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Latin GCSE > Defined vocab list > Flashcards

Defined vocab list Flashcards

1
Q

a, ab

A

from, away from, by

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2
Q

absum, abesse, afui

A

be absent, be away, be distant from

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3
Q

ac, atque

A

and

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4
Q

accido, accidere, accidi

A

happen

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5
Q

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

A

accept, take in, recieve

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6
Q

ad

A

to, towards, at

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7
Q

adeo

A

so much, so greatly, to such an extent

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8
Q

adsum, adesse, adfui

A

be here, be present

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9
Q

advenio, advenire, adveni

A

arrive

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10
Q

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

A

build

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11
Q

ager, agri

A

field

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12
Q

ago, agere, egi, actus

A

do, act, drive

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13
Q

alii…alii

A

some…others

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14
Q

alius, alia, aliud

A

other, another, else

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15
Q

alter, altera, alterum

A

the other, another, one (of two), the second (of two)

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16
Q

altus, alta, altum

A

high, deep

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17
Q

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi

A

walk

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18
Q

amicus, amici

A

friend

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19
Q

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

A

love, like

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20
Q

amor, amoris

A

love

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21
Q

ancilla, ancillae

A

slave girl, slave woman

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22
Q

animus, animi

A

spirit, soul, mind

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23
Q

annus, anni

A

year

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24
Q

antea

A

before

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25
Q

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi

A

approach, come near to

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26
Q

aqua, aquae

A

water

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27
Q

arma, armorum

A

arms, weapons

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28
Q

ars, artis

A

art, skill

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29
Q

ascendo, ascendare, ascendi, ascensus

A

climb

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30
Q

audax, audacis

A

bold, daring

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31
Q

audeo, audere, ausus sum

A

dare

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32
Q

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

A

hear, listen to

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33
Q

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

A

take away, carry off, steal

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34
Q

auxilium, auxilii

A

help

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35
Q

bellum, belli

A

war

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36
Q

bene

A

well

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37
Q

bibo, bibere, bibi

A

drink

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38
Q

bonus, bona, bonum

A

good

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39
Q

brevis, breve

A

short, brief

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40
Q

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus

A

fall

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41
Q

caelum, caeli

A

sky, heaven

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42
Q

capio, capere, cepi, captus

A

take, catch, capture, make (a plan)

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43
Q

captivus, captivi

A

captive, prisoner

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44
Q

caput, capitis

A

head

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45
Q

castra, castrorum

A

camp

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46
Q

celer, celeris, celere

A

quick, fast

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47
Q

celo, celare, celavi, celatus

A

hide

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48
Q

cena, cenae

A

dinner, meal

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49
Q

ceteri, ceterae, cetera

A

the rest, the others

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50
Q

cibus, cibi

A

food

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51
Q

circum

A

around

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52
Q

civis

A

citizen

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53
Q

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

A

shout

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54
Q

clamor, clamoris

A

shout, shouting, noise

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55
Q

claris, clara, clarum

A

famous, clear

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56
Q

coepi, coepisse

A

began

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57
Q

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

A

think, consider

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58
Q

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

A

get to know, find out

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59
Q

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

A

force, compel

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60
Q

comes, comitis

A

comrade, companion

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61
Q

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus

A

finish, wear out

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62
Q

conor, conari, conatus sum

A

try

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63
Q

consilium, consilii

A

plan, idea, advice

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64
Q

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

A

catch sight of, notice

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65
Q

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

A

decide

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66
Q

consul, consulis

A

consul

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67
Q

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus

A

eat

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68
Q

contra

A

against

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69
Q

convenio, convenire, conveni

A

come together, gather, meet

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70
Q

copiae, copiarum

A

forces, troops

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71
Q

corpus, corporis

A

body

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72
Q

cras

A

tomorrow

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73
Q

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

A

believe, trust

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74
Q

crudelis, credele

A

cruel

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75
Q

cum

A

with // when, since

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76
Q

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus

A

want, desire

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77
Q

cur?

A

why

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78
Q

cura, curae

A

care, worry

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79
Q

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

A

run

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80
Q

custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus

A

guard

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81
Q

custos, custodis

A

guard

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82
Q

de

A

from, down from, about

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83
Q

dea, deae

A

goddess

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84
Q

debeo, debere, defendi, defensus

A

defend

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85
Q

deinde

A

then

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86
Q

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

A

destroy

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87
Q

descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus

A

go down, come down

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88
Q

deus, dei

A

god

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89
Q

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

A

say, speak, tell

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90
Q

dies, diei

A

day

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91
Q

difficilis, difficile

A

difficult

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92
Q

diligens, diligentis

A

careful

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93
Q

dirus, dira, dirum

A

dreadful

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94
Q

discendo, discedere, discessi

A

depart, leave

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95
Q

diu

A

for a long time

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96
Q

do, dare, dedi, datus

A

give

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97
Q

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

A

teach

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98
Q

domina, dominae

A

mistress

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99
Q

dominus, domini

A

master

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100
Q

domus

A

home

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101
Q

donum, doni

A

gift, present

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102
Q

dormio, dormire, dormivi

A

sleep

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103
Q

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

A

lead, take

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104
Q

dum

A

while, until

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105
Q

dux, ducis

A

leader

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106
Q

e, ex

A

from, out of, out

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107
Q

ecce!

A

look!

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108
Q

effugio, effugere, effugi

A

escape

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109
Q

ego, mei

A

i, me

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110
Q

egredior, egredi, egressus sum

A

go out

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111
Q

emo, emere, emi, emptus

A

buy

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112
Q

enim

A

for

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113
Q

eo, ire, i(v)i

A

go

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114
Q

epistula, epistulae

A

letter

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115
Q

equus, equi

A

horse

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116
Q

et

A

and, even

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117
Q

et…et

A

both…and

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118
Q

etiam

A

also, even

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119
Q

exercitus, exercitus

A

army

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120
Q

exspecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus

A

wait for, expect

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121
Q

facilis, facile

A

easy

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122
Q

facio, facere, feci, factus

A

make, do

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123
Q

faveo, favere, favi, fautus + dative

A

favour, support

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124
Q

felix, felicis

A

fortunate, happy

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125
Q

femina, feminae

A

woman

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126
Q

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

A

bring, carry, bear

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127
Q

ferox, ferocis

A

fierce, ferocious

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128
Q

festino, festinare, festinavi

A

hurry

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129
Q

fidelis, fidele

A

faithful, loyal

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130
Q

filia, filiae

A

daughter

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131
Q

filius, filii

A

son

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132
Q

flumen, fluminis

A

river

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133
Q

forte

A

by chance

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134
Q

fortis, forte

A

brave, strong

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135
Q

forum, fori

A

forum, market place

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136
Q

frater, fratis

A

brother

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137
Q

frustra

A

in vein

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138
Q

fugio, fugere, fugi

A

run away, flee

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139
Q

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

A

be pleased, rejoice

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140
Q

gaudium, gaudii

A

joy, pleasure

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141
Q

gens, gentis

A

family, tribe, race, people

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142
Q

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

A

wear (clothes), wage (war)

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143
Q

gladius, gladii

A

sword

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144
Q

gravis, grave

A

heavy, serious

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145
Q

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

A

have, hold

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146
Q

habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus

A

live

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147
Q

heri

A

yesterday

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148
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

this, he, she, it

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149
Q

hodie

A

today

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150
Q

homo, hominis

A

man, human being

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151
Q

hora, horae

A

hour

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152
Q

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum

A

encourage, urge

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153
Q

hortus, horti

A

garden

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154
Q

hostis, hostis

A

enemy

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155
Q

iaceo, iacere, iacui

A

lie (down)

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156
Q

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

A

throw

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157
Q

iam

A

now, already

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158
Q

ianua, ianuae

A

door

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159
Q

ibi

A

there

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160
Q

idem, eadem, idem

A

the same

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161
Q

igitur

A

therefore, and so

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162
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

that, he, she, it

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163
Q

imperator, imperatoris

A

emperor, general, leader

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164
Q

imperium, imperii

A

empire, power, command

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165
Q

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus+dative

A

order, command

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166
Q

in+ablative

A

in, on

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167
Q

in+accusative

A

into, onto

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168
Q

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

A

burn, set on fire

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169
Q

infelix, infelicis

A

unlucky, unhappy

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170
Q

ingens, ingentis

A

huge

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171
Q

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

A

enter

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172
Q

inimicus, inimici

A

enemy

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173
Q

inquit

A

he/she says, he/she said

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174
Q

insula, insulae

A

island, block of flats

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175
Q

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

A

understand, realise

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176
Q

inter+accusative

A

among, between

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177
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

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178
Q

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

A

kill

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179
Q

intro, intrare, intravi, intratus

A

enter

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180
Q

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

A

find

181
Q

invito, invitare, invitavi, invitus

A

invite

182
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

183
Q

ira, irae

A

anger

184
Q

iratus, irata, iratum

A

angry

185
Q

is, ea, id

A

this, that, he, she, it, them

186
Q

ita

A

in this way, to such an extent, so

187
Q

itaque

A

and so, therefore

188
Q

iter, itineris

A

journey

189
Q

iterum

A

again

190
Q

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

A

order

191
Q

iuvenis, iuvenis

A

young man

192
Q

labor, laboris

A

work, toil

193
Q

laboro, laborare, laboravi

A

work, toil

194
Q

lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi

A

weep, cry

195
Q

laetus, laeta, laetum

A

happy

196
Q

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

A

praise

197
Q

legio, legionis

A

legion

198
Q

lego, legere, legi, lectus

A

read, choose

199
Q

lentus, lenta, lentum

A

slow

200
Q

libenter

A

willingly, gladly

201
Q

liber, libri

A

book

202
Q

liberi, liberorum

A

children

203
Q

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus

A

set free

204
Q

mors, mortis

A

death

205
Q

moveo, movere, movi, motus

A

move

206
Q

mox

A

soon

207
Q

multo

A

much

208
Q

multus, multa, multum

A

much, many

209
Q

murus, muri

A

wall

210
Q

nam

A

for

211
Q

narro, narrare, narravi, narratus

A

tell, relate

212
Q

nauta, nautae

A

sailor

213
Q

navigo, navigare, navigavi

A

sail

214
Q

navis, navis

A

ship

215
Q

ne

A

that…not, so that…not, that, lest

216
Q

nec, neque

A

and not, nor, neither

217
Q

neco, necare, necavi, necatus

A

kill

218
Q

nemo, neminis

A

no one, nobody

219
Q

nescio, nescire, nescivi

A

not know

220
Q

nihil

A

nothing

221
Q

nisi

A

unless, except

222
Q

nolo, nolle, nolui

A

not want, refuse

223
Q

nomen, nominis

A

name

224
Q

non

A

not

225
Q

libertus, liberti

A

freedman, exslave

226
Q

locus, loci

A

place

227
Q

longus, longa, longum

A

long

228
Q

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

A

speak, talk

229
Q

lux, lucis

A

light, daylight

230
Q

magnus, magna, magnum

A

big, large, great

231
Q

malo, malle, malui

A

prefer

232
Q

malus, mala, malum

A

evil, bad

233
Q

maneo, manere, mansi

A

remain, stay

234
Q

manus, manus

A

hand, group of people

235
Q

mare, maris

A

sea

236
Q

maritus, mariti

A

husband

237
Q

mater, matris

A

mother

238
Q

maxime

A

very greatly

239
Q

medius, media, medium

A

middle

240
Q

meus, mea, meum

A

my

241
Q

miles, militis

A

soldier

242
Q

minime

A

very little, least, no

243
Q

miror, mirari, miratus sum

A

wonder at, admire

244
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

miserable, wretched, sad

245
Q

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

A

send

246
Q

modus, modi

A

manner, way, kind

247
Q

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

A

warn, advise

248
Q

mons, montis

A

mountain

249
Q

morior, mori, mortuus sum

A

die

250
Q

nonne…?

A

surely…?

251
Q

nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla

A

some, several

252
Q

nos, nostrum

A

we, us

253
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our

254
Q

novus, nova, novum

A

new

255
Q

nox, noctis

A

night

256
Q

nullus, nulla, nullum

A

not any, no

257
Q

num

A

whether

258
Q

num…?

A

surely…not?, whether

259
Q

numquam

A

never

260
Q

nunc

A

now

261
Q

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

A

announce, report

262
Q

nuntius, nuntii

A

messenger, message, news

263
Q

occido, occidere, occidi, occisus

A

kill

264
Q

offero, offere, obtuli, oblatus

A

offer

265
Q

olim

A

once, some time ago

266
Q

omnis, omne

A

all, every

267
Q

opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus

A

crush, overwhelm

268
Q

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

A

attack

269
Q

oro, orare, oravi, oratus

A

beg

270
Q

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus

A

show

271
Q

paene

A

almost, nearly

272
Q

paro, parare, paravi, paratus

A

prepare, provide

273
Q

pars, partis

A

part

274
Q

parvus, parva, parvum

A

small

275
Q

pater, patris

A

father

276
Q

patior, pati, passus sum

A

suffer, endure

277
Q

patria, patriae

A

country, homeland

278
Q

pauci, paucae, pauca

A

few, a few

279
Q

pax, pacis

A

peace

280
Q

pecunia, pecuniae

A

money

281
Q

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus

A

drive, push

282
Q

per

A

through, along

283
Q

pereo, perire, perii

A

die, perish

284
Q

periculum, periculi

A

danger

285
Q

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi+dative

A

persuade

286
Q

perterritus, perterrita, perterritum

A

terrified

287
Q

pes

A

foot

288
Q

peto, petere, petivi, petitus

A

make for, seek, beg/ask for

289
Q

poena, poenae

A

punishment

290
Q

poenas do

A

pay the penalty, be punished

291
Q

pono, ponere, posui, positus

A

put, place, set up

292
Q

porta, portae

A

gate

293
Q

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

A

carry, bear, take

294
Q

possum, posse, potui

A

can, be able

295
Q

post

A

after, behind

296
Q

postea

A

afterwards

297
Q

postquam

A

after, when

298
Q

postridie

A

on the next day

299
Q

praemium, praemii

A

prize, reward, proffit

300
Q

primo

A

at first

301
Q

primus

A

first

302
Q

princeps, principis

A

chief, emperor

303
Q

pro

A

in front of, for, in return for

304
Q

procedo, procedere, processi

A

advance, proceed

305
Q

proelium, proelii

A

battle

306
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

set out

307
Q

progredior, progredi, progressus sum

A

advance

308
Q

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus

A

promise

309
Q

prope

A

near

310
Q

propter

A

on account of, because of

311
Q

proximus, proxima, proximum

A

nearest, next to

312
Q

puella, puellae

A

girl

313
Q

puer, pueri

A

boy

314
Q

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi

A

fight

315
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

beautiful, handsome

316
Q

punio, punire, punivi, punitus

A

punish

317
Q

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

A

think

318
Q

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus

A

search for, look for, ask

319
Q

qualis?, quale?

A

what sort of?

320
Q

quam+superlative adverb

A

as…as possible

321
Q

quam

A

than, how…?, how…!

322
Q

quamquam

A

although

323
Q

quando

A

when?

324
Q

quantus?, quanta?, quatum?

A

how big?, how much?

325
Q

-que

A

and

326
Q

qui, quae, quod

A

who, which

327
Q

quidam, quaedam, quoddam

A

one, a certain, some

328
Q

quis?

A

who?

329
Q

quid?

A

what?

330
Q

quo?

A

to where?

331
Q

quod

A

because

332
Q

quo modo?

A

how?

333
Q

quoque

A

also, too

334
Q

quot?

A

how many?

335
Q

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

A

seize, grab

336
Q

re-

A

-back

337
Q

reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus

A

give back, restore

338
Q

redeo, redire, redii

A

go back, come back, return

339
Q

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

A

bring/carry back, report, tell

340
Q

regina, reginae

A

queen

341
Q

regnum, regni

A

kingdom

342
Q

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

A

rule

343
Q

regredior, regredi, rexi, rectus

A

go back, return

344
Q

relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictus

A

leave, leave behind

345
Q

res, rei

A

thing, matter, event

346
Q

resisto, resistere, restiti+dative

A

resist

347
Q

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

A

reply

348
Q

rex, regis

A

king

349
Q

rideo, ridere, risi

A

laugh, smile

350
Q

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus

A

ask, ask for

351
Q

Roma, Romae

A

Rome

352
Q

Romanus, Romana, Romanum

A

Roman

353
Q

sacer, sacra, sacrum

A

sacred

354
Q

saepe

A

often

355
Q

saevus, saeva, saevum

A

savage, cruel

356
Q

saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus

A

greet

357
Q

sanguis, sanguinis

A

blood

358
Q

scelestus, scelesta, scelestum

A

wicked

359
Q

scelus, sceleris

A

crime

360
Q

scio, scire, scivi, scitus

A

know

361
Q

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

A

write

362
Q

se, sui

A

himself, herself, itself, themselves

363
Q

sed

A

but

364
Q

sedeo, sedere, sedi

A

sit

365
Q

semper

A

always

366
Q

senator, senatoris

A

senator

367
Q

senex, senis

A

old man

368
Q

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

A

feel, notice

369
Q

sequor, sequi, secutus sum

A

follow

370
Q

servo, servare, servavi, servatus

A

save, protect, keep

371
Q

servus, servi

A

slave

372
Q

si

A

if

373
Q

sic

A

thus, in this way

374
Q

silva, silvae

A

wood

375
Q

simul

A

at the same time

376
Q

simulac, simulatque

A

as soon as

377
Q

sine

A

without

378
Q

soleo, solere, solitus sum

A

be accustomed

379
Q

solus, sola, solum

A

alone, lonely, only, on one’s own

380
Q

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus

A

look at, watch

381
Q

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus

A

hope, expect

382
Q

spes, spei

A

hope

383
Q

statim

A

at once, immediately

384
Q

sto, stare, steti

A

stand

385
Q

stultus, stulta, stultum

A

stupid, foolish

386
Q

sub

A

under, beneath

387
Q

subito

A

suddenly

388
Q

sum, esse, fui

A

be

389
Q

summus, summa, summum

A

highest, greatest, top(of)

390
Q

supero, superare, superavi, superatus

A

overcome, overpower

391
Q

surgo, surgere, surrexi

A

get up, stand up, rise

392
Q

suus, sua, suum

A

his, her, its, their(own)

393
Q

taberna, tabernae

A

shop, inn

394
Q

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus

A

be silent, be quiet

395
Q

talis, tale

A

such, of a kind

396
Q

tam

A

so

397
Q

tamen

A

however

398
Q

tandem

A

at last, finally

399
Q

tantus, tanta, tantum

A

so great, such a great

400
Q

tempestas, tempestatis

A

storm

401
Q

templum, templi

A

temple

402
Q

tempus, temporis

A

time

403
Q

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus

A

hold

404
Q

terra, terrae

A

ground, land, country

405
Q

terreo, terrere, terrui, territus

A

frighten

406
Q

timeo, timere, timui

A

fear, be afraid

407
Q

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

A

raise, lift, hold up

408
Q

tot

A

so many

409
Q

totus, tota, totum

A

whole

410
Q

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

A

hand over, hand down

411
Q

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

A

drag

412
Q

trans

A

across

413
Q

tristis, triste

A

sad

414
Q

tu, tui

A

you (singular)

415
Q

tum

A

then

416
Q

turba, turbae

A

crowd

417
Q

tuus, tua, tuum

A

your (singular), yours

418
Q

ubi

A

where? where, when

419
Q

umquam

A

ever

420
Q

unde?

A

from where?

421
Q

urbs, urbis

A

city

422
Q

ut, indeclinable+subjunctive

A

that, so that, in order that

423
Q

ut, indeclinable+indicative

A

as, when

424
Q

uxor, uxoris

A

wife

425
Q

validus, valida, validum

A

strong

426
Q

vehementer

A

violently, loudly

427
Q

vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus

A

sell

428
Q

venio, venire, veni

A

come

429
Q

verbum, verbi

A

word

430
Q

verto, vertere, verti, versus

A

turn

431
Q

vester, vestra, vestrum

A

your (plural), yours

432
Q

via, viae

A

street, road, way

433
Q

victoria, victoriae

A

victory

434
Q

video, videre, vidi, visus

A

see

435
Q

videor, videri, visus sum

A

seem, appear

436
Q

villa, villae

A

house, country villa

437
Q

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

A

conquer, win, be victorious

438
Q

vinum, vini

A

wine

439
Q

vir, viri

A

man

440
Q

virtus, virtutis

A

courage, virtue

441
Q

vita, vitae

A

life

442
Q

vivo, vivere, vixi

A

live, be alive

443
Q

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

A

call

444
Q

volo, velle, volui

A

want, wish, be willing

445
Q

vos, vestrum

A

you (plural)

446
Q

vox, vocis

A

voice, shout

447
Q

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus

A

wound, injure

448
Q

vulnus, vulneris

A

wound

Latin GCSE (9 decks)

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