Definition Terms Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Riders

A

Optional coverages that can be added to policies that provide additional benefits or protections. Vary form policy to policy and company to company. Also known as addendums, additions, amendments, or additional policy benefits.

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2
Q

Replacement

A

The exchange of one policy for another

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3
Q

Fair Credit Reporting Act

A

Consumer Report

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4
Q

Contingent Beneficiary

A

An alternate beneficiary designated to receive the policy proceeds in the event that the primary beneficiary dies before the insured.

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5
Q

Unilateral

A

One-sided promise. Only one party makes a legally enforceable promise. The insurance company promises to pay the policy proceeds at some future date or event.

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6
Q

hazard

A

Anything that increases the likelihood that a loss will occur (faulty wiring)

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7
Q

Interest Settlement Option

A

Upon maturity of an insurance policy the beneficiary receives periodic payments of the interest earned from the company’s investment of the policy proceed.

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8
Q

Variable Annuity

A

The product is invested in a separate account and has no guaranteed rate of growth. The annuity promises to pay a fixed number of annuity units to the annuitant for the rest of his/her life. The value of the annuity units varies depending on the performance of the investments of the separate account.

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9
Q

Policy Loan Provision

A

Describes the conditoins by which a policyowner can borrow from the policy’s cash value.

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10
Q

Face Amount

A

Amount payable in the event of death of the insured. Also called face value, death benefit, plicy proceeds, coverage, stated amount, indemnity amount or proceeds to the beneficiary.

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11
Q

Incontestable Clause

A

A state mandated provision that limits the amount of time that an insurer can rescind a policy or contest a claim due to misrepresentation or concealment.

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12
Q

Insurable Interest

A

A financial interest in the life of another person. In a position to loose something of value if the insured should die.

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13
Q

Consideration

A

A necessary element of a contract; something of value exchanged for the transfer of risk. INsured’s consideration is payment of premiums and truthful statements on the application. Insurer’s consideration is promises contained in the contract.

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14
Q

401 K Plan

A

A qualified retirement plan in which the employee can set aside a portion of their income with pre-tax dollars.

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15
Q

Cash (Nonforfeiture Option i.e. Surrender)

A

Policyowner receives a lump-sum payment of the current cash value of the policy upon surrender of the policy. The policy cannot be reinstated.

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16
Q

Decreasing Term

A

Term life insurance in which the face amount of the policy decreases over time in scheduled steps. Most often used to cover a debt obligation (mortgage)

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17
Q

Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

A

A qualified retirement plan for any individual with earned income.

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18
Q

Conditional Receipt

A

An interim insuring agreement under which the insurance company agrees to start coverage on the later of either the date of application or the date of the medical exam IF the proposed insured is found to be insurable on that date.

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19
Q

Appointment

A

Authorization of an agent/producer by an insurer to represent the company.

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20
Q

Proof of Insurability

A

A statement about or evidence of person’s physcial and/or mental health, personal character, occupation, living habits, etc. Used by the insurance company in assessing whether to accept the person’s risk.

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21
Q

Third Party Ownership

A

When a person(s) other than the insured purchases the insurance policy.

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22
Q

Estoppel

A

Legally preventing someone from asserting or re-asserting a known right that they have previously waived.

23
Q

Adverse Selection

A

The tendency for less favorable risks to seek or continue insurance to a greater extent than more favorable risks.

24
Q

Law of Agency

A

The actions of an agent/producer within the scope of the authority granted to him/her by the insurer become the actions of the company.

25
Reinsurance
The sharing of risk between insurance companies. One insurance company sells part of its risk to another insurance company
26
Insuring Clause
The heart of an insurance policy. It contains the company's promise to the policyowner and describes the coverage provided and the policy limits.
27
Lapsed Policy
A policy that is no longer in force due to unpaid premiums. Also known as forfeit, surrender, cancel or terminate
28
Group Insurance
An insurance policy that covers multiple people (who have a common interest.) A Master Policy is issued to the policyowner and individual insureds receive Certificates of Insurance.
29
Rebating
Anything of value given by an agent to a client as an inducement to buy insurance.
30
Policy Owner
The person in an insurance contract that has all the rights contained in the policy; designated on the application and may or may not be the insured.
31
Buy-Sell Agreement
Business use of Life Insurance where partners in a business buy life insurance on each other. They agree that when one of them dies the survivors have the right to purchase the deceased partner's share of the business. The death benefit from the insurance is used to finance the purchase.
32
Representations
Statements made by an applicant or an insured that are true to the best of his or her knowledge and belief.
33
Agent's Report
A written report from the agent submitted to the insurer along with the application disclosing what the agent knows, observed, or learned about the proposed insured's risks.
34
Blackout Period
The period of time between the youngest child turning 16 and the widow(er) reaching retirement age during which no Social Security Survivor Benefits are paid to the surviving spouse.
35
Roth IRA
A non-tax deductible individual retirement account which grows tax free after 5 years.
36
Law of Large Numbers
States that larger numbers of similar risks grouped together become more accurately predictable.
37
Participating Company (mutual company)
Also known as a Mutual Company. Returns unused premium in the form of a policy dividend to the policy owners.
38
Level Renewable Term
Term insurance where at the end of the specified term the policyowner has the right to continue the policy for another term without proof of insurability. Premiums will be determined by the new attained age.
39
Annual Renewable Term
A Term Life Insurance contract which gives the policyowner the option to renew the policy each year without showing proof of insurability. Premiums increase at each renewal.
40
Agent/Producer
Anyone who sells or aids in the selling of insurance. Legally represents the company.
41
Speculative Risk
The possibility of experiencing either a loss or a gain. Gambling is an example.
42
Insurer/Principal
The insurance company; underwrites the policy and assumes the risk.
43
Dividends
Distributions paid out by insurance companies. 'Stock insurers pay dividends (portion of profit)' to stockholders and they are taxable. 'Mutual insurers pay dividends (return of unneeded premiums)' to policyowners and they are not taxable. Dividends are never guaranteed.
44
Adhesion
Since the insurer created all the documents of the contract, any ambiguities in the contract will be settled in favor of the insured. Since the insurer wrote the contract they are stuck with it.
45
Twisting
Knowingly making misleading statements or making fraudulent comparisons in order to induce a client to drop a policy with an existing insurer and start a new one with a different company.
46
Life Annuity
A contract/policy that guarantees to pay income for a specified period of time or for the life of the annuitant. Designed to prevent people from outliving their savings.
47
Indemnify
To make financially whole again; restore to the condition enjoyed before a loss was suffered; to replace what was lost. Insurance is not designed for parties to profit from a loss.
48
Commissioner
Public official in charge of the state's department of insurance. Charged with regulating the insurance industry in his/her state by enforcing the insurance laws.
49
Grace Period
A prescribed period of time during which the policy stays in force without the payment of premiums. Mandated by state law and is usually 30 or 31 days
50
Peril
The cause of a loss (fire)
51
Conditional
Certain conditions must be met in order for policy to pay-out
52
Warranty
Statements made that are guaranteed to be absolutely true. Statements made by the insurer must be
53
Underwriting
The process by which an insurer evaluates, classifies, and ultimately either accepts or rejects risks.
54
License
Documentation issued by a state's department of insurance to an individual verifying that he/she is qualified to engage in the insurance business.