Definition Of Physics & Branches Of Physics Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

It is the study of nature and properties of matter and energy and their interactions in the different fields.

A

Physics

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2
Q

What is the Latin word for physics? And what does it mean?

A

Latin word: “Physica” meaning: “Natural Things”.

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3
Q

It is concerned with the studies before the 20th century of Sir Isaac Newton’s Law of Motion and Gravity and James Clark Maxwell’s Kinetic theory and thermodynamics.

A

Classical Physics

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4
Q

Concerned with the studies after 20th century.

A

Modern Physics

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5
Q

Deals with the laws of motion of physical science.

A

Classical Mechanics

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6
Q

Deals with the teproduction, transmission, reception, and control.

A

Acoustics

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7
Q

Concerned with the properties, propagation, and behavior of light

A

Optics

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8
Q

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum extending from x-ray to microwave.

A

Light

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9
Q

Function of light in vision.

A

Physiological

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10
Q

Reflection and refraction of light in mirrors and lenses.

A

Geometrical

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11
Q

Study of the effects of work, heat, and energy in a system.

A

Thermodynamics

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12
Q

Study of the laws of physics applied to the universe (multiverse), stars, galaxies, and planets.

A

Astrophysics

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13
Q

Meaning of Astro and physics.

A

Astro: Star Physics: nature

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14
Q

Deals with the study of the earth, shape structure, composition etc.

A

Geophysics

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15
Q

Concerned with the constituents, structure, behavior, and interactions of the atomic nuclei.

A

Nuclear Physics

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16
Q

Composition of the atom apart from the nucleus .

A

Atomic Physics

17
Q

Behavior and motion of the smallest particles.

A

Quantum mechanics

18
Q

Physics is classified as?

A

Classical Physics and Modern Physics

19
Q

Parts of the Classical Physics

A

Optics
Acoustics
Classical mechanics
Geophysics
Astrophysics
Thermodynamics

20
Q

Parts of Modern Physics

A

Nuclear Physics
Atomic Physics
Quantum Mechanics