Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

What is urbanisation

A

The increase in the number of people living in towns + cities compared to the number living in the countryside

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2
Q

What is an Emerging country

A

A country with low human development (LHD) (lowest type of country)

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3
Q

What is natural increase?

A

When population numbers show a positive difference between birth rate and death rate

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4
Q

What is a developed country

A

A country with very high human development (VHHD) (highest type of country)

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5
Q

What is a developing country?

A

A country with high and medium development (HMHD) (medium type of country)

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6
Q

What is the meaning of urban

A

Areas of city / civilisation - dense + high population

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7
Q

What is the meaning of rural

A

Yet to be developed on majorly - less dense + country side,
Little population + housing

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8
Q

What is urbanisation

A

The transition of a rural area into an urban area - more people living in urban areas compared to rural.

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9
Q

What does densely populated mean

A

Lots of people in one area (crowded p)

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10
Q

What does sparsely populated mean?

A

Not many people in one area

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11
Q

What does population distribution mean?

A

Where the population is located

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12
Q

What is the primary sector

A

Extracting raw materials, agricultural and mining

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13
Q

What is the secondary sector

A

Manufacturing, making and production

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14
Q

What is the tertiary sector

A

Services, selling and marketing

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15
Q

What is the quaternary sector

A

Research, development, and evaluation

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16
Q

What is bilateral aid

A

Aid sent from one country to another