Defined vocab list Flashcards
1
Q
a, ab
A
from, away from, by
2
Q
absum, abesse, afui
A
be absent, be away, be distant from
3
Q
ac, atque
A
and
4
Q
accido, accidere, accidi
A
happen
5
Q
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
A
accept, take in, recieve
6
Q
ad
A
to, towards, at
7
Q
adeo
A
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
8
Q
adsum, adesse, adfui
A
be here, be present
9
Q
advenio, advenire, adveni
A
arrive
10
Q
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
A
build
11
Q
ager, agri
A
field
12
Q
ago, agere, egi, actus
A
do, act, drive
13
Q
alii…alii
A
some…others
14
Q
alius, alia, aliud
A
other, another, else
15
Q
alter, altera, alterum
A
the other, another, one (of two), the second (of two)
16
Q
altus, alta, altum
A
high, deep
17
Q
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
A
walk
18
Q
amicus, amici
A
friend
19
Q
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
A
love, like
20
Q
amor, amoris
A
love
21
Q
ancilla, ancillae
A
slave girl, slave woman
22
Q
animus, animi
A
spirit, soul, mind
23
Q
annus, anni
A
year
24
Q
antea
A
before
25
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
approach, come near to
26
aqua, aquae
water
27
arma, armorum
arms, weapons
28
ars, artis
art, skill
29
ascendo, ascendare, ascendi, ascensus
climb
30
audax, audacis
bold, daring
31
audeo, audere, ausus sum
dare
32
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
33
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
34
auxilium, auxilii
help
35
bellum, belli
war
36
bene
well
37
bibo, bibere, bibi
drink
38
bonus, bona, bonum
good
39
brevis, breve
short, brief
40
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
41
caelum, caeli
sky, heaven
42
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, make (a plan)
43
captivus, captivi
captive, prisoner
44
caput, capitis
head
45
castra, castrorum
camp
46
celer, celeris, celere
quick, fast
47
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
48
cena, cenae
dinner, meal
49
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
50
cibus, cibi
food
51
circum
around
52
civis
citizen
53
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
54
clamor, clamoris
shout, shouting, noise
55
claris, clara, clarum
famous, clear
56
coepi, coepisse
began
57
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
58
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out
59
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
60
comes, comitis
comrade, companion
61
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out
62
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
63
consilium, consilii
plan, idea, advice
64
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
65
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
66
consul, consulis
consul
67
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
68
contra
against
69
convenio, convenire, conveni
come together, gather, meet
70
copiae, copiarum
forces, troops
71
corpus, corporis
body
72
cras
tomorrow
73
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
believe, trust
74
crudelis, credele
cruel
75
cum
with // when, since
76
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
want, desire
77
cur?
why
78
cura, curae
care, worry
79
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
80
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
81
custos, custodis
guard
82
de
from, down from, about
83
dea, deae
goddess
84
debeo, debere, defendi, defensus
defend
85
deinde
then
86
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
87
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
go down, come down
88
deus, dei
god
89
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say, speak, tell
90
dies, diei
day
91
difficilis, difficile
difficult
92
diligens, diligentis
careful
93
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
94
discendo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
95
diu
for a long time
96
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
97
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach
98
domina, dominae
mistress
99
dominus, domini
master
100
domus
home
101
donum, doni
gift, present
102
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
103
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take
104
dum
while, until
105
dux, ducis
leader
106
e, ex
from, out of, out
107
ecce!
look!
108
effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
109
ego, mei
i, me
110
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
go out
111
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
112
enim
for
113
eo, ire, i(v)i
go
114
epistula, epistulae
letter
115
equus, equi
horse
116
et
and, even
117
et...et
both...and
118
etiam
also, even
119
exercitus, exercitus
army
120
exspecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus
wait for, expect
121
facilis, facile
easy
122
facio, facere, feci, factus
make, do
123
faveo, favere, favi, fautus + dative
favour, support
124
felix, felicis
fortunate, happy
125
femina, feminae
woman
126
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bring, carry, bear
127
ferox, ferocis
fierce, ferocious
128
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
129
fidelis, fidele
faithful, loyal
130
filia, filiae
daughter
131
filius, filii
son
132
flumen, fluminis
river
133
forte
by chance
134
fortis, forte
brave, strong
135
forum, fori
forum, market place
136
frater, fratis
brother
137
frustra
in vein
138
fugio, fugere, fugi
run away, flee
139
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
be pleased, rejoice
140
gaudium, gaudii
joy, pleasure
141
gens, gentis
family, tribe, race, people
142
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
wear (clothes), wage (war)
143
gladius, gladii
sword
144
gravis, grave
heavy, serious
145
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have, hold
146
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
147
heri
yesterday
148
hic, haec, hoc
this, he, she, it
149
hodie
today
150
homo, hominis
man, human being
151
hora, horae
hour
152
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
encourage, urge
153
hortus, horti
garden
154
hostis, hostis
enemy
155
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie (down)
156
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
157
iam
now, already
158
ianua, ianuae
door
159
ibi
there
160
idem, eadem, idem
the same
161
igitur
therefore, and so
162
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
163
imperator, imperatoris
emperor, general, leader
164
imperium, imperii
empire, power, command
165
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus+dative
order, command
166
in+ablative
in, on
167
in+accusative
into, onto
168
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire
169
infelix, infelicis
unlucky, unhappy
170
ingens, ingentis
huge
171
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
172
inimicus, inimici
enemy
173
inquit
he/she says, he/she said
174
insula, insulae
island, block of flats
175
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, realise
176
inter+accusative
among, between
177
interea
meanwhile
178
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
179
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
180
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
find
181
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitus
invite
182
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
183
ira, irae
anger
184
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
185
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it, them
186
ita
in this way, to such an extent, so
187
itaque
and so, therefore
188
iter, itineris
journey
189
iterum
again
190
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order
191
iuvenis, iuvenis
young man
192
labor, laboris
work, toil
193
laboro, laborare, laboravi
work, toil
194
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
weep, cry
195
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
196
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
197
legio, legionis
legion
198
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
199
lentus, lenta, lentum
slow
200
libenter
willingly, gladly
201
liber, libri
book
202
liberi, liberorum
children
203
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
set free
204
mors, mortis
death
205
moveo, movere, movi, motus
move
206
mox
soon
207
multo
much
208
multus, multa, multum
much, many
209
murus, muri
wall
210
nam
for
211
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
212
nauta, nautae
sailor
213
navigo, navigare, navigavi
sail
214
navis, navis
ship
215
ne
that...not, so that...not, that, lest
216
nec, neque
and not, nor, neither
217
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
kill
218
nemo, neminis
no one, nobody
219
nescio, nescire, nescivi
not know
220
nihil
nothing
221
nisi
unless, except
222
nolo, nolle, nolui
not want, refuse
223
nomen, nominis
name
224
non
not
225
libertus, liberti
freedman, exslave
226
locus, loci
place
227
longus, longa, longum
long
228
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak, talk
229
lux, lucis
light, daylight
230
magnus, magna, magnum
big, large, great
231
malo, malle, malui
prefer
232
malus, mala, malum
evil, bad
233
maneo, manere, mansi
remain, stay
234
manus, manus
hand, group of people
235
mare, maris
sea
236
maritus, mariti
husband
237
mater, matris
mother
238
maxime
very greatly
239
medius, media, medium
middle
240
meus, mea, meum
my
241
miles, militis
soldier
242
minime
very little, least, no
243
miror, mirari, miratus sum
wonder at, admire
244
miser, misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, sad
245
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
246
modus, modi
manner, way, kind
247
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
warn, advise
248
mons, montis
mountain
249
morior, mori, mortuus sum
die
250
nonne...?
surely...?
251
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
some, several
252
nos, nostrum
we, us
253
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
254
novus, nova, novum
new
255
nox, noctis
night
256
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no
257
num
whether
258
num...?
surely...not?, whether
259
numquam
never
260
nunc
now
261
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce, report
262
nuntius, nuntii
messenger, message, news
263
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
264
offero, offere, obtuli, oblatus
offer
265
olim
once, some time ago
266
omnis, omne
all, every
267
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
crush, overwhelm
268
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
269
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg
270
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show
271
paene
almost, nearly
272
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare, provide
273
pars, partis
part
274
parvus, parva, parvum
small
275
pater, patris
father
276
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer, endure
277
patria, patriae
country, homeland
278
pauci, paucae, pauca
few, a few
279
pax, pacis
peace
280
pecunia, pecuniae
money
281
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
drive, push
282
per
through, along
283
pereo, perire, perii
die, perish
284
periculum, periculi
danger
285
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi+dative
persuade
286
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
terrified
287
pes
foot
288
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
make for, seek, beg/ask for
289
poena, poenae
punishment
290
poenas do
pay the penalty, be punished
291
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put, place, set up
292
porta, portae
gate
293
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
carry, bear, take
294
possum, posse, potui
can, be able
295
post
after, behind
296
postea
afterwards
297
postquam
after, when
298
postridie
on the next day
299
praemium, praemii
prize, reward, proffit
300
primo
at first
301
primus
first
302
princeps, principis
chief, emperor
303
pro
in front of, for, in return for
304
procedo, procedere, processi
advance, proceed
305
proelium, proelii
battle
306
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
set out
307
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
advance
308
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
309
prope
near
310
propter
on account of, because of
311
proximus, proxima, proximum
nearest, next to
312
puella, puellae
girl
313
puer, pueri
boy
314
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
315
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
316
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
punish
317
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think
318
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for, look for, ask
319
qualis?, quale?
what sort of?
320
quam+superlative adverb
as...as possible
321
quam
than, how...?, how...!
322
quamquam
although
323
quando
when?
324
quantus?, quanta?, quatum?
how big?, how much?
325
-que
and
326
qui, quae, quod
who, which
327
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
one, a certain, some
328
quis?
who?
329
quid?
what?
330
quo?
to where?
331
quod
because
332
quo modo?
how?
333
quoque
also, too
334
quot?
how many?
335
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab
336
re-
-back
337
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore
338
redeo, redire, redii
go back, come back, return
339
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring/carry back, report, tell
340
regina, reginae
queen
341
regnum, regni
kingdom
342
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule
343
regredior, regredi, rexi, rectus
go back, return
344
relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictus
leave, leave behind
345
res, rei
thing, matter, event
346
resisto, resistere, restiti+dative
resist
347
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
reply
348
rex, regis
king
349
rideo, ridere, risi
laugh, smile
350
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask for
351
Roma, Romae
Rome
352
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
353
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
354
saepe
often
355
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
356
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet
357
sanguis, sanguinis
blood
358
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
wicked
359
scelus, sceleris
crime
360
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
361
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
362
se, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
363
sed
but
364
sedeo, sedere, sedi
sit
365
semper
always
366
senator, senatoris
senator
367
senex, senis
old man
368
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
feel, notice
369
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow
370
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
save, protect, keep
371
servus, servi
slave
372
si
if
373
sic
thus, in this way
374
silva, silvae
wood
375
simul
at the same time
376
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
377
sine
without
378
soleo, solere, solitus sum
be accustomed
379
solus, sola, solum
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
380
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at, watch
381
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
hope, expect
382
spes, spei
hope
383
statim
at once, immediately
384
sto, stare, steti
stand
385
stultus, stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
386
sub
under, beneath
387
subito
suddenly
388
sum, esse, fui
be
389
summus, summa, summum
highest, greatest, top(of)
390
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, overpower
391
surgo, surgere, surrexi
get up, stand up, rise
392
suus, sua, suum
his, her, its, their(own)
393
taberna, tabernae
shop, inn
394
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
be silent, be quiet
395
talis, tale
such, of a kind
396
tam
so
397
tamen
however
398
tandem
at last, finally
399
tantus, tanta, tantum
so great, such a great
400
tempestas, tempestatis
storm
401
templum, templi
temple
402
tempus, temporis
time
403
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold
404
terra, terrae
ground, land, country
405
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
frighten
406
timeo, timere, timui
fear, be afraid
407
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
raise, lift, hold up
408
tot
so many
409
totus, tota, totum
whole
410
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over, hand down
411
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
drag
412
trans
across
413
tristis, triste
sad
414
tu, tui
you (singular)
415
tum
then
416
turba, turbae
crowd
417
tuus, tua, tuum
your (singular), yours
418
ubi
where? where, when
419
umquam
ever
420
unde?
from where?
421
urbs, urbis
city
422
ut, indeclinable+subjunctive
that, so that, in order that
423
ut, indeclinable+indicative
as, when
424
uxor, uxoris
wife
425
validus, valida, validum
strong
426
vehementer
violently, loudly
427
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
sell
428
venio, venire, veni
come
429
verbum, verbi
word
430
verto, vertere, verti, versus
turn
431
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural), yours
432
via, viae
street, road, way
433
victoria, victoriae
victory
434
video, videre, vidi, visus
see
435
videor, videri, visus sum
seem, appear
436
villa, villae
house, country villa
437
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, win, be victorious
438
vinum, vini
wine
439
vir, viri
man
440
virtus, virtutis
courage, virtue
441
vita, vitae
life
442
vivo, vivere, vixi
live, be alive
443
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call
444
volo, velle, volui
want, wish, be willing
445
vos, vestrum
you (plural)
446
vox, vocis
voice, shout
447
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
wound, injure
448
vulnus, vulneris
wound
