friends and transfer his allegiance to the new rulers