definitions 1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

health and wellbeing

A

state of a persons physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual existence. Characterised by feelings of happiness, healthy, capable, engaged

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2
Q

physical h & w

A

relates to the functioning of the body and its systems; physical capacity to perform daily activities

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3
Q

mental h & w

A

the current state of wellbeing relating to a persons mind or brain and the ability to process information

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4
Q

emotional h & w

A

relates to the ability to express emotions and feelings in a positive way.

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5
Q

social h & w

A

relates to the ability to form meaningful and satisfying relationships and the ability to adapt to different social situations

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6
Q

spiritual h & w

A

relates to ideas, beliefs, values and ethics that arise in the mind and conscience of human beings

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7
Q

dynamic

A

constantly and continually changing

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8
Q

subjective

A

influenced by or based off personal beliefs, feelings or opinions

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9
Q

illness

A

subjective - how an individual experiences an injury or condition - related to experience of disease previously

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10
Q

disease

A

physical or mental disturbance involving symptoms

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11
Q

peace

A

the absence of conflict

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12
Q

shelter

A

a structure that provides protection from the outside environment

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13
Q

education

A

leads to employment and income

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14
Q

equity

A

relates to fairness ad social justice, ensuring everyone has access to the resources they require for a decent standard of living, disadvantaged groups are targeted to improve their quality of life

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15
Q

food

A

obtaining nutrients
FOOD SECURITY - the state in which all persons obtain nutritionally adequate, culturally appropriate, safe food regularly through local non emergency services

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16
Q

income

17
Q

social justice

A

equal rights for all regardless of sex, class, income, religion. All people are treated fairly, including all people earning a wage, celebrating diversity and promoting h & w of all

18
Q

sustainable resources

A

ensuring the resources used to promote h & w in the present are available for future generations

19
Q

stable ecosystem

A

balance between the environment and the species that live in it. Humans meeting their needs without destroying the natural environment

20
Q

health status

A

an individuals or populations overall level of health, taking into account various aspects such as LE, levels of diseasea

21
Q

health status indicator

A

standard statistics that are used to measure and compare hs

22
Q

self assessed hs

A

a persons perception of their own h & w at a given point

23
Q

life expectancy

A

an indication of how long a person can expect to live, if deaths rates do not change

24
Q

HALE

A

the average length of time an individual at a specific age can expect to live in full health

25
mortality
the number of deaths in a population in a given period
26
infant mortality
death before 1st birthday per 1000 live births
27
under 5 mortality
death before 5th birthday per 1000 live births
28
maternal mortality
deaths of women due to childbirth or childbirth related complications, up to 6 weeks after birth
29
morbidity
refers to ill health in an individual and levels of ill health in a populations
30
prevalence
TOTAL number of new cases of a disease at a given period, generally a year
31
incidence
number of NEW cases of a particular disease during a period of time
32
BOD
a measure of the impact of disease and injury, specifically measure the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of disease and disability
33
DALY
measurement of BOD daly = yll + yld