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GRE words 817 > DEF > Flashcards

DEF Flashcards

1
Q

Daunt

A

To discourage; intimidate; dishearten

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2
Q

De facto

A

In fact, whether by right or not; exercising power without being legally established

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3
Q

Dearth

A

Scarcity

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4
Q

Debauchery

A

Corruption

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5
Q

Decorum

A

Proper behavior

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6
Q

Defame

A

To malign; harm someone’s reputation

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7
Q

Default

A

To fail to act

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8
Q

Defer

A

To submit to the wishes of another due to respect or recognition of the person’s authority or knowledge

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9
Q

Deference

A

Respect; regard for another’s wish

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10
Q

Defunct

A

No longer existing

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11
Q

Delineate

A

To represent or depict

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12
Q

Demographic

A

Related to population balance

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13
Q

Demotic

A

Pertaining to people

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14
Q

Demur

A

To express doubt

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15
Q

Denigrate

A

To slur someone’s reputation

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16
Q

Denizen

A

An inhabitant; a regular visitor

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17
Q

Denouement

A

Outcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature

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18
Q

Deride

A

To mock

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19
Q

Derivative

A

Something derived; unoriginal

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20
Q

Desiccate

A

To dry completely

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21
Q

Desuetude

A

State of disuse

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22
Q

Desultory

A

Random; disconnected; rambling

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23
Q

Deterrent

A

Something that discourages or hinders

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24
Q

Detraction

A

The act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person’s character

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25
Q

Deviant

A

A person whose behavior differs from the accepted standards of society

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26
Q

Diaphanous

A

Transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague

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27
Q

Diatribe

A

Bitter verbal attack

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28
Q

Dichotomy

A

Division into two usually contradictory parts

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29
Q

Diffidence

A

Shyness; lack of confidence

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30
Q

Diffuse

A

V. to spread out, adj. wordy; rambling; spread out

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31
Q

Digression

A

Act of straying from the main point

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32
Q

Dirge

A

Funeral hymn

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33
Q

Disabuse

A

To free from misconception

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34
Q

Discern

A

To perceive something obscure

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35
Q

Discerning

A

Perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment

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36
Q

Discomfit

A

To make uneasy; disconcert

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37
Q

Discordant

A

Not in tune

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38
Q

Discredit

A

To dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted

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39
Q

Discrepancy

A

Difference between

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40
Q

Discrete

A

Constituting a separate thing; distinct

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41
Q

Discretion

A

Quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own

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42
Q

Disingenuous

A

Not candid; crafty

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43
Q

Disinterested

A

Unprejudiced; objection

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44
Q

Disjointed

A

Lacking order or coherence; dislocated

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45
Q

Dismiss

A

Put away from consideration; reject

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46
Q

Disparage

A

To belittle

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47
Q

Disparate

A

Dissimilar

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48
Q

Dissemble

A

To pretend; disguise one’s motinves

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49
Q

Disseminate

A

To spread; scatter; disperse

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50
Q

Dissident

A

Person who disagrees about belief, etc.

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51
Q

Dissolution

A

Disintegration; debauchery

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52
Q

Dissonance

A

Discord; lack of harmony

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53
Q

Distend

A

To expand; swell out

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54
Q

Distill

A

Extract the essential elements

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55
Q

Distrait

A

Inattentive; preoccupied

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56
Q

Diverge

A

To vary; go in different directions from the same point

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57
Q

Divest

A

To strip; deprive; rid

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58
Q

Divulge

A

To make known something that is secret

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59
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

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60
Q

Document

A

To provide with written evidence to support

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61
Q

Doggerel

A

Poor verse

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62
Q

Dogmatic

A

Stating opinions without proof

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63
Q

Dormant

A

Inactive

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64
Q

Dross

A

Waste; worthless matter; trivial matter

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65
Q

Dupe

A

To deceive; trick

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66
Q

Ebullient

A

Exhilarated; enthusiastic

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67
Q

Eclectic

A

Selecting from various sources

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68
Q

Effervescence

A

State of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes

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69
Q

Effete

A

Depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent

70
Q

Efficacy

A

Efficiency; effectiveness

71
Q

Effrontery

A

Shameless boldness; presumptuousness

72
Q

Egoism

A

The tendency to see thing in relation to oneself; self-centered

73
Q

Egotistical

A

Excessively self-centered; conceited

74
Q

Elegy

A

Poem or song expressing lamentation

75
Q

Elicit

A

To provoke; draw out

76
Q

Elixir

A

A substance believed to have the power to cure ills

77
Q

Elysian

A

Blissful; delightful

78
Q

Emaciated

A

Thin and wasted

79
Q

Embellish

A

To adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details

80
Q

Emollient

A

Adj. soothing; mollifying, n. an agent that soothes or makes more acceptable

81
Q

Empirical

A

Derived observation and experiment

82
Q

Emulate

A

To imitate; copy

83
Q

Encomium

A

A formal expression of praise

84
Q

Endemic

A

Inherent; belonging to an area

85
Q

Enervate

A

To weaken

86
Q

Engender

A

To cause; produce

87
Q

Enhance

A

To increase; improve

88
Q

Entomology

A

The scientific study of insects

89
Q

Enuciate

A

To pronounce clearly

90
Q

Ephemeral

A

Short-lived; fleeting

91
Q

Epistemology

A

Branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge

92
Q

Equable

A

Steady; unvarying; serene

93
Q

Equanimity

A

Composure; calmness

94
Q

Equitable

A

Fair; just; impartial

95
Q

Equivocation

A

To intentionally use vague language

96
Q

Errant

A

Mistaken; straying from the proper course

97
Q

Erudite

A

Learned; scholarly

98
Q

Esoteric

A

Hard to understand; known only to a few

99
Q

Essay

A

To make an attempt; subject to a test

100
Q

Estimable

A

Admirable; possible to estimate

101
Q

Ethnocentric

A

Based on the attitude that one’s group is superior

102
Q

Etiology

A

Causes or origins

103
Q

Etymology

A

Origin and history of a word

104
Q

Eugenics

A

Study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities

105
Q

Eulogy

A

High praise, especially of a person who has recently died

106
Q

Euphemism

A

Use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language

107
Q

Euphoria

A

A feeling of extreme happiness

108
Q

Euthanasia

A

Mercy killing

109
Q

Evince

A

To show plainly; be an indication of

110
Q

Evocative

A

Tending to call to mind or produce a reaction

111
Q

Exacerbate

A

To aggravate; make worse

112
Q

Exact

A

V. to force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority, adj. extremely demanding (exacting)

113
Q

Exculpate

A

To clear of blame; vindicate

114
Q

Execrable

A

Detestable; abhorrent

115
Q

Exhort

A

To urge by strong appeals

116
Q

Exigency

A

Crisis; urgent requirements

117
Q

Existential

A

Having to do with existence; based on experience; having to do with the philosophy of existentialism

118
Q

Exorcise

A

To expel evil spirits; free from bad influences

119
Q

Expatiate

A

To speak or write at length

120
Q

Expatriate

A

To send into exile

121
Q

Expiate

A

To atone for

122
Q

Explicate

A

To explain; interpret; clarify

123
Q

Expository

A

Explanatory

124
Q

Extant

A

In existence; not lost

125
Q

Extemporaneous

A

Unrehearsed

126
Q

Extirpate

A

To root up; to destroy

127
Q

Extraneous

A

Not essential

128
Q

Extrapolation

A

The act of estimation by projecting known information

129
Q

Extrinsic

A

Not inherent or essential

130
Q

Facetious

A

Humorous

131
Q

Facilitate

A

To make less difficult

132
Q

Factotum

A

A person who does all sorts of work; a handyman

133
Q

Fallacious

A

Based on a false idea or fact; misleading

134
Q

Fallow

A

Plowed but not sowed; uncultivated

135
Q

Fatuous

A

Foolishly self-satisfied

136
Q

Fauna

A

Animals of a period or region

137
Q

Fawning

A

Seeking favor by flattery

138
Q

Felicitous

A

Suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen

139
Q

Feral

A

Existing in a wild or untamed state

140
Q

Fervor

A

N. warmth and intensity of emotion, adj. full of strong emotion or impassioned (fervent)

141
Q

Fetid

A

Having a bad smell

142
Q

Fetter

A

V. to bind; confine, n. something that restricts or restrains

143
Q

Fiat

A

Arbitrary order; authorization

144
Q

Fidelity

A

Loyalty; exact correspondence

145
Q

Filibuster

A

Use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block passage of a law

146
Q

Finesse

A

To handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy; to use finesse, that is, refinement in performance

147
Q

Fissure

A

Crevice

148
Q

Flag

A

To droop; grow weak

149
Q

Fledgling

A

Beginner; novice

150
Q

Flora

A

Plants of a region or era

151
Q

Florid

A

Ruddy; reddish; flowery

152
Q

Flourish

A

N. an embellishment or ornamentation, v. meaning to grow vigorously, or to thrive

153
Q

Flout

A

To treat scornfully

154
Q

Flux

A

Flowing; a continuous moving

155
Q

Foment

A

To incite; arouse

156
Q

Forbearance

A

Patience

157
Q

Forestall

A

To prevent; delay

158
Q

Formidable

A

Menacing; threatening

159
Q

Forswear

A

Renounce; repudiate

160
Q

Founder

A

To sink; fail; collapse

161
Q

Fracas

A

A loud quarrel; brawl

162
Q

Fractious

A

Quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious

163
Q

Fresco

A

A painting done on plaster

164
Q

Frieze

A

Ornamental band on a wall

165
Q

Froward

A

Stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient

166
Q

Frugality

A

Thrift

167
Q

Fulminate

A

To attack loudly; denounce

168
Q

Fulsome

A

So excessive as to be disgusting

169
Q

Fusion

A

Union; synthesis

170
Q

Futile

A

Ineffective; useless; fruitless

GRE words 817 (10 decks)

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