Definitions Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

______= inadvertently saying or doing something that hurts someone’s feelings.

This is usually spontaneous unplanned in consideration, based on thoughtlessness, poor manners or narcissism, but not meant to actually hurt somebody

A

Rude

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2
Q

_____=Purposely saying or doing something to hurt someone once or maybe twice. This behavior very much aims to hurt or depreciate someone. These words can also sound like words spoken in anger.

A

Mean

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3
Q

______= intentionally aggressive behavior, repeated over time, that involves an imbalance of power. This involves three key elements: an intent to harm, a power imbalance and repeated acts or threats of aggressive behavior.

A

Bullying

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

This kind of bullying involves hitting punching, kicking, spitting tripping, etc

A

Physical aggression

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6
Q

This kind of bullying includes words and threats, indeed, hurt and can even cause profound lasting harm.

A

Verbal aggression

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7
Q

This is a form of bullying in which kids use their friendship or the threat of taking their friendship away to hurt someone. Examples would be social exclusion, shunning, hazing and rumor spreading are all forms.

A

Relational aggression

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8
Q

This is a specific form of bullying that involves technology.

A

Cyberbullying

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9
Q

What are the four Marcia identity Statuses?

A
  1. Identity diffusion
  2. Identity foreclosure
  3. Identity moratorium
  4. Identity achievements
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10
Q

The status in which an adolescence does not have the sense of having choice, he or she has not yet made a commitment. At this stage the young person is still hopen to many options and influences. Usually it takes place in early adolescence.

A

Identity diffusion

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11
Q

The status in which adolescence seem willing to commit to some relevant role, values, or goals for the future. Adolescence in this stage have not experienced an identity crisis. They tend to conform to the expectations of others regarding their future. Such these individuals have not explored a range of options.

A

Identity foreclosure

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12
Q

The status in which the adolescence is currently in a crisis, exploring various commitments, and is ready to make choices but has not made a commitment to these choices yet.

A

Identity moratorium

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13
Q

The status in which adolescence have gone through a day crisis and has made a commitment to a sense of identity. An example is certain role or value that he or she has chosen.

A

Identity achievements

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14
Q

The core idea that one sense of identity is determined largely by two things. What are they?

A

Choices and commitments

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15
Q

A well-developed identity gives one a sense of what?

A

Strength, weakness and uniqueness.

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16
Q

A person with less well-developed identity is not able to define his or her personal strengths and weaknesses and does not have a well articulated sense of ______?

A

Self

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17
Q

What does the triangular theory of Love explain?

A

The topic of love in an interpersonal relationship.

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18
Q

Consummate love =liking

A

Intimacy

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19
Q

Consummate love=Companionate

A

Intimacy and commitment

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20
Q

Consummate love= Empty love

A

Commitment

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21
Q

Consummate love=Fatuous Love

A

Passion and commitment

22
Q

Consummate love=Infatuation

23
Q

Consummate love= romantic love

A

Passion and intimacy

24
Q

This defines as a theory concerned with the process involved in attributing, caution or motivation to a person’s behavior.

A

Attraction theory

25
Humans are known to have a tendency to appreciate aesthetic Beauty.
Attractiveness
26
This plays a large role in who is attracted to whom. It has the ability to affect the strength of platonic relationship as well as a romantic relationship
Proximity
27
The belief that opposites attract is not always proven to be so. It has been shown that people are drawn to individuals who have similar views and beliefs.
Similarity
28
What are the three main types of play?
1. Roleplay 2. Rough and tumble 3. Mastery
29
This is when a child acts out different roles. Sometimes these rules are imaginary other times these rules are based on how a child perceives reality.
Roleplay
30
This usually occurs between children who know each other. Well. Children will tussle and become quite physical such as wrestling.
Rough and tumble
31
This type of play allows children to develop large motor skills. Children are learning to master their bodies and how their bodies work in a physical space. Examples are running jumping sports.
Mastery
32
33
This is when children begin to formulate their concept of gender based on sex roles. Like what moms do and what dads do.
Roleplay
34
Children are developing socially through this type of play.
Rough and tumble
35
Children need to take risks in their this type of play.
Mastery
36
This component of love refers to feelings of excitement and attraction.
Passion!
37
This component of love refers to feelings of closeness and connection.
Intimacy
38
This component of love refers to the ongoing decision to stay in and nurture the relationship
Commitment
39
Sternberg's triangular theory of Love identifies three main components of love. What are they?
Passion, intimacy and commitment
40
What are the four markers of bullying?
1.An imbalance of power 2. Intent to harm 3. Threat of future aggression 4. When bullying escalates unabated-terror
41
What are the three parenting styles?
Authoritative, authoritarian, permissive.
42
This parenting style is when these are the caregivers who recognize that they are in a position of authority. They realize that they are the ones who will nurture and guide the child to adulthood. They are concerned with raising, responsible and productive citizens.
Authoritative
43
These are the caregivers who recognize that they have power over their children. They do not or may not be able to recognize that the child has ideas and rights of their own. Due to their position of power. These caregivers dominate the child. These caregivers use their power in a way that benefits themselves over the children.
Authoritarian
44
These are the caregivers who resent the fact that they have power over their children. These caregivers desire that their children be like them no matter what. Typically, these caregivers allow the children free reign and do not discipline inappropriate behavior. This may seem all right at first to the child. However, this teaches the child that there is no consequences and misbehavior. This does not prepare the child for the realities of the world.
Permissive or neglectful
45
46
Nurturing, sets firm limits, consistent, is understanding, discipline is developmental appropriate. These are examples of what parenting style?
Authoritative
47
Demanding, controlling, threatening, at the adult's convenience, sarcastic, bribing, consequences not logical to misbehavior, underlying causes not overlooked. What parenting style is this??
Authoritarian
48
49
Lack of set limits and boundaries, inconsistency, allows child to regulate own behavior, wants to be the child's friend, lack of supervision, physically neglect. What parenting style is this
Permissive or neglectful
50