DEFINITION AND FOCUS OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Question 1

group of people living in a particular area with common beliefs, values, and traditions

Answer 1

community

Question 2

true or false: a communty’s common beliefs eventually evolve as a culture

Answer 2

true

Question 3

the science and art of PREVENTING disease, PROLONGING life, and PROMOTING health and efficiency thru organized community effort

Answer 3

public health

Question 4

true or false: public health is the prevention and promotion of population health at the national and local levels

Answer 4

true

Question 5

organized health effots at the community level thru both gov and private efforts

Answer 5

community health

Question 6

a professional nurse with communities, groups, families,and idv at home, in health centers, in clinics, in schools, in work for the promotion of health, prevention of illness, care of the sick at home and rehabiltation

Answer 6

community health nursing (ruth freeman)

Question 7

specialized field of nursing practice that renders care to ind, families, and communities, focusing on health promotion and disease prevention through people empowerment and maintenance of health

Answer 7

community health nursing

Question 8

a learned practice discipline with the ultimate goal of contributing as individuals and in collaboration with others to the promotion of the client’s optimum level of functioning thru’ teaching and delivery of care

Answer 8

community health nursing (jacobson)

Question 9

the synthesis of nursing practice and public health practice applied to promoting and preserving the health of populations

Answer 9

community health nursing (ANA 1980)

Question 10

The utilization of the nursing process in the different levels of clientele-individuals, families, population groups and communities, concerned with the promotion of health, prevention of disease and disability and rehabilitation

Answer 10

community health nursing (maglaya, et al.)

Question 11

to raise the level of of citizenry by helping communities and families to cope with the discontinuities in and threats to health in such a way as to maximize their potential for high-level wellness

Answer 11

goal of community health nursing (nisce, et al.)

Question 12

Uses the nursing process to provide direct nursing intervention to individuals, families, or population groups

Answer 12

care giver or cinician role

Question 13

Facilitates learning for positive health behavior change.

Answer 13

educator

Question 14

Speaks or acts on behalf of clients who cannot do so for themselves.

Answer 14

lawyer / advocate

Question 15

Engage in the role of managing health services

Answer 15

administrator / manager

Question 16

knows how to work with many people

Answer 16

collaborator

Question 17

Refers to the practice of nursing in national and local government health departments (which includes Health Centers and RHU) and public schools whether their position title is Public Health Nurse or Nurse or School Nurse

Answer 17

public health nursing

Question 18

true or false: public health nursing is intervention-focused

Answer 18

false - population focused

Question 19

a field of professional practice in nursing and in public health in which technical nursing, interpersonal, analytical, and organizational skills are applied to problems of health as they affect the community.

Answer 19

public health nursing

Question 20

what are the standards of public health nursing practice (15)

Answer 20

assessment
population disgnosis prioity
outcomes ifentification
planning
implementation
evaluation
quality of patient
education
professional practice evaluation
collegiality and profession relationship
collaboration
ethics
research
resource utilization population
leadership

Question 21

15__ - The very first hospital in the philippines to care for spanish soldiers and civilians

Answer 21

1565 - hospital real de manila

Question 22

15__ - the first franciscan missionary, who took pity on numerous beggars who flock the convent

Answer 22

1577 - bro. juan clemente

Question 23

15__ - clemente constructed two ward of nipa and bamboo, where friars cared for the sick

Answer 23

1578 - hospital de los indios naturales

Question 24

16___ - the reconstruction of hospital de naturales, exclusively for leprosy patients

Answer 24

1603 - san lazaro hospital

Question 25

16__ - he worked toward installing water system in san juan del monte, manila

Answer 25

1690 - domican father juan de pergero

Question 26

18__ - he introduced smallpox vaccine

Answer 26

1805 - dr. francisco de balmis

Question 27

18__ - the first ___ were appointed and worked as provincial health officers

Answer 27

1876 - medicos titulares

Question 28

18__ - this univeristy opens a 2 year course to produce male nurses and sanitary inspectors

Answer 28

1888 - ust

Question 29

19__ - this board was created through act 157

Answer 29

1901 - board of health for the philippine islands

Question 30

19__ - asociacion de feminista filipina founded this center dedicated to the service of mothers and babies

Answer 30

1905 - la gota de leche

Question 31

19__ - this law created sanitary divisions made upon 4 municpalities

Answer 31

1912 - the fajardo act

Question 32

19__ - PGH began to extened pub health nursing services in the homes of pts by organizing

Answer 32

1915 - social and home care services

Question 33

19__ - the doh was reorganized into ___ and the admins of city health depts was placed at this level

Answer 33

1947 - bureaus

Question 34

19__ - congress passed this act the provided for the creation of a rural health unit in every municipality

Answer 34

1954 - RA1891 rural health act

Question 35

19__ - this law was enacted, and created 8 categories of rural health units

Answer 35

1957 - RA 1891

Question 36

19__ - these offices were created as a result of decentralization efforts

Answer 36

1958 - regional health offices

Question 37

19__ - the ph health care delivery system was reconstructed and classified into these levels

Answer 37

1970 - primary, secondary, and tertiary

Question 38

19__ - this law was enacted, where health services must have a local health board in every province and city

Answer 38

1991 - RA 7160 local govenment code

Question 39

19__ - this agenda was launched

Answer 39

1999 - health sector reform agenda was launched

Question 40

20__ - th ph is a signaory in this declaration where the member nations committed themsleved to the attainment of MDGs

Answer 40

2000 - united nations milenium declaration

Question 41

20__ - this framework for health was launched

Answer 41

2005 - implementation framework FOURmula One for health

Question 42

20__ - ___ heath care was launched

Answer 42

2010 - universal

Question 43

true or false - PHN is broader than CHN

Answer 43

false - CHN is broader

Question 44

the prevention of adverse health effects from occupational and environmental hazards

Answer 44

occupational health nursing

Question 45

occupational health strategies identify:

Answer 45

health hazards, safety hazards

Question 46

are the elements in the work-related disease to the worker

Answer 46

health hazards

Question 47

the unsafe conditions or unsafe acts that significantly increase the risk of worker to be injured

Answer 47

safety hazards

Question 48

true or false: The occupational health nurse must then possess competencies necessary to recognize and evaluate potential and existing health hazards in the workplace

Answer 48

true

Question 49

- applying the nursing process in the delivery of care - first aid and primary care - conducting an physical assessment - diagnosing and treating - knows immunization protocols

Answer 49

clinical and primary care

Question 50

- identifying emotional needs and providing support - maintaining records - responding to medical emergencies - knows trends in health issues

Answer 50

clinical and primary care

Question 51

- conducting case assessents - developing case care plans - monitoring and evaluating outcomes - developing policies - conducting research

Answer 51

case management

Question 52

- knows worksite operations, manifcturing processes, and job tasks - knows toxicological, epidemiological, and ergonomic principles - undertsanding engineering and admin controls to prevent hazard exposure

Answer 52

workforce, workplace, and environmental issues

Question 53

- knows state nursing practice acts - knows all aspects of medical record-keeping practices - knows current legal trends related to negligence and malpractice

Answer 53

legal and ethical responsibilties

Question 54

- managing budget - developing program goals and objectives - writing reports - handling compensation - providing leadership - facilitating medical response activities - being a resource expert on health issues

Answer 54

management and administration

Question 55

- conducting needs assessment - making effctive presentations - planning, developing, implementing, and evaluating health programs - integrating all levels of prevention

Answer 55

health promotion and disease prevention

Question 56

- creating professional and technical support - developing and implementing training programs

Answer 56

occupational and environmental health and safety education

Question 57

- identifying researchable problesm - collecting, analyzing, and interoreting data - planning, developing and conducting research - developing and testing models and theories

Answer 57

research

Question 58

- engaging in a lifelong learning plan - acting as a pro. role model - maintaning currency - advancing the speciality thru knowledge and science

Answer 58

professionalism

Question 59

PD 442

Answer 59

philippine labor code

Question 60

OSHS

Answer 60

occupational safety and health standards

Question 61

EO 307

Answer 61

creating of the occupational safety and health center under the employees compensation commision

Question 62

PD 626

Answer 62

employees compensation and state insurance fund

Question 63

RA 9165

Answer 63

comprehensive drugs act of 2002

Question 64

RA 6969

Answer 64

toxic substance act

Question 65

RA 9231

Answer 65

Special Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act

Question 66

RA 11058

Answer 66

Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards Act of 2017

Question 67

responsible for planning and conducting training programs for teachers on health and nutrition

Answer 67

school health nursing / school nurse

Question 68

allows a patient to remain at home and still receive care instead of staying in a hospital or health institution for recovery or rehabilitation

Answer 68

home health care

Question 69

- specifically rendered to the terminally ill - provide comfort to the terminally ill patient and improve their quality of life

Answer 69

hospice home care

Question 70

___ care is particularly important is hospice care

Answer 70

palliative

Question 71

is the practice of the art and science of nursing combined with spiritual care

Answer 71

faith community nursing / parish nursing

Question 72

- specialized subset of forensic nursing - clients are inmates - constitutional rights of prisoners to receive adequate and timely health care

Answer 72

correctional nursing

Question 73

- encouraging nurses to pursue independent practice - health care related business establishments

Answer 73

entrepreneurship in nursing

Question 74

- launched in 2013 by DOLE - in collaboration with with professional regulatory board of nursing in the ph, DOH, and PNA - promote nurse entrepreneurship

Answer 74

entrepreNurse