Definitions Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

Law of Conservation of Energy

A

Energy can neither be created nor destoryed. It can be changed from one form to another, and exchanged between a system and its surroundings.

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2
Q

Definition of Atomization: endothermic or exothermic

A

atomization is the formation of gaseous atoms from a substance, bonds must be broken
endothermic

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3
Q

What is bond enthalpies

A

energy need to break 1 mol bonds

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4
Q

Standard enthalpy change of neutralization

A

Standard enthalpy change of neutralization between a base and an acid ( Delta H ^ theta n ) is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of water is formed from the neutralization of specified acid and base under standard conditions.

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5
Q

Standard enthalpy change of combustion

A

Standard enthalpy change of combustion of a substance (ΔΗ°c) is the enthalpy change involved when 1 mole of the substance is completely burnt in oxygen under standard conditions.

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6
Q

Standard enthalpy change of formation

A

Standard enthalpy change of formation of a substance (Delta * H ^ 0 * t) the enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its elements in their standard states under standard conditions

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7
Q

Hess’s Law

A

The total enthalpy change of a chemical reaction is independent of the route by which the reaction takes place.

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