Definitions Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Democratic processes

A

The ways in which all citizens can take part in government

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2
Q

The Decalogue

A

10 commandments

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3
Q

Pressure group

A

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue

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4
Q

Church

A

The community of Christians

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5
Q

Situation ethics

A

The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do

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6
Q

The golden rule

A

Teaching of Jesus that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you

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7
Q

Electoral processes

A

The ways in which voting is organised

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8
Q

Political party

A

Group which tries to be elected into power on the basis of it’s policies

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9
Q

Conscience

A

An inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of an action

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10
Q

Human rights

A

The rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled

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11
Q

Social change

A

The way in which society has changed and is changing

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12
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings in which plants and animals love and on which they depend to live

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13
Q

Global warming

A

The increase in the temperature or the earths atmosphere

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14
Q

Infertility

A

Not being able to have children

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15
Q

In vitro fertilisation

A

Method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube

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16
Q

Natural resources

A

Naturally occurring materials such as oil and fertile land which can be used by humans

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17
Q

Organ donation

A

Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery

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18
Q

Stewardship

A

Looking after something so it can be passed on to the next generation

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19
Q

Surrogacy

A

An arrangement whereby a woman bears a child on behalf of another woman

20
Q

Artificial insemination

A

Injecting semen into the uterus by artifical means

21
Q

Conservation

A

Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment

22
Q

Creation

A

The act of creating the universe or the universe which has been created

23
Q

Embryo

A

A fertilised egg in the first eight weeks after conception

24
Q

Aggression

A

Attacking without being provoked

25
Bullying
Intimidating or frightening people weaker than yourself
26
Conflict resolution
Bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion
27
Exploitation
Taking advantage of a weaker group
28
Forgiveness
Stopping blaming someone or pardoning them for what they have done wrong
29
Just war
A war which is fought for the right reasons in the right way
30
Pacifism
Believe that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means
31
Reconciliation
Bringing together people who were opposed to each other
32
Respect
Treating a person or their feelings with consideration
33
United Nations
And international body set up to promote world peace and cooperation
34
Weapons of mass destruction
Weapons which can destroy a large areas and numbers of people
35
World peace
The ending of war throughout the whole world
36
Addiction
A recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its bad Effects
37
Capital punishment
Death-penalty for a crime or offence
38
Crime
An act against the law
39
Deterrence
The idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people off committing crimes
40
Judgement
The act of judging people and their actions
41
Justice
Due allocation of reward and punishment | The maintenance of what is right
42
Law
Rules made by Parliament and enforceable by the courts
43
Reform
The idea that punishment should try to change criminals so that they will not commit crimes again
44
Rehabilitation
Restored to normal life
45
Responsibility
Being responsible for one's actions
46
Retribution
The idea that punishment should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong
47
Bible
The holy book of Christians