Definition Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Who was Lester Pearson?

A

Minister of External Affairs in Canada and peacemaker of the Suez Canal Crisis and Korean Conflict.

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2
Q

What is the St. Lawrence Seaway?

A

A system built by Canada and the USA to allow large ships passage.

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3
Q

What is the Trans-Canada Highway?

A

A 7821 Km highway across Canada.

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4
Q

What does CBC stand for?

A

Canada Broadcasting Corporation, which promotes cultural education in music and drama.

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5
Q

What is the NFB?

A

National Film Board of Canada, which aims to strengthen Canadian culture.

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6
Q

What is the CRTC?

A

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, which regulates the amount of foreign material in Canadian media.

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7
Q

What does DEW Line stand for?

A

Distant Early Warning Line.

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8
Q

What was the Inuit Relocation?

A

The Canadian government relocated Inuit families in the North to prevent country invasion.

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Massey Commission?

A

To study the condition of Canadian culture.

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10
Q

What was the Korean War?

A

A conflict where Korea split into two; North Korea became a communist country and South Korea became a democratic country.

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11
Q

What was the Suez Crisis?

A

An event where Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser took control of the canal that Britain and France planned to travel.

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12
Q

What is the Cold War?

A

A war between communism (U.S.S.R) and democracy (USA).

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13
Q

What is espionage?

A

The practice of spying to obtain secret or classified information, especially for political or military advantage.

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14
Q

What is communism?

A

Production and distributions of goods and services should be public.

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15
Q

What is capitalism?

A

Production and distributions of goods and services should be private.

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16
Q

What is a population boom?

A

6 million children are born, making up 1/3 of the population in Canada.

17
Q

What is a middle power?

A

A nation that has international influence but is not a superpower.

18
Q

What was the Berlin Wall?

A

A wall built by East Germany around West Berlin.

19
Q

What is the Iron Curtain?

A

A dividing line between Western Europe and the communist side of Europe (East).

20
Q

What is the United Nations?

A

A collective security organization that responds with armed forces.

21
Q

What is NATO?

A

An alliance created by the USA to establish a western alliance.

22
Q

What is NORAD?

A

North American Aerospace Defense System, a security system to protect from the USSR.

23
Q

What is the Warsaw Pact?

A

An alliance between Eastern Europe and the USSR.