definitions Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Identity

A

how an individual views themselves

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2
Q

value

A

A moral standard or principal of behavior of a person or group

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3
Q

belief

A

something accepted as true

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4
Q

society

A

a group of ppl linked by common interests, and location

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5
Q

Western world

A

Societies based on the worldview that developed in western Europe

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6
Q

perspective

A

a way of looking at the world

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7
Q

Renaissance

A

historical period that orientated in Italy, and is know for its revival of art, architecture, literature, and learning

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8
Q

Middle ages

A

historical period between 4th and 14th century

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9
Q

crusade

A

Medieval Christian military going to the holy land and trying to recover it from the Muslims

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10
Q

feudal system

A

political, economic, social system of land holding.

a ruler will offer men(mounted fighters) land to join the military

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11
Q

hierarchical

A

Based on classes of status or authority ranked one above the other

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12
Q

city-state

A

a city that governs itself and the country side surrounding it

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13
Q

court

A

families, advisors or other members of the royal household

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14
Q

republic

A

a state were power is held by the people or their representatives

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15
Q

despot

A

a leader with unlimited power

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16
Q

oligarchy

A

a form of gov’t were few people have power

17
Q

guild

A

an organization of craftsmen or merchants

18
Q

aristocracy

A

the nobility of those who inherit titles

19
Q

feudalism

A

the feudal system

20
Q

fiefdom

A

a piece of land under a persons control

21
Q

status quo

A

the existing way of doing things

22
Q

humanism

A

a system of thought that centers on humans and there well being

23
Q

artistic perspective

A

technique of showing depth of three dimensional things on two dimensional surfaces

24
Q

Flemish

A

The language of Flanders

25
utopia
a perfect world
26
capitalist society
an economic system that depends on private investment and profit
27
secular
having to do with physical things not spiritual
28
rhetoric
the art of persuasive speaking and writing
29
pluralistic
society were members of minorities maintain their cultural traditions
30
protestant reformation
a 16th century movement to reform the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church and this started protestant churches
31
Protestant
a member of any western Christian church that are not roman catholic.
32
mercenary
selling services for money especially military
33
expansionism
a gov't policy encouraging territorial and or economic expansion to other countries mostly by force
34
consumerism
focusing on collecting or using material goods or products
35
imperialism
dominating an area of life in a different country
36
ethnocentrism
The belief that your race is superior
37
inflation
increase in prices and decrease in the purchasing power of money