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Definitions Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Heredity

A

The transmission of characteristics from parents to their offspring

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2
Q

Inheritance

A

The set of characteristics that have been passed from parents to the offspring

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3
Q

Genetics

A

The study of heredity and the variation that occurs in the transmission of heredity characteristics

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4
Q

Gene

A

A particular length of DNA at a particular location on the chromosome that influence a particular characteristic

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5
Q

Locus

A

A particular position where a gene is located

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6
Q

Monogenic inheritance

A

Characteristics controlled by a single gene found at a single position (locus) on the chromosome

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7
Q

Polygenic inheritance

A

Characteristics controlled by more than one gene found at different positions (loci) on one or more chromosome

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8
Q

Genotype

A

Combination of alleles that an individual possesses for a particular characteristic

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9
Q

Phenotype

A

External appearance of an organism

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10
Q

Genome

A

The complete set of all the genes in all the chromosomes of a particular species

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