DEFINICION DE VIRUS Flashcards

1
Q

UTILIZO UN FILTRO DE CHAMERLAND EN EL VIRUS CAUSANTE DE LA ENFERMEDAD DEL MOSAICO EN EL TABACO

A

Dimitri Ivanovsky 1892

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2
Q

DEMOSTRO QUE EL PATOGENO SE TRANSMITIA EN GEL, PATOGENO LIQUIDO

A

Martinus Beijerinck 1989

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3
Q

IDENTIFICARON LA FIEBRE AFTOSA DEL GANADO

A

Friedrich Loeffler y Paul Frosen 1989

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4
Q

IDENTIFICARON A LOS BACTERIOFAGOS

A

Frederick Twort y Felix d´Herelle 1915 y 1917

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5
Q

CLASIFICACION DE LOS VIRUS (4)

A
  • Tipo de ácido nucleico del virión
  • Simetría de la cápside
  • Presencia o ausencia de una membrana lipídica en la cápside
  • Dimensiones del virión
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6
Q

COMPONENTES BASICOS DEL VIRUS (4)

A
  • Genoma
  • Nucleocápside
  • Cápside
  • Envoltura
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7
Q

PROPIEDADES DE LOS VIRUS (3)

A
  • Agente infeccioso
  • Tienen un genoma compuesto por ADN o ARN
  • Su genoma dirige la síntesis dentro de la célula huésped
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8
Q

COMO SE LLAMAN LAS PARTICULAS VIRICAS INFECCIOSAS DEL VIRUS

A

Viriones

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9
Q

LOS VIRUS SE AUTOENSAMBLAN

A

Verdadero

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10
Q

CLASIFICACION MAS UTILIZADA

A

Dependiendo del genoma, si es ADN, +ARN o -ARN

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